"Gambrinus". Isishwankathelo, ukuhlaziya, ncomo

Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin - Umbhali-realist, igama lakhe - omnye kakhulu kakuhle owaziwayo enkulu amagama ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. imisebenzi Yakhe "garnet isongo", "kaMoleki", "ezimbini zokucwangcisa", "Gambrinus" (isishwankathelo kunye nocazululo eya ngezantsi) kwaye enye inxalenye mali yegolide iincwadi Russian. Kuprin lo ungumzekeliso ozise elimnandi kunene. Uhlale wakhanuka uchulumanco ukuze ukuhambela, kunye nemimoya-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, ubuchwepheshe - evela kugqirha wamazinyo ukuya umlayishi.

Amatyala kubomi bakhe baba isiseko imisebenzi emininzi ka-Alexander Ivanovich. Uninzi lomsebenzi zombhali sele igcwele uvelwano abantu bagwetyelwe tsala wakwimeko uludwayinge, bume egalelwe. Kuprin nabonakalisa uvelwano ayikho kuphela mfanekiso kobomi Ingxenye oluntu (inoveli malunga ubomi abafazi isidima lula "I Pit"), kodwa imifanekiso ukubandezeleka, abalinganiswa ezikrelekrele. Umbhali nje kuphela isakhono ephakamileyo yomhlaba boncwadi, imbono olubonakalayo yokuba, kodwa kananjalo boncwadi. Oku, kunye umzobo psychology of umbhali asebenza ngenyameko kakhulu - oko oqaphelekayo nkqu ubunzulu nokuntsonkotha imifanekiso ezilwanyana, apho Alexander wayekuthanda ukubhala. Lo mfanekiso in imisebenzi Kuprin xa badla ukuba nithathele ingqalelo iingxaki ekuphileni. zibona zakhe kwintando ukuba ubomi, uthando kunye nentiyo, ubuthathaka kunye namandla, ithemba lokuphinda ihlabathi yokomoya "indoda encinane" Ekuveleni eziqaphelekayo.

drama impilo

Ibali lika "Gambrinus", isishwankathelo eyaziwa ukuba wonke umntu kwiprogram yesikolo, wadalwa A.Kuprin ingalawuleki kwisithuba zembali phakathi neziphithiphithi ezimbini eziye zenzeka eRashiya. Yena waba buhlungu kubonakaliswe ubunyani nama nabantu eziqhelekileyo ngenkcubeko yakhe. Umxholo imveliso kuzisa umfundi weqonga abatyeleli ubomi pubs nesihloko isiJamani "Gambrinus" ukwakweli odumileyo Deribasovskaya Street e Odessa. imifanekiso yoqobo kunye kakuhle zamagorha, umlinganiswa ophambili apho kukho zomculo yentsimbi ekhethekileyo - Sashka violin abanetalente, izaliswe umoya xesha nangokuvulelekileyo nanto kunye nomtsalane. okungafani yabalaselisa kubonakala mvumi ehlwahlwazayo nasekufakeni idlala imvelaphi iziganeko ezibuhlungu yoyikekayo ukuba wavusa lonke Russia nokwenzeka ibubutyobo ezininzi abemi balo.

Man - udondolo, kodwa yokucinga

Interesting isixhobo zoncwadi kusetyenziswa Kuprin. "Gambrinus" kwiyelenqe iqulethe ingcamango ochukumisa imixholo yanaphakade kubumakade ngokoyisa kuba phezu nayiphi sisibonakaliso kakubi, ubukrwada kunye nenkohlakalo. Isazinzulu brilliant B. UPascal, indoda engumFrentshi yokucinga bakhe bulumko wabanika inkcazelo yomntu ngamnye - yinto ingcongolo, kodwa iingcinga ngengcongolo. Lo mbono wayichola waza waya Kuprin kumsebenzi wakhe wokubhala. Amazwi umlinganiswa engundoqo ukuba osisiqhwala umntu, kodwa wena ukuba bonke baphile kwaye zuza, kukho uhlobo Ukuloba amazwi NjengoPascal, uThandeka njengoko apotheosis inkalipho nenzondelelo.

magic ekhethekile

"Gambrinus" - ibali, intwana phaya ngaphezu iphepha mabini. Kodwa yonke ibinzana ngayo yayibalaseliswa umlingo ezizodwa kunye namandla isakhono zoncwadi lombhali. Le ngxelo Iyandonwabisa umfundi, ekugcinile usiphongomisile yakhe lungenalusini, eshiya akanankathalo, akakukhathalele iziganeko ezimangalisayo ezenzeka kuBukhosi Russian ngelo xesha. wave ayinakutshintshwa UDUSHE anti-bamaYuda kwiintsuku ezimbalwa bayonakalisa umoya ochwayithileyo ka intlonelo, ubudlelwane nobuhlobo phakathi kwabahlali, ezingena izitalato kanye ochwayithileyo umzi ulwandle kwi enzulwini abavela enetyhefu. Kuprinovsky "Gambrinus", isishwankathelo ongayi ukuveza ukuchana journalistic yombhali, echaza kwenzeka vandalism ayentumeka Amakhulu Black. Kwanele, umbhali uchaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela ninxile luyayidelela waqhekeza kumakhaya abantu, amagumbi, azihlubayo rummaged kwi iikhabhathi kunye neebhedi, bacudise imali, lwafuna ivodka, ngoko umhobe. Kuzo zonke umgca kwembaliso umfundi uziva italente journalistic zombhali.

isikhundla civil

Civil Position Kuprina umfundi landa ukusuka inkcazelo omnye imifanekiso ezingundoqo, xa phakathi monakalo Odessa mfana ufekethe ibulala intanda dog Sasha violin. Kule siganeko kabuhlungu kunye umahluko ngamandla ezichazayo neo-ngokoqobo, umbhali ubonisa libubushushu nesele yomsindo abantu abangenangqiqo yaye ziziziyatha. abantu abaqhelekileyo, sandilukuhla kwaye esetyenziswa ngabasemagunyeni kunye iintshukumo olululo iinjongo zabo zopolitiko, ube lixhoba iziganeko ezizayo ezimangalisayo. Zabo samanyala neentlungu umbhali ngamazwi kuphela kulo msebenzi. indawo Civil adlulisela amabali "Ingqumbo" yaye "Brad" nabo wabhala Kuprin. "Gambrinus" yahlukile kwezinye style ezizodwa ngokweemvakalelo mellow. Oku benchmark lokwenyaniso yokuthetha zoncwadi: zonke iziganeko izinto, esichazwa umbhali, ube uhlobo agqitywa, ukwakha uqhagamshelo lwangaphakathi ubhalo kunye nabanye.

Ukuhlolwa bobuchule

Wobuciko "Gambrinus" ifumene ncomo mixed. Uhlolo ephawulekayo lwemisebenzi yoncwadi Kuprin wakha wanika Leo Tolstoy, ingqalelo ilizwi kwaso. Esiye Gorky wacebisa ukuba zinyule umbhali ukuba ngesiqu lo oculayo ye revolution. Noko ke, xa, emva kokuba iziganeko Oktobha yenzekile Kuprin bathutha uluvo malunga nomsebenzi wakhe itshintshile ngokupheleleyo, yaye umbhali akazange abuyele kwimisebenzi yakhe nezihloko nemixholo yotshintsho olululo. Mhlawumbi le nyaniso sesinye sezizathu ezabangela ukuba ufunde ibali "Gambrinus". Isishwankathelo Executive abakwazi ukuveza wabongamela ngokupheleleyo lombhali.