Self-ukulayisha ngompu Serdyukov: iimpawu kunye photo

Enye pistols kakhulu kakuhle awaziwayo ezinamandla yenziwe umpu RF yi Serdyukova (ATP "Gyurza", "kumda wesangqa"). Namhlanje siza kujonga imbali kunye nophuhliso kule modeli. Funda ukuba yintoni na obesazeka, ukuhlalutya iimpawu zayo eziphambili, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.

indaba

Imbali ngompu self-kulayishwa Serdyukov (PCA) baqala ukuphuhlisa kwisakhiwo esitsha ngompu e Klimovsk Research Institute. Umpu kwafuneka ukubetha betye ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle kwinkonzo kunye nokusebenza kunye ukulwa iinketho. Imfuneko ukwenza elitsha, zahluke kakhulu kwezo zisetyenziswa nomkhosi, iinkonzo zokhuseleko nee-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho, eyabangumzekelo umpu lobuqu lisukela emva 80s. Isizathu ilula - intshayelelo kungena semkhosini kumazwe aliqela PPE kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo. Body izikhali odidi lwesibini, umzekelo, inokuthintela imbumbulu ngompu TT xa zokudubula ezikufutshane.

Kodwa iingubo zangaphantsi bullet-ubungqina abafake kusetyenziselwa kuphela zii-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho, kodwa imibutho kwabanqolobi. Body weentonga ukhusela kutsho kuma-30% komzimba. Kodwa qha ngomlilo Konke kuqala kunye runs zidlula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ixesha akwanelanga ukuba ajolise umlilo ube phezu kunjalo, njengoko kujoliswe inkulu. Ngezakhe umzimba kwimeko enjalo, awukwazi kuphela asinde; kodwa ukuba akhokele ngokubonakalayo umlilo impendulo.

Kufuneka kwisethi entsha izixhobo, iCartridge, leyo, kunye nemilinganiselo ezifanelekileyo, ubunzima ephantsi kunye nembuyekezo obuthathaka, wayeza ngempumelelo kutshabalalisa utshaba ibhatyi flak.

Indlela entsha

ukusetyenziswa kwezi izixhobo lobuqu akazange isizathu kuphela uphuhliso kwezixhobo ezintsha. inkqubo izixhobo Soviet yayisekelwe kwi enkulu-isikali ngxabano iingqiqo nxamnye amajoni NATO. Ngaloo ndlela, kujoliswe kakhulu ngexabiso kunye nemikhosi itanki, moya, zokudubula kunye ngenjini elihamba enkulu. izixhobo Personal ukudlala omnye lweendima yokugqibela. Umzekelo, PM (ngompu Makarov) wadalwa njenge isixhobo woxolo. Ke amagosa ekulweni wazinika umatshini. Kodwa iimfazwe ngokunomkhethe nabeengingqi 70-80s le ndlela ezingalweni into embi kwaphela.

Amava abonisa ukuba imipu zabucala idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ungquzulwano zenzeka yeemfazwe ngasentla, njengoko umthetho, kunye inxaxheba units nomkhosi encinane, nto leyo ngokuxhaswa zokudubula, moya kunye namatanki. Xa zisetyenziswa ikakhulu impi yokulwela, a lot bahlaselwe ngesiquphe ogqibeleleyo yaye adubula imigama ezincinane. Ngenxa yoko, kwabakho imfuneko yokuba kuncuncwe umpu lobuqu.

Qala yophuhliso

Ekupheleni lushishino lwezixhobo 80 ithole izinto ezintsha. Kuyo yonke le gun utshintsho kuyilo ziye zaziswa. isizukulwana esitsha umpu kwafuneka anelise ezi mfuno zilandelayo: Ukulungela rhoqo, ukhuseleko, ukuphathwa, ukuthembeka kwiimeko isicelo ezinzima, firepower kakhulu, intsokolo lula ukusebenza kunye nolondolozo. Kakuhle iCartridge wasebenzisa wayeza inyathelo eliphezulu ukulalwa kunye iimbumbulu kokuma.

