Yintoni na ibali? Intsingiselo yegama elithi kunye nemvelaphi yayo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ukubhala-mbaliso, ekukhoyo kuzo inoveli. Sidibana eninzi amabali ezahlukeneyo kunye namabali amafutshane, yaye musa ukucinga ukuba inoveli enjalo. Yaye ke, njengoko Kwathi, xa.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi. period ivela

Ntoni igama elithi "ibali"? Olu uhlobo kwebali iprozi, kanye yaquka iziqwenga zesihobe ngokwayo. Novella iphawulwa uhlobo cala ntetho, isakhiwo sebali ezibukhali kunye neguquguqukayo, kwenziwe ngobulumko ezibalisayo, i utyhilo engalindelekanga. It is bengqondo. Maxa wambi kusetyenziswa-ntonye webali. Kwezinye iimeko, kuyinto uhlobo. Ekuqaleni zenoveli ngenkulungwane XIX kwenzeka xa iprozi, eYurophu naseMelika (yonke). Ichaphazela inoveli, ngelo xesha sisakhula, ingakumbi ephawulekayo kwakunjalo eRashiya.

Imvelaphi uhlobo iprozi

Meaning of "ibali" ilizwi imvelaphi yayo a joke, intsomi kunye nentsomi. Yohluka ukusuka sebali joke kwinoveli yena theka okanye ebuhlungu, hayi ahlekisayo. Kubonakala ukuba lakheke okanye njengobuxoki, ezifana entsomini. Ukusuka nentsomi inoveli kukungabikho izinto imilingo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko kusengenzeka, ikakhulu kwimpuma kunye namabali zibonwa njengento emangalisayo.

Nkqu le Renaissance konke wayesazi ukuba eli bali. Siye sele ezichongiweyo iimpawu zaso, ukuba ilenze okungalindelekanga eyenzeka ebomini uTshawe, iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga, ungquzulwano oyingozi kakhulu. Njengoko Goethe wabhala: ". Novella - isiganeko esenzeka ngengozi"

Kakade ke, nayo yonke elithile zoncwadi waphoselwa kwi uhlobo umkhondo yayo ekhethekileyo. Xa yobudala Romanticism yaba ibali eyimfihlakalo yamabali, yaba ukuba bazobe umgca phakathi nokwenzekayo nentsomi ( "I Sandman") akwenzeki.

Novella ngaphandle ngezengqondo nefilosofi

Eneneni, yintoni na ibali? Kule ndaba kukho ulwazi oluninzi. Njengesiqhelo kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuba lukhule, kuba kuyingxaki. Novella wayiphepha bulumko psychology phambi kokuba ivunywe kwiincwadi ngokoqobo. Ukuze ukwazi ihlabathi engaphakathi hero kungaba ngokusebenzisa izenzo kunye nezenzo zakhe. Le noveli na esichazayo, umbhali zange wavakalisa uluvo lwakhe.

Loko ndzi sungule ku ukuphuhlisa ngokoqobo, uhlobo kunye iisampulu yawo yamandulo iye yaphela. Kodwa ngokoqobo kwinkulungwane XIX ayikwazanga ayisekho ngaphandle kwingcingane ezichazayo. Ngeli xesha le noveli asuse ezinye iintlobo namabali amafutshane, indawo yokuqala ibali (ingakumbi Russia) phakathi kwabo. Ukuze ixesha elide kwakukho ibali njenge uhlobo ibali kancinane.

Ubume yenoveli

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba lo inoveli - olu hlobo loncwadi engundoqo iprozi mbaliso encinane. Ababhali imisebenzi enjalo ibizwa ngokuba novelists, yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane - amabali amafutshane. Le ngxelo luhlobo elifutshane eyinyani, njengoko kuchasene kwinoveli okanye ibali. Novella yinxalenye intsomi lweendidi kucakacwa ngomlomo loo ntetho. Eli bali liye ibali elinye kuphela (kunye ubukho ingxaki) kunye nabalinganiswa ezininzi (xa kuthelekiswa ne iifom esibalisayo eneenkcukacha ngaphezulu).

Ubume yenoveli ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isakhiwo sebali, luvuthondaba kunye utyhilo. Romance ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, bayinqule inoveli esasingayilindelanga. Bona babetsalelekele ndikho kunye nesakhiwo maxa wambi linamandla.

Xa amabali abanye ababhali kungabonwa cyclization. Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo. ibali elifutshane apapashwe ngamaxesha athile. Emva koko efunde ngapha kwethuba elithile lomsebenzi epapashwe njenge ncwadi, nto leyo yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane.