Salvatore Giuliano - imbali somphindezeleli yabantu

Umqashi ulwaphulo ezaziwayo-kakuhle Salvatore Giuliano waphila ukuze nje kweminyaka engama-27 ubudala. Kodwa eli xesha kwanele ukuba malivakale liphela Italy aze abe nani edume esasiseSisili. Yintoni iqala indlela yayo eya kwimpumelelo? Yintoni le isiphelo Salvatore Dzhuliano? Impendulo kule mibuzo neminye enokufunyanwa izinto zethu.

Esakhula

Dzhuliano Salvatore wazalwa ngoNovemba 16, 1922 kwidolophu encinane Montelepre, nto leyo ukwakweli ngaphandle Palermo. Umfana wazalelwa kwintsapho enkulu. Ekubeni Man lokuzalwa babehlala ubuhlwempu, ekubeni kweminyaka eli-13, kwanyanzeleka ukuba basebenze nzima. Ekuqaleni, yena ukwenza ukwinkqubo kwisiqwenga somhlaba yosapho. Emva koko waba ngumakhi wendlela kunye nokulungiswa master ngocingo.

Ngowe-1943, Salvatore Giuliano, ogama engobomi kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku, wafumana umyalezo malunga emkhosini. Noko ke, eSisili, sibe yeyona ndawo yaba phantsi kolawulo abasemagunyeni Anglo-American, emva igqampe kwisiqithi yimikhosi eManyeneyo. Abantu balapha babeyazi kakuhle yokunqongophala kwezibonelelo. Inani labemi waqala yindlala. Ukunceda izalamane nabahlobo, i Salvatore Giuliano mfana waba imali ukuthutyeleziswa enye. Guy walungelelanisa ukungeniswa okungekho mthethweni yonikezelo ingqolowa ku esasiseSisili, nto leyo yanceda kulondolozwe ubomi abemi abaninzi siqithi.

Ekwindla ka 1943 ngexesha lokusebenza rhoqo ukuthutyeleziswa Dzhuliano Salvatore kwafuneka izithakazelo zayo yezulu kunye namapolisa. Ngexesha imfazwe nomthetho, wathabatha ubomi carabinieri. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni uTshawe osandul ezithandwayo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye isixeko sakowabo nesikhumba ezintabeni.

Dzhuliano Salvatore - wesihlangu

weza Ebusika, kwaye Carabinieri baye bagqiba ekubeni kuthiywe smuggler amadodana endaweni yokusabela kwakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abasemagunyeni isaziso ukubanjwa kayise Giuliano kunye abaliqela comrade bakhe abasondeleyo. Salvatore akemi bucala. Lo mfo wachitha umsebenzi ukuzikhulula intsapho entolongweni, yaye ke abantu baqala bazinikele izicima yakhe. Ngokusisiseko, abantu umphindezeli squad kwabunjwa zezikrelemnqa bangaphambili, abantu abangenamakhaya kunye bamkelwe, ngamanye amazwi, abemi abaninzi lithemba eSisili.

Salvatore Giuliano walungelelanisa ngokumba namaqabane enzima. Kungekudala amatutu mthetho uye waba iyunithi emkhosini kakuhle. Ngokuxhobisa nabalingane gear emfazweni, umphathi self-wavakalisa waqalisa ukulungiselela imisebenzi karhataka ejoliswe lokusula nempahla ze abanini izityebi basebukhosini unyanisekile kurhulumente. Zeengenelo Salvatore ngesisa yahlulwa phakathi amahlwempu saseSisili, owaxhasa inyathelo lakhe.

Kungekudala, injengele aselula lo wona libutho ijikwe ibe amandla likhona, ngokuba Carabinieri nje azibanga nako ukubamba onke amasela. Amafama babengamahlwempu ngovuyo ezifihlakeleyo ezihangeni, njengoko Giuliano kwathathwa ngabo njengoko ngokwakhe enguMsindisi wawo abemi eSisili liphango. Inkokeli nabaphangi oxhaphaza mood elihle eluntwini, waxhasa izimvo malunga lokusekwa siqithi kumhlaba elizimeleyo. Ukususela ngoko, separatists karhulumente baqalisa wayebhekisela Salvatore Giuliano kungekuphela nje Colonel yomkhosi labavukeli.

igama igalelo

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1947 kwidolophu Ginestra abalimi bahlanganisana ukuba babhiyozele iiholide Meyi. Abantu bazimisele abanxibe wathabatha ezitratweni ukuba wonwabe nosapho lwakho onwabele inkululeko emva kokuwa wolawulo zwilakhe e-Italy.

Naye Iqela Giuliano izicwangciso ukuba abe phezu siganeko abantu abaninzi. Injongo wabo kokuba kuthinjwe indoda egama Jerome Lee Kahuzi - ummeli orange intshukumo wamaKomanisi, ogama iingcamango kwabangela ukunganeliseki phakathi la. Noko ke, kanye elwandle yenarha ezibomvu wamvusa ngemfano yinkokeli umlimi Party, isihlwele weva izithonga ezininzi. Oko yaqala i firefight omkhulu esabulala abemi engaphezu kweshumi elinesibini. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abafazi kunye nabantwana. Uxanduva ngezenzo zabo abasemagunyeni enikwe Giuliano, nangona wabaqinisekisa nto zobuqu yakwenza ntlekele. Enoba lwalunjani, ingozi kubethwa emibi udumo Salvatore.

ukufa ehlazisayo hero

Emva iziganeko inkokeli obuzimele Ginestra wawa nenkoliseko amandla iindawo eziluqilima yabantu blood kuphela, kodwa ke mafia yasekuhlaleni. bohi kolwazi amalungu lemigewu yayifumaneka amakhulu amanani carabinieri. Elaneleyo lokufakwa Salvatore waseka umvuzo ophucukileyo. Labavukeli naye ixesha elide wakwazi ukubaleka ngendlela unobuqili amapolisa engayeki.

Kwasekuqaleni for Giuliano wangcatshwa nomzala. Last banceda abameli abasemagunyeni ukuba aye kwi trail yakhe, asuke andilalele entsithelweni. Kwathi kusasa Julayi ngowe-1950 kwidolophu Kastelvetrani. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, Salvatore wadutyulwa le carabinieri edabini. Noko ke, njengoko kubonisiwe uphando journalistic kamva, iqhawe lesizwe wabulawa nabahlobo babo bangaphambili.

Giuliano ezincwadini kanye cinema

Ngowe-1984 wabona inoveli ukukhanya umbhali Italian odumileyo Mario Puzo ebizwa ngokuba 'orange'. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili indalo uncwadi, nto leyo kokuqhubekayo "I owayemele", waba owaziwayo-kakuhle yinkokeli intshukumo obuzimele.

Ngowe-1962, kwikhusi ngokubanzi wakhululwa biopic "Salvatore Giuliano", ngqo ngu-Francesco Rosi. Emva koko, ngo-1987, umboniso ubugcisa "I-orange", ezifotwe phezu inoveli ngu Mario Puzo lwaqhutyelwa kwiNkundla laBaphicothi. Umfanekiso we "i-Italian Robina Guda" yenziwe yi umdlali odumileyo American Christopher Lambert.