Ngowe-1991, iqela ukuyilwa Petrom Serdyukovym elikhokelwa wadala AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezimbini umpu isampula kunye index 6P35. Ngelo xesha, B. Yuryev akugqiba uphuhliso iCartridge entsha RG052 inyathelo eliphezulu ukulalwa kunye iimbumbulu kokuma. Le iCartridge waba bodidi we 9 mm kunye ubude-21 mm. Xa uphuhliso iCartridge bekucingelwa ukuba kuya kusebenza kuphela umpu, kodwa kwi imipu sub-umatshini. Eyona nto ephambili yale iCartridge na isakhiwo iimbumbulu. Inxalenye engentla iiprojekthi umongo iqokobhe, neendlela kwi umthondo yayo kufuna amandla ngaphantsi.

Ivolovolo Serdyukova abeluxunile lokuqala isantya 420 m / s. Kwanele ukuba imbumbulu kwababuleweyo isikrweqe umzimba, eyenzelwe ukunqanda iimbumbulu rifle. uhlobo zaphuculwa ye ngompu wadalwa 1993, ezafumana isalathiso RG055 kunye nesihloko olusetyenziswa 'umpu Serdyukov "Vector". " Le modeli eyahlukileyo kowangaphambili kwifomu kunye noyilo kwasiso, Ebubanzini umphanda udonga nokumila emehlweni, ethe wafumana ngokufakelwa kweli lwawo. "Vector" yamkelwa ukuba iiyunithi amandla amajoni Soviet. Ekuhambeni kwexesha bafika umpu ngaphandle Serdyukov SPS - "Gurza". Le modeli isasetyenziswa nangoku imikhosi yangaphakathi kumazwe aliqela. imifuziselo angaphandle Musa ukunika udibaniso ngempumelelo lweempawu, ezifana umpu Serdyukov. "Gurza" kunye "Vector" alikho igama esemthethweni imbeke lingekho kwi amaxwebhu.

CP-1

Ngo-1996, imodeli zaphuculwa wangena inkonzo units FSB, ebizwa ngokuba 'umpu Serdyukov SR-1. " Uyilo waba iinguqu ezimbalwa. Ngenxa sokuphuculwa emphinini (iinotshi engaphezulu ngaphambili kunye kumacala angasemva kunye ribbing emacaleni), kuye kwaba lula ngakumbi, nto leyo ebaluleke, banikwe bahlehla noko amandla. Engqonge gun linyuke kancinane, kunye nabo banda, kunye neenkcukacha resource. ekwenziweni chrome steel yazala. OluPhuculiweyo Kananjalo ibe umxhasi. Kunye 6,74 gram iCartridge ngompu wamnika 410 m / umzuzwana ekhaleni Velocity kunye 565 ziijowule amandla. yesibini grade umzimba isikrweqe kufuneka lachithwa kumgama oziimitha ukuya ku-70. Eziliqela nemoto ezintsha kubanzi, nabo wadala weentonga lihlaba tracer bullet, kwaye imbumbulu kunye engundoqo phambili.

Iimpawu design

Ivolovolo Serdyukova CP-1 sesitishi sifunyenwe inkqubo umphanda lwekeyboard kunye imibungu ekuthiwa-hexe. Oku kube nefuthe elihle ngokuchaneka. A spring ukubuya ibekwe le yeentonga kwaye usahlala ugxininiso olulodwa. Kuba lula disassembling yesakhelo iquka iinxalenye ezimbini. Yiphathe unogada aqala ezenziwe ngeplastiki iyamelana nezothuso. Metal (phezulu) inxalenye kuquka inani iinxalenye kwaye olusisikhokelo ethole. Isixhobo aqala yi kabini webutho ezityiwa ukhuseleko inyathelo, kodwa ngokuzenzekelayo nto ingathotyelwanga.

