Salman eSoviet "Tula": imbali, inkcazelo, abalinganiswa

Tula kubantu abaninzi ukunxulumana gingerbread kunye samovars. Kodwa abadala Ndisakhumbula elezithuthuthu Scooters "Tulitsa" abaneka kwilizwe liphela, ibhayisekile funny "Tula" ngokweembono yanamhlanje. Le bhayisekile lo mmandla zophuhliso lwasekhaya.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Ngoxa mashumi angamahlanu zenkulungwane lokugqibela, eSoviet Union kunye Japan ziye zenyuka kuphuhliso bezithuthi. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, yaye omnye, yaye kwamanye amazwe ukuvelisa inani elincinane kakhulu kubo, apho, xa kuthelekiswa ne imifuziselo amazwe khangela lixesha kakhulu.

Kodwa emva kwemfazwe, iJamani wahlangulwa izixhobo, nto leyo eye yaba isiseko ngenxa motoproma zasekhaya. Ukususela ngo-1956, ngexesha le "nobudlelwane" e Tula baqalisa ukuvelisa Goggo TA200 imvelaphi waseJamani. Kodwa amanye amacandelo kulo ayengathathelwa indawo yasekhaya. Ngoko Tula baseJamani baqalisa Sibuthe yunithi zithengwe.

Komzamo ongaphumelelanga umenzi koomatshini yezolimo izithuthuthu kokuyilwayo

Isibakala sokuba umenzi iingcali koomatshini lwezolimo kunye neyezihlunu eqokelelweyo evela kwimimandla olwalusele, nto leyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka zingathengwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Uyilo zivumela kwimveliso ukuba bhetyebhetye ngakumbi.

Le nkampani German baqalisa ukuprinta ngezithuthuthu Goggo ngo-1951 kwaye likhuphe nezithuthi ezingaphezulu kwama emashumi mane anesithandathu amawaka kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, oku ungaqondi ngokwabo njengoko motoproizvoditelya ezikhethiweyo ngenxa oomatshini lwezolimo. Kodwa izikimu Izikuta amaqela bayisebenzisa Tula abayili waza wadala bokuqala scooter imithwalo, kwaye ke isithuthuthu "Tula". Oku kwenzeka ngeminyaka yokuqala.

Abathandi of the Tula mveliso

Kuloo minyaka, uphuhliso lobugcisa kunye nabanye ngokususela imibutho izicwangciso yokusebenza. Kwaye abazange izicwangciso ukufaka izithuthuthu. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzi usafuna ukwenza bolahleko zabo. Ngapha koko, xa isityalo wasebenza iqela ezathatha inxaxheba International Rally Ngini umanyano ukususela 1963. Kubameli zombutho okucwangcisiweyo akukho lakuphelisa ukuveliswa izithuthuthu, kukho iqhinga, yaye wenza igama elikhethekileyo: "motomashina". Devices enegama elifanayo yayikukwenza kunokwenzeka.

"Cheburashka"

motomashiny injini lanqunyanyiswa kwisakhelo ikepusi, ivulekileyo macala onke. Ngoko ke, ukususela pholisa ngenkani, nto leyo eye yaba kwindawo scooter isiJamani ventillyatorom na inkunkuma. ubunzima injini Ncitshisiwe, nto leyo eyakwenza ukuma yesakhelo cap.

Emva kokwenza eziliqela izilungiso, siye sakwazi ukuvelisa uthotho motomashin. Zahluke kakhulu ukusuka izithuthuthu eqhelekileyo kunye ngezithuthuthu, yaye sifunda kakhulu a imizila yemfuza isixhobo ingwenya ethandwayo le khathuni kubo bonke. Ngelishwa, mali leyo phantse asinikezwanga, ngoko ke ithemba ukuvelisa ebanzi ukuba kwakungelula elula.

Akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba ezinkulu-ukudinwa

Kodwa ngaphandle yiSoviet Union motokultura wanda kwaye abaninzi esibathandayo bolahleko ezifana nezixhobo zemidlalo kunye nemisebenzi yomzimba. Abavelisi ngenxa baqalisa ukuvelisa inani elikhulu iimodeli malokubaturnyh abantu babengenalo amava yokuhambisa. Olunye uhlobo enjalo yaba Japanese Suzuki RM.

Tulchane ngokukhawuleza ithuba, lathenga isithuthuthu simazi kunye naye.

Ngenxa yoko, bagqiba "Cheburashka" babo ukuba babacingele okubanzi-ivili. UMyili Vlasov Evgeny Dmitrievich, ungamandla uqhuba le Tula motomashiny yakwazi phambili kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa ingcamango iphumile. Ke Izhevsk, Kovrov kunye Tula mveliso wathuma ukudala isithuthuthu qho kukhuphiswano. Ekubeni le mveliso Tula baba motomashiny yokulinga, waza waphumelela ukhuphiswano. Kwafika iqela ifilimu namasondo efanayo ngaphambili nangesemva.

Isithuthuthu "Tula": iimpawu

On isithuthuthu wasebenzisa isithuthuthu iguqulwe kancinane. Inkqubo exhaust sele iqulunqwe inxalenye livakale kunye muffler encinane, nto leyo konga imali kwaye lula ukufunwa iintsimbi abanikazi kwixesha elizayo. Ngenxa ezemali motor sokupholisa ukuba nobushushu, nokuba etyhalela ixesha elide ngesantya kuqala.

Abo kuqala ndadibana isithuthuthu "Tula", izimvo erhangqwe kwi mangala. Bonke babeqinisekile ukuba le imoto amazwe phambi kwabo.

ISithuthuthu "Tula" yaveliswa kunye okuphambili ngeenxa zonke, nto leyo uphawu le izithuthuthu lonke lwasekhaya kunye nabanye isithuthi.

Phakathi nobuthathaka kutyhilwa caphukisayo yesakhelo, leyo, njengoko kanti yenziwa ekuveliseni, leyo kwatsala otywala ukuphatha. Ingxaki iqhubeka emva indawo xa imibhobho ukuwelda kwaqinisa gusset.

Kude yee-, Eli shishini mveliso livelisa 80% kweemoto ngezithuthuthu-20% - iilori. salman kamva "Tula" waza wathengiswa isithuthuthu enamavili amabini, yaye kunye kwimodyuli kunye mnqongo ngokwawo, kunye trehkolesnik ababekhonza-mveliso.

Kwelanga ingenakunqandwa

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iingcamango zokuyila babebaninzi, ukususela ekupheleni koo-yoo, imveliso zehla. Imarike ufumene ezininzi izithuthuthu amazwe, izinto ezithandwayo yabathengi zatshintsha, aze aphendule kubo umlimi zakuleli akwenzeki. Ukongeza, imeko jikelele lizwe kunye nemithetho yayo ziye zakhokelela ukuba buhlungu "Tula" imiphumo. Ngowe-1996 kususiwe imveliso.

Namhlanje, ubona kunqabile isithuthuthu "Tula". Incam Yomculwana, imizekelo photo wambi nje emangalisayo, uyakwazi ukutshintsha kakhulu iinguqulelo yokuqala.

Famous ezinkulu-ivili kunye nefom ngokubanzi non-eqhelekileyo ukuba izithuthuthu Soviet - oku koko luphawulwa izithuthuthu "Tula". Nangona kunjalo, uyilo ifowuni yenziwe yi Tula abathungi ngokuvumelana enika ingqiqo imbono yakhe iphela.