Senza uhlalutyo oluzimeleyo lwesibongo esithi "iSiganger"

UAleksandr uAleksandrovich uBlk wayengumntu okhethekileyo onenkqubela yomphefumlo oqingqileyo kunye nomnxeba wokubonakalisa okwenziwe ngasese, mhlawumbi le nto yayiyona sizathu esona sizathu sokuba akhethe indlela yokuphila "njengengcali yeengqungquthela". Kwiincwadi zesiRashiya wathatha indawo yakhe efanelekileyo njengombongi wesimboli, owadala imisebenzi yakhe emangalisayo yobugcisa kwixesha leSiliva yobudala.

Esinye sezifundo eziqaqambileyo kwaye ezingalibalekiyo yiBlok's "I-Stranger" yevesi. Ixesha lokubhala kwakhe (1906) liwela kwelinye lexesha elinzima kakhulu lobomi bombongo. Emva koko uAlexander Blok oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala wafumana ulwaphulo lwesikhashana ngobudlelwane nomfazi wakhe othandekayo - uLyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleeva (bekuye kuye ngaphambili wayezinikezele iiNgqungquthela kuMhlekazikazi), isizathu sokuba ulwalamano lwakhe nomngane we-poet uAndrei Bely.

Uhlalutyo lwesibongo esithi "Stranger" lubonisa ngokucacileyo yonke imibala yeemvakalelo kunye namava omlobi omncinci kwixesha elimangalisayo leengxabano zentsapho. Ngelo xesha, umjikelezo weenkondlo, owaba yingxenye yeqoqo "Yehlabathi Elixakekayo", lifanelekileyo. Ngokuxhatshazwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye neentlungu, intlungu yedwa kunye namaphupha obuhle obuhle bomnye, ihlabathi elingenangqiqo, uBlok uzama ukuqonda into endiyijikelezile aze afumane kuyo imfihlelo eyimfihlelo evulela umnyango kwihlabathi elinobuhle kunye nokuvisisana.

Ukuphumelela ukuhlalutya kwebongozo kaBlok's "Stranger", sinokubona ngokucacileyo ukuphikisana phakathi kwehlabathi eliyinyani kunye nelinobungozi kunye neengcinga ezifanelekileyo malunga nehlabathi elihlala emphefumlweni wombongi. UBrok uthetha ngokucacileyo ngalokhu kwimigca yokuvala yesibongo esithi: "Umphefumlo wam ungobutyebi, kwaye isitshixo siphethwe kuphela kum."

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwehlabathi kukubonakaliswa ngemifanekiso ecacileyo kunye echaseneyo, ephikisanayo. Lapha sibona izichaso ezinjengokuthi "intwasahlobo kunye nomoya wokuhlambalaza", okuphindaphindiweyo okubizwa ngokuthi "umntwana okhalayo" kunye "neentombi zezilwanyana," ukuxhalabisa "kwiindawo zokuhlala zelizwe" kunye ne "disc disc" engenangqiqo enyangeni, kwaye uhlazo luhamba phakathi kweengcongolo kunye namantombazana " .

Ukuhlaziywa kwindinyana yeBloc I-Stranger ibonisa indlela umphefumlo wembongi ufuna ukuvukela ubomi obushushu bemihla ngemihla, kodwa ekubeni zonke iziganeko ezisezantsi ziqikelele kwaye zingenakunqandeka ekuhambeni kwazo, kuboniswa ngokucacileyo kwimbongo ngokuphinda ibinzana elithi "njalo ngokuhlwa" kathathu, umphuphi omncinane uthanda ukuhlala imihla ngemihla "Zithobekile kwaye zithende ngewayini," njengokuba "umswakama obunqabileyo." Kubonakala ukuba ngulo "ukuthuthwa kwamathambo" okuvumela ukuba aphelise into ejikelezileyo, evulekele "imimoya kunye neengqungquthela" (funda - iibini zeebini), uvumele ukuba ubone yonke into ekukhanyeni okuhlukile.

Uhlalutyo lwesibongo esithi "U-Stranger" lubonisa ukuba ukukhankanywa kwe "fogs" kubakho kabini kwisicatshulwa somsebenzi, oko kukuthi, xa umfokazi "efasiteleni elinyukayo" ehamba ewindow "ephefumula imimoya kunye nemimoya". Yiyo le "mimoya" eyenza ngumbono weqhawe eliyingqungquthela yenkondlo yonke imifanekiso yothando yomntu ongaziwayo ("Ngaba mna kuphela ngamaphupha?" Ufuna ukucinga), eqinisweni, ngokubhekiselele kumbongi ngokwakhe, ngokwenene "yindoda enxila" .

Uhlalutyo lombongo othi "iStanger" linikeza impendulo kumbuzo wokufumana indlela yokuphuma kwelinye inyaniso yehlabathi elifanelekileyo. Kwimiqolo yokugqibela imbongi ithi: "Ndiyazi: inyaniso ewayini," oko kuthetha ukuba sele sele efumene "isiscobo" sakhe "kwingcebo" yehlabathi elifanelekileyo lomphefumlo wakhe.