Paul Dry: umsebenzi ngobuchule biography

Pavel Sukhoi, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku - moya adumileyo USSR. Wema kwi nelaye lasisiseko Aviation eSoviet Union. Yena waba lobunjineli intuition enkulu. UPawulos azakubalulwa ukukwazi ukufumana izisombululo ezintsha nokusebenza iingxaki ezahlukeneyo evela kwishishini Aviation.

ebuntwaneni

Pavel Sukhoi wazalwa ngoJulayi 22, 1895 e Belarus, kweli phondo Vilna, kwidolophana Deep. Bawo, Osip Andreevich, engumlimi kwaye wasebenza njengomfundisi. Umama, Elizabeth Y., yaba inzalelwane of Belarus. Le ntsapho yayinkulu. UPawulos waba oodade abahlanu. Utata wam utitshala olungileyo nokuthandwa ngokukhawuleza wazuza.

Ngoko ke, yena wanikela umsebenzi esikolweni Gomel. Ngenxa yonke intsapho yakhe enkulu safudukela indawo yokuhlala entsha. Baya kuhlala kufuphi nesikolo (apho Osip Andreevich wayifundisa) kubantwana kubasebenzi kaloliwe.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi ezilungileyo yintloko yekhaya, wakwazi ukufumana imali-mboleko inzala-free esihle enye abamelwane. Ngale mali, Osip Andreevich wakha indlu kunye kwityotyombe kunye egadini. Oku kube negalelo kuphuhliso ngokubanzi St. uPawulos, njengoko indlu eninzi igumbi, kwaye kwakukho ilayibrari ekhaya. Abazali bakhuthazwa nehlombe loncwadi abantwana kunye nomculo.

ukubunjwa

Emva intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kwikhaya labo Pavel Sukhoi waya kufunda kwisikolo esiphakamileyo. Yena isidanga kulo njengoko "ezigqwesileyo" kuzo zonke izifundo, ukongeza isiJamani kunye nesiLatini. Kuba ezi lwimi, wafumana isatifikethi of "4". Kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo uPawulos wabonisa ubuchule physics, imathematika zobunjineli.

markers zivumela ukuba angene lula le Moscow University, sokuzikhethela lemathematika. UPawulos waphupha weyunivesithi lobuchule, apho efundisa Aeronautics. Kodwa kuxwebhu yayo loo mpazamo ibhaqwe, kunye nekomiti yokhetho wenqaba ukubhalisela kwisikolo sobugcisa.

Kodwa Pavel Sukhoi, nto leyo eye iifoto kweli nqaku hayi ixhaswe amaphupha akho kamva ngonyaka weza ukuthatha iimviwo kwakhona. Eli xesha yonke into waya kakuhle, yaye ekugqibeleni waba ngumfundi yunivesithi efunekayo. Ngoko nangoko, ndandisenza nam le isangqa Aeronautics, leyo phantsi kwesikhokelo Zhukovsky, amalinge lwenziwa ku dyondza iimpawu moya, ukwakhiwa kwazo kunye nokwakhiwa imigudu umoya.

Service semkhosini USSR

Kodwa eMpuma Yurophu, ubudlova baqala, kunye noPawulos, kunye nabanye abafundi ukulwa. Wafunda isikolo eso zamisa kwiqela zokudubula. Emva kokuba Revolution, uPawulos wabuyela eMoscow. School, apho uqeqesho phambi kokuba imfazwe, zange isebenze, wabona ukuba makaye ezomileyo Gomel, abazali.

Experience umsebenzi

Kukho yaphakanyiswa uPawulos wayefundisa imathematika kwi kwiidolophu zephondo. Emva kwethuba wabuyela eMoscow waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe aviakruzhke. Ebusuku wanceda Fomin, airships zoyilo. Xa P. Dry esoniwa idiploma wakhe, wamenywa ukuba asebenze kwisebe kuyilo leYunivesithi ashukimisayo njengononjineli. Emva koko waba yinkokheli yeqela, usekela-umyili oyintloko.

