UMarta UThomas Jefferson: ibali uthando

Umfazi uMarta Thomas Jefferson babehlala kunye kangangeminyaka eli-10 kuphela, kodwa iminyaka bonwabileyo. Ibali ulwalamano lwabo amahle khunubembe ngexesha elifanayo. Ngoko ke ngubani inkosikazi omnye abongameli waseUnited States?

UMarta: Iminyaka yokuqala kunye nemfundo

Yena wazalwa kwi imeko Virginia, kufutshane nedolophu Williamsburg ngo-Oktobha 1748 kwintsapho kubanini otyewe, uJohn uMarta Wales. Umama wakhe wafa iintsuku ezi-6 emva ngenxa kubunzima kokuba luzelwe. Imfundo amantombazana abenza uyise, kaVan kunye nomfundisi Pilgrim. Nangona kungekho ubungqina obubhaliweyo malunga neminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe, kodwa, ebalawula urhulumente usapho, uMarta kwafuneka ukuba afundiswe ngokwaneleyo ukuze intombazana eselula ngelo xesha.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wayesazi isiFrentshi, wayemthanda izibongo, wayesazi ukuba ukudlala ipiyano kunye harpsichord kwaye sacula kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, uye wafumana izakhono zolawulo kumasimi elungileyo ngokunjalo esiza uyise. Konke oku kuya kuba luncedo kuye kamva ekwilifa Monticello.

umtshato wokuqala

Xa ndandineminyaka eli-18 ngoMatshi watshata Bathurst Skelton, igqwetha eselula Virginia, lowo wazala umntwana oyinkwenkwe, uYohane. Ngelishwa, emtshatweni akazange ahlale ixesha elide, kuba umyeni wakhe wagula waza wafa 1768th, xa wayeneminyaka engama-20 kuphela ubudala. Matshi Skelton wabuyela endlwini kayise. Noko ke, yena ilifa intywenka eninzi.

UThomas uMarta Jefferson: ibali uthando

Xa ixesha elaneleyo sele idlule emva kokufa komyeni wakhe, umhlolokazi ukuba anyamekele a lot of abalandeli. Ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba yena wayeselula, ekrelekrele, izityebi ibenomtsalane kakhulu (ngokutsho ubungqina bomhla wakhe). Omnye wabo UThomas Jefferson (ngumongameli US kwixesha elizayo, kodwa ngoku kuphela igqwetha oselula nempumelelo). Badibana, inokuba ekupheleni kuka 1770 kwisixeko Williamsburg, apho uThomas ngaphambili wafundiswa College of uWilliam noMariya. Ngendlela, ukuba indoda yokuqala noMarta nabo. Kukho kwakhona iinkcukacha uThomas accounted for elizayo wakhe amthandayo (mhlawumbi yiloo nto abane abantwana babo abathandathu wafa eselula) esikude.

uthando indaba

Jefferson nangoko kwaba nzima ukuba anyamekele intombi eyinzwakazi. Kodwa akunjalo uyotywe inkangeleko yakhe, yokusebenza yakhe, imfundo kunye nothando umculo. Kuba uTomas, ukuba uthando bubuhle. Kodwa uMarta akazange aqale okufanayo ngokubonisa mfana oneentloni. Kwakhona, uyise wakhe nxamnye ulwalamano lwabo ngenxa yokuba akucaci nokuba Jefferson kwakuza yakhe ikamva elikhuselekileyo, ekubeni yayiyimini alithe gangqa ngesimo sakhe ekuhlaleni. Ngaphandle koku, uThomas kwenza isindululo umtshato oyintanda ekuqaleni kuka 1771, kodwa wala.

Kodwa uthando umfana akadinwa nokukora kwakhona once more, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kuphela. Ngoku, ngoMatshi wavuma. Kokuba bamanyane yi uthando eqhelekileyo ziincwadi Thomas kunye nomculo. Malunga nokubandakanywa kwenzeka, kungekudala emva koko kwacetywa kwaye kumtshato ngoJuni 1771. Kodwa kwathi intlungu - ofayo, unyana uMarta ukuba umtshato wakhe wokuqala ngenxa yokugula engalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, lo mtshato kwafuneka ukuba elinye ixesha.