ibiphezulu

Ukwenza imowudi ladubula DA, kufuneka kuqala ubeke isibiyeli sikwisiqingatha-inkuku. Ukuze Ingekalili i isibiyeli ngesandla, kufuneka ukuba ukucima njengokubamba fuse oluzenzekelayo. Ukuba ngexesha lokudubula kwenzeka misfire, oko ishenxisa chambering a iCartridge elitsha kwigumbi, kunokuba eziqhotyoshelwe ngokutsha-Isingxobo, njengokuba ngaphambili.

amandla Greater ufuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Ngoko ke, kukho ezimbini oluzenzekelayo ngompu fuse. Isiphatho, lo ngowona ngokobuzwe, fuse ukwakweli kwicala ngasemva emphinini, itshixa kubhenca. Iiprojekthi fuse yesibini ukusuka kumphezulu shutter kunye neebhloko nentshukumo yayo de ekuhleni licinezelwe shooter.

self-ukulayisha

Xa zonke neekhatriji evela kwimagazini owenziwe, isiciko shutter iba ngokuzenzekelayo ukunqanda shutter (ungalibali ukundinika kwaye ayeke). Xa ivenkile entsha kuthatha indawo, isiciko shutter ngokuzenzekelayo zisuswe yokumisa, kwaye ziya kuthunyelwa ngeenxa egumbini. Ngenxa yoko, ngokufaka ivenkile izixhobo, lo shooter nga nangoko ukuqala umlilo ngaphandle ukulayisha umpu. Ulibaziseko kuhle umva (leyo ifuna ixesha elixabisekileyo) ngokungathi pistols ezininzi, akukho mfuneko.

A ezimbalwa iimpawu ngaphezulu

Ivolovolo Serdyukov sineendlela ezimbini sliding lowu Kwasika esiswini. Le ibekwe kwindawo eqhelekileyo - ngaphezulu kwe ivenkile, ekuhleni. Ngenxa yokuba kwikroba kubekwe macala omabini, ingasetyenziswa ngompu kunye lula efanayo okulungileyo ephaca kunye elinxele. Le isitolo isakhiwo ibhokisi-ezifana kwaye ingathatha ezili-18 rounds. Olu phawu kunye nokwanela ukulayisha ngompu na ingenelo yayo ephambili. ukudubula abalibona ilungiselelwa izinto ngaphambili nangasemva, ezo waziqaba strip eliqaqambileyo umlilo echanekileyo ngongcwalazi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka emehlweni ngasemva hlengiswa ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo nazo kwiseti ungamalungu nanceba. guns Disassembly eyalo inkqubo eqhelekileyo.

Utshintsho ngo 1997-2003,

Ngowe-1997 ubunzima umpu yoyilo Serdyukov utshintsho kwakhona. Isiphatho ifumene ifom entsha eye wavumela lula ukuqhuba abatoli ngompu we nangobungakanani bayo ezahlukeneyo ngokulinganayo. Shop lifumene lokutyhala iqhosha-Kwasika esiswini. A izixhobo abalibona baye ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo kancinane nemilo. Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka mnye umpu akazange akwazi ukuphumelela i "Rook" ukhuphiswano waza waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ezabo. Umsebenzi kuyilo lokugqibela le modeli kwiimfuno abatsha kuthiwa "Granit" kwaye waqhubeka de 2000. Ngenxa yoko, umpu kwakhona latshintsha igama "Vector SR-1m" kwaye ababhalise kwezinye iiyunithi iinkonzo ezizodwa uvavanyo.

Ngowe-2003, Serdyukov umpu eyamkelwa yi-FSB, kodwa emva ukuguqulwa elandelayo. Ndaba kukubamba na ukhululeke ngakumbi, ukwanda unogada kubangela. Ngoku ke imodeli yaziwa ngokuba ATP, gama elo elithetha "self-ukulayisha ngompu Serdyukov." Noko ke, yena self-ukulayisha ngaphambili. Ngokubanzi, le modeli ubizwa ngokuba imfazwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: "umpu Serdyukov", "ATP", "SR-1", "kumda wesangqa", "Gurza", nangona into yokuba ngamnye amagama anikwe izixhobo kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo.