Ukususela ngowe-1939 ukuya 1940. Pavel Sukhoi wasebenza njengoko umyili oyintloko kwisityalo eKharkov. Ukususela 1940 ukuya 1949. - ibe nomyili oyintloko BC, eyayisekelwe kummandla eMoscow eMoscow. Ngelo xesha yena umlawuli ezi zityalo. Ukususela ngowe-1949 ukuya 1953. - mqambi isekela oyintloko Tupolev. Ukususela 1953 watshintshelwa kwisikhundla sokuba oyintloko, kwaye ukusukela-1956 - eli umyili oyintloko.

Pavel Sukhoi - moya: The Vuka ke enyuselwa kunye nokuqondwa

Kamsinya nje uPawulos waqalisa ukusebenza okukhethekile wakhe, ngoko nangoko wabonisa ngayo italente - moya wenza, leyo iinjini ezimbini. Kule aviasudne oko kwabhalwa irekhodi umgama elitsha. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela moya, kodwa umdali wayo ndizuze udumo. Phantsi kolawulo imifuziselo Tupolev zaye zaphuhliswa I-4 yaye mna-14, imbovane-25 kunye mbovane-37bis.

Emva kokuba uPawulos benza kuphuhliso moya elandelayo, advanced ngakumbi. Yaba moya multi-njongo, ukudalwa leyo ukuba uPawulos ukwenyuka leri nga omsebenzi waba yintloko yesebe yoyilo, owayesebenza ngokuzimeleyo.

Wathabatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano uphuhliso "ivanov". Kodwa phezu kwendalo nokukhululwa CS-2, ngoko kusetyenziswa ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Le nqwelo-moya ngoko nangoko wangena imveliso. Waza waqala yokuphuculwa imfazwe efunekayo. Uphuhliso moya kuhlaselwa, ezo ezazijoliswe ukuxhasa ukhuseleko. Umphumo waba SS6.

kwendalo yazo kunye nokuphuculwa yaqhubeka kwaye emva kwemfazwe. Kwaye leyo ukuqala ekufumaneni izisombululo ezintsha, advanced eziphangaleleyo. Kokuba zidaliwe kwaye wangena imveliso naseKirene-7, 9, 11, 15. I-mlilo (kunye interceptors bomber) Su-7B, nokuba ski isisu semoto ivili. SU-17, nto leyo etshintsha watercore iphiko phambi SU-24, SU-27 fighter, Su-25 kunye nabanye abaninzi. Xa iyonke imifuziselo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ziye zaphuhliswa.

UPawulos namanye ababhekisi phambili baye bazama wew etikweni. iinkqubo sele ziphuhlisiwe ukuba umsebenzi iimeko zemozulu zimaxongo. Ukugqwesa njengoko Sukhoi Design zaye zanikwa amabhaso aphezulu urhulumente waseSoviet.

impilo Personal

Ndikunye nenkosikazi elizayo, Pavel Sukhoi wadibana xa wasebenza njengomfundisi kwelinye kwiphondo Gomel. C. indlu tęczyński wasebenza njengomfundisi. Abantu abatsha baqala uthandana yaye kungekudala ukutshata, eyayibanjelwe eMoscow. kulapho uPawulos wabuyela ukugqiba izifundo zakhe iyunivesithi. Yena nenkosikazi yakhe saba nabantwana ababini. Owomileyo, kwafa September 16, 1975 wangcwatywa eMoscow, le Novodevichy emangcwabeni.

Honours namabhaso

Pavel Sukhoi - lowo wengcibi yokuluka, owayengomnye wabaseki moya jet Soviet. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe wawongwa Tupolev, uLenin, uStalin nakuRhulumente. Lo profesa waba ngugqirha of Sciences zobugcisa. Izihlandlo ezibini wafumana isihloko uHero Socialist Yabasebenzi.

P. Sukhoi akazange namnye Uphuhliso ebalulekileyo kwinkalo moya supersonic. Okunye okunika umdla kukuba kule modeli test moya bachitha yabaqhubi eyaziwa kunye abaziwayo Soviet. A Jets Dry phantsi kophawu "T" yaye "C".