Samara, 163 ummandla - isixeko esisityebi imbali namagugu

Amaxesha amaninzi, abakhenkethi, ojikelezayo ezweni lonke, cela ummandla 163, nto leyo isixeko na? Yinto elula - nto Samara. Le ndawo lowo umzi yesithandathu inkulu eRashiya. Samara idume ezinika yayo kubakhenkethi, zokuhlala abantu abakhulu, izindlu ubudala, iimbono lexi hlamarisaka iVolga River kunye nokunyuka ecaleni indawo yokuhamba-hamba.

History of Samara

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala amaxwebhu akhankanywe Samara ngo-1357, xa Moscow Metropolitan St. Alexis watyelela lo mmandla, ngemoto ukuya Golden mkhosi. La maxwebhu zingafunyanwa esinye ngokukhankanywa yokuhlala-pier Samar malunga ngexesha elifanayo - ngo-1367. kwiminyaka engama-200 kamva , Fyodor Ivanovich, ukumkani wayalela, isehla ngasezantsi ukuseka yinqaba. Injongo yale ukwakhiwa ukukhusela kweenxweme iVolga nemida ekumzantsi eRashiya. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba umhla ka-1586 ukususela ekusekweni Samara. Translation sibala nje ezimbalwa, abanye bathi Samara lithetha "enkangala umlambo" ku eTurkey. Abanye banoluvo lokuba samar Greek - zabarhwebi, ra - iVolga.

Kweli xesha 1935-1991 gg. eso sixeko igama emva Valerian Kuibyshev. Xa kwafika imfazwe, Samara ndawo bakhutshwe izityalo. Emva koko wenza apha moya, izixhobo, iimbumbulu. Emva kwexesha elithile, Samara waziwa ngokuba kummandla 163.

geography

Uqhekekile umzi emi phezu kodonga lasekhohlo iVolga, phakathi imilambo ezimbini: Ijusi Samara. Ekuqaleni, lo mzi waba kwakhiwa apho uviko ekhohlo - umlambo Samarka - lungena ngokukhululekileyo iVolga. Kwakhona, amatyotyombe zokuqala ezibe kwigophe le-National Reserve, ngokuba Samara Luka. Esi sixeko simise triangle ngenxa yokuba kubekwe ecaleni iVolga, yena uphumile kuye de Samarka. Ummandla elalini simi ku-466 square metres. km.

163 kummandla, nto leyo Samara idume iintaba yayo Sokol. ukuphakama obukhulu - 286 eemitha - uye entabeni Strelna. Xa 16-17 kwiinkulungwane th. apha siphila le Zhiguli enesihlwitha ubekwe.

Esebenzisa yaseSamariya Kwathi emendweni federal:

• M5: saseChelyabinsk, Ufa, Samara, Penza, Ryazan, eMoscow;
• M32: Samara-Uralsk-Aktobe, Shymkent.

Ukongeza, udlula iindlela wesixeko kwinqanaba inter-lengingqi ukuya Orenburg, Volgograd, Ulyanovsk, Saratov.

division zokuphatha

Njengazo zonke izixeko, Samara elawulwayo yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezininzi:

• Lenin;
• laseKirov;
• Kuibyshev;
• I October;
• Soviet;
• Samara;
• kaloliwe;
• Krasnoglinskaya;
• Industrial.

Kwenzeka ukuba idolophu yokuqala yayakhelwe kufutshane iVolga, ngoko oku kulapho ezingasetyenziswanga izakhiwo zembali, amaziko zoshishino, iiofisi zenkcubeko zolawulo. Iindawo ezikufutshane chibi, ebizwa engundoqo. It wagcinwa Oktyabrsky, Leninsky, Railway, iingingqi Samara.

izithuthi

163 mmandla - gqitha yaphuhliswa entsimini kwezithuthi. Ngoko ke, apha simisa zothutho iintlobo ezifana eyama kaloliwe, umkhweli, umlambo.

"Kurumoch" Airport isikhululo engundoqo umoya, ukufowuna nokwamkela iindiza zeli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe.

Enye ezidibanayo ibalulekileyo isikhululo sikaloliwe. Uthatha izindawo uloliwe, impahla oololiwe kunye nezothutho-elide kude.

Riverport naye omnye kweendawo zezithuthi likhulu kummandla iVolga. Le izithuthi kwenzeka izikhephe ezivela kumazibuko ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Ihlela ehamba ukhenketho kwi iVolga kunye uhambo ukuya zokuhlala ngokusondeleyo bebekwe.

Njengoko sithwala wanikela iitroli, iibhasi, ehamba, tram kunye neeteksi. Amaxesha amaninzi, abakhenkethi abafika kuloo mzi, cela ukuba yintoni mmandla. 163 - lo Samara.

labantu

Kwisixeko 1.3 yezigidi zabantu abahlala. Kubonakala ukuba Samara - imizi. Phakathi koko uyazimela eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Voronezh, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, eOmsk, naseNovosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan. ingumasipala nganye yaye ummandla unikwe ikhowudi. Ngoko ke, kummandla 163 - yi Samara kunye mmandla.

Ukubunjwa kazwelonke ume out:

• Russian - 90%;
• Tatar - 3.6%;
• Ukrainian - 1.1%;
• Mordvinians - 1.1%;
• Chuvash - 1%.

Ngokubanzi, isixeko ekhaya ukuya 157 beentlanga kunye namaqela 14 uhlanga zibandakanyiwe apha.

Samara, 163 indawo, bekusoloko ingqalelo Federation zasedolophini kakhulu. Uninzi abahlali ndawo bahlala kuloo dolophu. Inani labo ngaphezu kwe-80% abemi kulo mmandla.

izinto

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo esasiyindumasi Samara le-5 km elide indawo yokuhamba-hamba apho kukho iindawo zokuqubha kunye neendawo zolonwabo. Le eweni ayikho nasiphi na isixeko weRashiya.

Ukongeza chibi, e Samara, ungatyelela amakholwa Endala kunye amabandla Orthodox, zamaSilamsi, zesikhungu, amaProtestanti namaKatolika.

Edinovercheskie ezintlanu-angqukuva ibandla, iintloko 12 yoVuko Cathedral egameni likaKristu uMsindisi, Iver sigodlo - zonke ezi zezinye iindawo ezinkulu zonqulo.

Iziko isixeko esinembali ibizwa ngokuba umoya imyuziyam evulekileyo. Akasekude Pomakazi endala ise log ngamaplanga. On-site yokuhlala Samara inqaba ibekwe kwindawo Grain. Isihlandlo wokukhunjulwa kweminyaka engama 400 koogunyaziwe mzi wanyamekela ukwakhiwa indlu yelog, bexelisa nenqaba ende inqaba Samara.

Ummandla apho kwakuhlala khona loo irhuluneli kunye nenkundla yesithili ingqalelo omnye omdala. Axelwe Alexis. Namhlanje igama lakhe - Revolution Square.

Ukongeza, le ngingqi 163 - Samara - elidume ukuba Monument Uzuko Netempile Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

abathandi namasiko kungaba tyelela Theatre Drama, Chapaev lesikhumbuzo Art Museum esitratweni. Kuibyshev. Ke kaloku, isakhiwo lokugqibela ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yaso lwezakhiwo lwamaGrike namaRoma kunye nemiboniso umdla.

Samara, iVolga eweni: Ndifuna ukonwabela iimbono mihle kwaye aphefumle umoya imbali? Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uye apha - kummandla 163, Samara.