Version 2012

Ngehlobo lika-2012 thaca kwenye nenguqulo PCA. Engafani phambi vee Picatinny (asetyenziselwa ukulungiswa of izibane ezithile kalimatornyh izinto kunye laser ekhomba). Kuba model 2012 mayixhonywe muffler. Le nguqulelo isetyenziswa imikhosi exhobileyo unanamhla.

isithunzi

Ngokubanzi, self-ukulayisha ngompu Serdyukova uye yokusebenza egqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza ubomi. Ukuthembeka kwayo kuqinisekiswa yi-nxaxheba lwemisebenzi yokulwa ngqo. Le modeli isebenza kakuhle kuluhlu lobushushu ukususela -50 ukuya +50 ° C. Ngelo xesha ngenxa kumqheba zeplastiki yayo kuqhutywa kakuhle ngesandla sakhe wazala kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu. unogada aqala Key akuthinteli ukudubula bekhululekile. ibandla gun Serdyukova has a high, ukubhaliselwa izixhobo kunye nokuveliswa kwabo. High-amandla zeplastiki asetyenziswe ekwakheni eboniswe ngokwayo mkhulu.

ukushiyeka

Isiphatho fuse kwe esinamandla unyanzelayo kakhulu kwi ngesandla. Ngenxa elikhulu ukuphatha abo ngebrashi encinane, xa utshintsha ivenkile kufuneka utshintsh zife. imilo Strange yenza kube nzima zivuse imo ladubula DA ngokukhawuleza xa dostavaniya izixhobo. Into yokuba, njengokuba umthetho, isalathisi umnwe isekelwe phezu emphethweni yabalindi senyanga, hayi kwiziko wayo, nto leyo ekhokelela slippage ngomnwe.

Nangona ezi ntsilelo, ngompu self-kulayishwa Serdyukov ngononophelo obuvelisiweyo kunye esetyenziswa yi zokunyanzelisa kunye nokhuseleko komthetho arhente ezahlukeneyo Russian Federation. Nguye inkonzo kunye neeyunithi FSB, FSO, iiyunithi ezahlukileyo kunye nemikhosi mission ekhethekileyo impukane. Zikhali nazo ziyafumaneka kwi-ofisi kaMongameli Guard kunye Imikhosi Border.

Ivolovolo Serdyukov: ezizodwa zobugcisa

Practice lubonise ukuba uluhlu abalibona olu hlobo isixhobo kweemitha ezi-100. Ukuchaneka idabi ufanelwe udumo. SMG eliphakathi-ukulungiselela ibeka iimbumbulu ezilishumi kumgama oziimitha ezi-25 ukuya ububanzi of 6.5 cm. Ngamanye leemitha 100 isalathiso umgama yandiswa kwi-32 cm.

Shot iCartridge kunye neemitha ezilikhulu SP-10 libetha yangaphantsi elukwe ezibandakanya amacwecwe amabini titanium-1.4 mm ubukhulu kwaye izaleko 30 Kevlar.

Njengoko isishwankathelo iimpawu eziphambili PCA ukukhumbula umpu. Gun ubude 200 mm ubude umphanda - 120 mm. iingalo ukuphakama - 145 mm, kwaye ububanzi - 34 mm. Ukuvuleka - 9 ngompu 21. ubunzima ongenanto - 900 g Store yokuhlala neekhatriji-18.

isiphelo

ATP - isikhali ukuba neqhayiya. Kungekho nto kuba sele isetyenziswe kangangeminyaka emininzi ngamacandelo ngamandla ehlabathini jikelele. Ezinye izinto ilingana iimpawu nompu mkhulu ngokucacileyo abadlali angaphandle ngobunakho Ukubetha, zokudubula ukuchaneka kunye usebenziso olulula. Kakade ke, lo PCA uneempazamo, kodwa ayinkulwanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba ubhale kuyo off.