I inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya": intsingiselo yegama. Fyodor Dostoevsky kaThixo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya"

FM Dostoevky "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" wabhala i imeko enzima kakhulu. A ilahleko enkulu yekhasino, ukunqongophala kwemali kunye nethemba ... Le noveli nokuhlangulwa kuphela zemali. Ngokuqinisekileyo ezi meko abachaphazelekayo umxholo komsebenzi, kwaye ngesigqibo umbhali - kangangoko sinako ukuthetha ngayo kule meko. Kodwa Dostoevsky ayiniki abalinganiswa bakhe iingqikelelo, nje obalisa ibali.

"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya 'esikolweni

FM Dostoevsky kaThixo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" - ikhangeleka nje ngoko omnye iingongoma zekharityhulam. Ministry of Education of ezithandwa musa ayeke mangaza. Kutheni na le ncwadi? Emva kwako konke oku msebenzi ngokucacileyo eyenzelwe abo bangabaphathi yabantwana abaneminyaka 15-16. Nje musani ukuqonda nto. Hayi ngenxa yokuba usisidenge okanye zingaqondwa efunda. incwadi ethile nje eninzi kunene. uphawu ngokunyanisekileyo kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", le avareji zamanani kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kuya kuba categorical. Kukruqula! And awunanjongo. Ophambili ngoko ubulele umfazi omdala ophangiweyo, imali akazange akwazi ukuchitha, uze emva koko ubunzima oluninzi amaphepha, kodwa ekugqibeleni - kwiNgxowa amagunya. Kaloku, ubulima efanayo. Ukukhohlisa abanye, kodwa hayi a hero.

Ibona oku njengomfundi inoveli, yaye, enyanisweni, ngokuchanekileyo ubona. Ngenxa yamava ubomi bakhe abuphumi ukuvumela ukuba uqaphele kwincwadi into engakumbi, funda phakathi kwemigca. Ke umntwana, ujonge lo mfanekiso, wabona dolphins ezimbini omdala - isibini ze intertwining iingalo. Kwaye kunjalo, kunye izibhengezo-ntengiso - ngokuchanekileyo. Nje yonke into ngexesha layo kunye nendawo yayo.

Abalinganiswa yenoveli

Kuba abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, ukufunda inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" isihloko sencwadi intsingiselo okungummangaliso. Ulwaphulo-mthetho - ukubulala, isohlwayo - nzima. Kanye njengokuba ABC. Ukuze ubone imveliso kabini ezantsi, kuyimfuneko ... ukuba akhule kuyo. Akukhathaliseki ubudala. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baphile, ukuze bazuze amava. Funda ukubona nzulu, ngakumbi. Ukanti Dostoevsky hayi kumcuphi kwi ngumbulali unelishwa wabhala, hayi imihlaba lombhali.

abalinganiswa Dostoevsky zisenokuthatha okulungileyo, likhohlakele, kodwa basoloko - ephila ne yonke. Oku - ngabantu abenza izenzo oqhelekileyo kwaye uzive iimvakalelo eqhelekileyo yabantu. Not supermen, hayi misebenzi, hayi villains ikhadibhodi. abantu nje. Yena, ngaphezu nabani na, uyayazi indlela yokudlulisela intshukumo incinane umphefumlo zomlinganiswa, lo ezincinane subtlest nasengcamangweni. Ngobuciko yokuthathwa iyazigatya ubuntu hero, ibe daktiloskopist onamava - lweminwe.

sakhiwo kongquzulwano

Ngaloo Dostoevsky - a stylist embi. Wabhala nzima yaye ngqo, nokuba kalukhuni. Iinoveli okususa le, uphindo brilliant nehlekisayo. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" - ungadlulanga ithetha wobugcisa kule nkalo, ngoko ke kunzima kakhulu ukufunda umntu ukuyidla ukoyisa kweelana kwisicatshulwa. Kodwa xa uzama, ukuba siqhelane umbhali yegama elithile ukuba ukuphulaphula oko bathi heroes ... ukuba ufunde ngoko inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", intsingiselo yegama yahlukile.

ibali Deep intonga - hayi ukubulala. Oku nje omnye ugqaliselo, nakuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuya kuyo. isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba lo lwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwa, kwaye iziganeko ezilandelayo.

Yintoni Dostoevsky wabhala?

Ngoko ke yintoni na le ncwadi - "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya '? Inkcazelo inoveli kuthatha imigca embalwa.

Ophambili le ncwadi, Raskolnikov - ubuntu kunokuba umdla. Abafundi, abalweli kunye idealist engumlawuli, yena ulihlwempu. Ke bengenanto yokuhlawula izifundo zakhe, intsapho yakhe izele ubunzima. Sister waze wagqiba ukutshata ndithiyiwe, kodwa isityebi ukunika nobomi abasondeleyo. Raskolnikov uyaqonda ukuba umele enze into. Ukuze ufumane imali.

Kulo mzekelo, Rodion ndeyiseka ukuba ihlabathi yahlulwe amandla kunye nobuthathaka, okuncinci grand. Kwaye kuqala kukho nganto yaye ngamampunge, kwaye eyesibini - abalawuli behlabathi, leyo azina kwabiwa imithetho oqhelekileyo kunye nemimiselo. Enjalo theory Nietzschean ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye, kakade, Raskolnikov ukholelwa ukuba yena azibalulekanga kwaye buthathaka asinako ukuba sithi. Yena - ayinjalo. Yena - a uhlobo eyahlukileyo.

ideology Nietzschean and engokoqobo

Xa inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya," eyona nto ibalulekileyo - yinto ungquzulwano leyo kakhulu zithandwa ngaloo mihla, olu luvo leyinene. ibali lakhe yakhiwe. Emva iingcinga zakhe, Raskolnikov ugqiba kwelokuba ukubulala umfazi omdala elifumileyo - ngenxa yokuba kukho mntu, ngokwahlukileyo nangoku, ukuze uqonde ikamva lakhe womntu. Kwaye uyakwenza.

