Saline: imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa. Saline ukuze ngenaliti. Saline xa ukhohlela

Enye zixhobo oluphangaleleyo malunga nokwenziwayo lonyango saline. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iyakuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka injecting de ngamanzi lenses contact. Ngaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo akuthethi ukuphatha ukhathalelo izigulane malunga nesigulane eso. Isisombululo ithathwa ngokuba ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo nokuba iintsana xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.

inkcazo

Isotonic (saline) Isisombululo ngumxube wamanzi nyulu kunye engundoqo esebenzayo nto - sodium chloride. Eli gama, eyaziwa ngokuba saline komzimba, ulwelo zathengwa ukufana kwemichiza nokwakhiwa plasma yegazi labantu (sodium kunye yeKhlorini ion ziqulethwe xi enye kuyo).

Sodium chloride namnye ngaphandle sodium ityuwa, kufuneka iipropati zexabiso elapha. Isiqalelo ugcina ayimfuneko uxinzelelo osmotic of wegazi. Ngoko ke, ukungabikho kwayo kunokubangela ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi yenkqubo sentliziyo, luvo, buthathaka kwezihlunu. Isizathu sale meko amaninzi kuyoluka ugabhe okanye ukhathazekile zesisu (sorhudo), ukutsha kakhulu, ngezifo adrenal, unyango ezinganyangekiyo iziyobisi umchamo kunye corticosteroids.

Xa ukwenza ngaphandle saline?

Kwiindawo ezininzi amayeza usebenzisa saline. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa izikhundla njengesipho njengendlela ubuthi.

Le ulwelo enemibala ke amtyuba emiselweyo xa kuyimfuneko:

• Lungisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo zonke iinkqubo kunye namaziko emva emzimbeni.
• Buyisela amanqanaba igazi emva kotyando.
• Yokunyakamisa isifo ngeempumlo kunye nokukhululwa yencindi okukhona izigulo ezahlukeneyo abandayo.
• Nciphisa komtshiso oko.
• Iintsholongwane isilonda.
• amehlo ezigungxuzwayo komzimba.
• lens contact ecacileyo.
• Ukuxuba elinye ichiza.
• Lungiselela isisombululo ukuba inhalation.

Saline ukuba isitofu

Ulwelo phantse lonke isetyenziselwa efakwa, intramuscular okanye ulawulo ongama iziyobisi. Oku kunegalelo nolawulo kangako buhlungu. arhente Isotonic (saline) ukuba isitofu Zakhululwa ampoules ka-5, 10 okanye 20 ml. ulwelo Pharmaceutical ludlolo, iqulethe ukungcola yaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo. Esibhedlele ngenxa ezinyibilikayo iziyobisi isoloko isetyenziswa kuzo iingqayi ezinkulu isisombululo sodium chloride (200, 400 ml).

Imphathe ukhohlokhohlo saline

Amaninzi asetyenziswa ukunyanga ezahlukahlukeneyo isiraphu ukukhohlela, iipilisi, isipreyi kunye Ithatyathwe emigutyeni. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga kungenzeka ukuba balahle iimpawu ezingathandekiyo nge inhalation. Ukuze ezi njongo, ungasebenzisa saline. Xa wayisezela, isibini iya kufikelela kuzo zonke iindawo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, ukuba negalelo ukuxutywa le phlegm ukugeleza. Sodium chloride kwakhona onesiphumo kubola, leyo liza kukhawulezisa inkqubo impiliso.

Ukuze isenzo kakuhle unyango, ungongeza imifuno, neeoli ezixabisekileyo okanye amalungiselelo sonyango in saline. Kuzo zombini ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo kunye nemveliso (kunye isikhohlela) ukwenza inkqubo nge a డొమైన్ idomeyini. Thermo-Inhaler ilungele kuphela yonyango phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. Ukuze unyango uye wazuza, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho uze ukhethe components inhalation saline.

Inkqubo lula inguqu lome ukubacaphukisa ukukhohlela nemveliso kunye nokunciphisa inani uhlaselo. Ukuba yencindi sele iqalile ukuba nizahlule, saline ukurhogele kuya kufuneka kwakhona nesiphumo azizithintelo sifo kushukunyiswa ukuba uhlobo ixesha elide.

Silandela imithetho yokusebenzisa

Isotonic ulwelo (saline) yemiyalezo licebisa ndinobushushu 36 ° C phambi nolawulo efakwa okanye intramuscular. Imali nsuku kwemali - ilitha 1, kodwa kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kufuneka enze oyingcali kwimeko nganye. Ukuba kwamanzi isixa-saline enamandla maliqhutywe ungaba kuze iilitha ezi-3.

Iziyobisi esetyenziselwa ezinyibilikayo izixa ezahlukeneyo ulwelo abulawe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwazisa saline butofelwe usebenzisa dropper (umthamo ml 200 ukuya 500). izinga idriphu kuxhomekeke iingcebiso isigulane kunye neziyobisi. Kuba kulungiselelwa lwezitofu eyaneleyo 5-20 ml.