Ngokwahlukileyo kwizithethe elide zemitshato amalungiselelo, apho undoqo yaba iwonga ekuhlaleni okanye zemali umnyulwa, kule ntsapho, indima engundoqo edlalwa kwezothando. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngoDisemba 1771, uTomas ebhala isicatshulwa yesibhambathiso somtshato, apho wathi uMarta "ibhinqa elingatshatanga" (kodwa eli gama sele zilungisiwe emva koko kwi "umhlolokazi"). Kuyabonakala ukuba, uThomas akazange afune ukuba avume ukuba umfazi wakhe abe nabani phambi kwakhe. Njengesipho lomtshato, noTomas wanika ipiyano intanda yakhe. Kwakhona isigqibo yonyusa yakhe estate intsapho Monticello, ukuba njengendlu yentaka ezimnandi, indlu bachelor, eneneni kwakukho intsapho oselula ukuze baphile.

wedding

Ekugqibeleni, uMarta Thomas Jefferson sitshatile ngoJanuwari 1, 1772. Lo msitho kwenzeka kwilifa uyise umtshakazi xa umntu lowo. Emva abahlala apho iiveki ezimbini, ukuba asebenzise labagcwalisi kunye saya ubude neekhilomitha 100 Monticello. Endleleni bafumana isaqhwithi umkhenkce, enye enamandla kakhulu ukuba ukhe wawa phezu Virginia. ndiyibhukuqe buyo, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ukuhamba ihashe. Xa uMarta Thomas Jefferson waya kwilifa, bonke abakhonzi babelele, yaye esi sibini sagqiba ekubeni achithe ubusuku endlwini ofudumeleyo encinane, nto leyo kwathiwa "iholide cottage".

abantwana

kweenyanga ezisithoba kamva, kwangolu 1772 kokuba azalwe intombi yabo yokuqala uMarta, owayebizwa ngokuba Patsy. Kuphela yena udade wabo uMariya akazange afe ebuntwaneni, njengalo abanye abantwana abane isibini Jefferson. Intlungu yokulahlekelwa kwaye inani elikhulu abakhulelweyo zibethe impilo uMarta. Thomas njalo ukuba kufutshane umfazi wakhe, ingakumbi kwixesha elinzima lwasemva kokubeleka. Ngenxa yoko, oku kudla babingelela umsebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, yena kanye wala uhambo ebalulekileyo ozakuzo eParis, yaye ngoSeptemba 1776, kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume Congress, nangona kwakukho ummeli omnye kuphela Virginia. Yena ukhathazeke rhoqo ngempilo yakhe, akanasizathu sokunikeza; ngoMatshi, kwakunye nonina wayo, yaba basengozini enkulu yokuba ukufa ngexesha lokubeleka.

Kodwa bucala iingxaki zempilo, i-uMarta Thomas Jefferson babonwabile ngokwenene. Babethanda kakhulu ukuchitha ixesha kunye: ukufunda omnye komnye, wadlala umculo kwaye beculela ngokwabo kunye neendwendwe. UNkosikazi Jefferson waba Inkosikazi obalaseleyo kunye nonina. ngayo alwa nayo kunye nolawulo welifa. Wonke umntu wayebukele kwisibini bamangaliswa kangakanani ukuba bazinikele omnye komnye.

ukufa uMarta

NgoMeyi 1782 Ndazalwa umntwana yesithandathu ekhaya. Ngelishwa, uMarta ayibanga nako ukuzifumana emva kwezi kwisizukulwana. Xa lokufa kwaye uyaqonda ukuba kungekudala ibali labo uthando luya kuba phezu, bobabini bakhuphela imigca ukusuka inoveli zabo abazithandayo "Tristram shandy." UMarta wabhala: "Ixesha iimpukane ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngathi efini mini umoya." Ke kaloku uTomas waqhubeka: "Qho xa ndithe ndamanga, isandla sakho ukuba kuthi ndlela-ntle - yinto isandulela kuqhawulo yasemaphakadeni, siya kuziva kungekudala." Yena enxibe le iphepha kunye ngesihlwitha oyithandayo iinwele de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe. Ukongeza, wathembisa uMarta loo akatshati emva kokufa kwakhe, waza wasigcina isithembiso sakhe. Nantso i-ibhinqa elinye kujike kube Thomas Jefferson umntu. Biography of abezopolitiko ezimbalwa ukuba intle kwaye ngexesha elinye ibali uthando buhlungu.