Ukususela inoveli nzima uboleke a quote. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" - a kunokuba okuncinane ukuba abalandeli aphorisms eziphathekayo. Kodwa ibinzana, "Ndiza ndiyagubha isidalwa okanye ilungelo na?" - liqhelekile wonke. Yile - kakuhle eli inoveli, ukungqubana sebali kunye injini. ngokupheleleyo eyona nto.

Ngokuba, ukuba ubulala, Raskolnikov uyaqonda ukuba ingcamango wakhe engalunganga. Bonke abantu bayalingana, kunye nemithetho akhona bonke. Makhe ixhegokazi yaba egxugxileyo ezinezothe, nokuba kukho abantu iwaka, amaxesha million ngcono - ukubulala kuyinto lokubulala. Kwaye - hayi superman efanelekileyo. Uye "ilungelo". Oku ngokucacileyo uthi Raskolnikov nomvandedwa wakhe.

Musa ukubulala, hayi servitude

Yiloo nto ke kubhaliweyo inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya." Intsingiselo yegama gangqa kakhulu qela kunokuqhelekileyo ukubulala-hard yabasebenzi. Izimvo zabo Raskolnikov bazitshitshisela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, wakhanyela ukuba ingcamango yokuziphatha ngokwayo. wazahlula Ngaloo ngokwakhe ebantwini, bathi indawo kaThixo. Leyo icala lakhe. Ekhombayo kunye Narcissism, ngekratshi. Ukubulala - nje ngenxa.

Kwaye isohlwayo - hayi isigwebo entolongweni. Le - inimba yesazela, oko - ngokuwa iminqweno ebomini, oko - umqaphela obungenanjongo, ngamampunge ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kuba oku yaye kwakufuneka Okwangoku akukho imali echithwa. Hayi nje wabulawa, kodwa ndabulaleka wambulala. Amaphupho yokwenza enkulu, sincede abo basweleyo - yaye andizange ndikwazi, kuba ukufa kwakungenawo amandla. Uyabona ukuba - hayi lowo ingqalelo yena ukuba abe. Nje umntu oqhelekileyo, ngokufanayo bonke. Bambathe ukugubha isidalwa. Kwaye ukuba aphile phezu Raskolnikov nodandatheko.

Salo kwi iinoveli ka Dostoevsky

Kuba Dostoevsky ezilandelayo yokuziphatha umbuzo - okanye ilizwi likaThixo umphefumlo - omnye imisebenzi engundoqo. Abalinganiswa yakhe isenokungabi konwaba ngaphandle kwesi sangqa ngokwemiqathango echazwe. Kwaye ukuba akukho zonqulo. Dostoevsky, nangona Okukodwa yobuntu bakhe, okanye mhlawumbi ngenxa kuyo, ingcinga nobuntu, ukuziphatha, impahla endalo umphefumlo womntu. Kwaye kwi zamaKristu, kunokuba ngengqiqo yehlabathi yeli gama. Pure umphefumlo yehenyukazi - ngokusebenzisa umfanekiso ekhoyo phantse yonke imisebenzi lombhali. Kunye nesinyabi engcwele - uhlobo omthandayo F. M. Dostoevsky. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" kule nkalo kungekho ngaphandle. Ekhathazekile yi bawa phantsi ezingqondweni yakhe ezikhona, Raskolnikov ufumana uncedo ebusweni Sonia Marmeladov. Le ntombazana iintsizana waba ngunongogo ukunceda intsapho.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezaphuli

Enyanisweni, Sonia - nto zombini uchasaniso kunye ukwandiswa ubhalo umfanekiso Raskolnikov. Umntu ubumenemene isimilo ngenxa yemali. Kodwa kwimeko yakhe, le nto uqhuba akazange aphile ubomi ngoluvo, kwaye kuyanda. Ngoko ke, ngokungafaniyo ophambili, Sonia ukugcina ingcaciso engqondweni. Ukuba kuyanceda ukoyisa ingxaki Raskolnikov, yena uthi ingcamango lwenguquko njengendlela kucanyagushelwe isono. Kwaye Raskolnikov ntoni ukuza izono. Nangona yena wayengekho nosizi umfazi omdala, akukho uvelwano wayeziva nabanamava. Waba buhlungu ngenxa yayo, ubomi buhlungu edlulileyo, nosizi zonke self-ukuzithemba elahlekileyo. Kwaye nguquko, enyanisweni - nje indlela ukubuyisela ngayo.

Kwisicatshulwa kukho ibinzana funny. Uthi lo umphandi, umlinganiswa walo ongundoqo utyhola umntu omamele. Eli polisa uyamangala ukuba, ngokutsho Raskolnikov, bacuthe - "ladies endala phezu kwentloko nantoni ese exolweni" wayengathembekanga - kakuhle. Kulo - wonke ingongoma umlinganiswa ophambili. Ezi izimvo zakhe malunga nokuziphatha ephucukileyo.

Le mbono ngamazwi yokuziphatha, kwaye lunikezelwa inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya." Intsingiselo yegama kukuba kule ndawo ikuyo lolwaphulo-mthetho, oko kunokukhokelela nantoni na ngaphandle ububi. Kwaye isohlwayo - asikuko intolongo, kodwa nokufezekisa besimo indlela yabo.