Inhalation saline kwi ukhohlokhohlo inika imali encinci lolwelo ukuxutywa ubrak (kukhethwa engenazintsholongwane) kunye bronchodilators, infusions womfuno amayeza, ebulala, mucolytics. Kulungile ukusebenzisa kule nkqubo isixhobo okhethekileyo - nebulizers, njengeeinhalers. Ubude unyango kuxhomekeke ubudala isigulane kwaye kufuneka imiselwe gqirha.

Nokuba ukuvumela inhalation saline ngexa lokukhulelwa?

Xa umntwana-ethwele abafazi bathwele uxanduva olukhulu, kuba kufuneka kuqashwe kakuhle impilo yakho. Ngelishwa, ingqele eqhelekileyo zingaphunyezwa kweli xesha ebalulekileyo. Enye kakhulu kwezinye ngenxa yonyango nokuthimliswa of umyalezo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo ze iphecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla yi saline. Inhalation ngexesha lokukhulelwa ezinaye nje nefuthe zasekuhlaleni kunye nafuthe olungekazalwa. Qaphela ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, le ndlela unyango contraindicated.

Isisombululo eyenzwe yi saline inhalation of umphunga esebenzisa డొమైన్ idomeyini. Le fowuni ejika ulwelo ibe oluludaka ukuba nako ukungena kuzo zonke iindawo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, ivelise nefuthe ngqo kwezonyango, ngoxa ibangela i uxabane nawo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngu ukuxutywa ngemithi isotonic kuthetha ukuba kufuneka unike up, kodwa imifuno ekhemisti kunye neeoli ezixabisekileyo kwakhona nemiphumo emihle nezinyangayo. Ukunyanga nokuthimliswa kwanele ukusebenzisa isisombululo sodium chloride kuphela ngaphandle kongezwe nezinye iziyobisi. Ngu edubuleka ekhohlela lupheliswe kunye nokusetyenziswa yeoli zomgamtriya okanye tincture of Linden intyatyambo.

imiyalelo saline zokusetyenziswa iyakuvumela ukusetyenziswa ngexa lokukhulelwa kunye nolawulo efakwa. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba oku kwahluka kakhulu, umzekelo, imfuneko ubuthi, ukwandisa umthamo wegazi.

Isisombululo chloride sodium kwiimveku

Oomama abaninzi iza kuqinisekisa ukuba le ndlela ibhetele alwe nokuthimliswa yi saline. Baby ulwelo isotonic kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye zingasetyenziswa ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi. Amaninzi asisetyenziswa ukuba yokuhlambulula amarhanana nokuphucula ukuphefumla nosana. Isiphumo therapeutic sodium chloride kunokubonwa ekunyangeni nokuthimliswa ngabantwana yamaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo. Kuthethwa trudnootdelimuyu omhle mlomo yencindi alitshabalalise kwamagciwane.

Ukuze makahlambe impumlo kweentsana, kwanele ukuba athontsize enye imenyu bolwelo ethatheni nganye. Oku kungenziwa usebenzisa umbala, kodwa kungcono ukuba usebenzise ibhotile ne kwisixhobo kwi zamayeza ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokuthimliswa. Lenquba yenzelwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. abantwana abadala umthamo angandiswa ukuya 2-3 amathontsi.

Qaphela ukuba kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, abantwana inokubonakalisa kubanda komzimba, nto leyo ifuna ngokupheleleyo akukho unyango. imfihlo transparent kukhululwa impumlo, ibonisa ukuba kukho inkqubo lohlengahlengiso emoyeni ukurhogele.

Indlela inhalation of saline?

డొమైన్ idomeyini Isicelo ekunyangeni ifiva usebenzisa saline siyaleza kuphela abadala kodwa isigulane lincinci. indlela Unyango kubhekwa ikhuselekileyo yentsana kunye imaski lula kunikwa isixhobo yenza inkqubo nocikizeko umdla ukwenzela umntwana. Inhalation saline e ukhohlokhohlo eboniswe izifo ezifana tracheitis, iphika (kubandakanywa obstructive), laryngitis, SARS, pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis, isifuba inyumoniya.

Xa kungekho inhaler డొమైన్ idomeyini Thermo-ungasebenzisa, kodwa usebenziso lwayo akuvumelekanga kuzo zonke izifo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kuyimfuneko kuphela shushu ku-50 ° C saline. Ukuphonononga lubonisa ukuba nokuba inhalation yetyuwa ulwelo umphunga ngaphandle iziyobisi ukudibanisa unako ukuphucula imeko yesigulane.

Kwi inkqubo olunye usebenzisa డొమైన్ idomeyini kuya kufuneka nje ngeemililitha ezimbalwa abulawe isisombululo isotonic. Isixa-mali efanayo amkelwe kunye namayeza (ukuba zimiselwe ngugqirha wakho). Lo mxube obegalelwe kwigumbi sixhobo, uze uyibeke phezu imaski uze phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa (idla ngaphantsi kwe-5) ukurhogele zetoti efini.

Amalungiselelo inhalation

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo njengomkhuhlane zilandelayo amayeza inhalation linokukwenziwa:

• "Flomax".
• "Ventolin".
• "Lasolvan".
• "Mukaltin".
• "Chlorophyllipt".
• "Gentamicin."
• "Fluimucil".