Seqanda. Izifo nezinambuzane

Seqanda elinywayo kuphela kwiindawo ezishushu. Phantse yonke indawo of Russia baye bafunda ukuba uhlakulele izityalo yemifuno ezifana seqanda. Izifo nezinambuzane ndinise umonakalo noqhekeko kwisityalo. Ukuba qhubana nabo, isivuno nga luzakulahleka ngokupheleleyo.

Izifo nezinambuzane zonke seqanda

iimeko zemozulu kummandla Russia kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ziyahluka kakhulu. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ayeke beelori, zikhula kwiinkalo zabo izityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Seqanda sakuqhela isitiya semifuno, nkqu North, nangona ngokulinywa esi sityalo apho avelise kakhulu zokugcina. Begadi baye bafunda ukuba zikhule phantse naziphi na iimeko zemozulu kwiziza zabo seqanda. Izifo nezinambuzane le sityalo bayakwazi ukutshabalalisa yesithathu yesivuno kunokwenzeka. Cinga izinambuzane zixhaphakileyo yale yesityalo.

zezinambuzane seqanda

Enye izitshabalalisi ingozi seqanda yi iintwala. Esi sinambuzane ivela ngamagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqu, ngokumungunya isityalo juice. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintwala ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka apho kukho iimbovane nanjengomyezo ukuhlakulela iintwala, ukutshintshela ukusuka kwisityalo esithile ukuya kwesinye, njengokuba sisitya netuwa esimnandi encamathelayo ezi irhorho, yaye ngaloo ndlela ungazenzeli sonikezelo okunesondlo. Ngoko ke, ukulwa iimbovane kufuneka ahambe kunye nokutshatyalaliswa iintwala. Phambi kokutyala kunokunyangwa apho ngokwamaqela amanzi ashushu zokupheka okanye uthuthu, kwaye iintwala basebenzisa malathion ngokwemiyalelo.

oluhlala Spider kwakhona sitya izityalo amanzi. Oku luhlala kwicala emazantsi sheet, ngokwakha ngeenxa ngokwako Umsonto, kunokuthi kubonwe. Isaziso nemalanana kakhulu ngakumbi nzima, kuba mncinane kakhulu. Amagqabi seqanda abachaphazelekayo spider ntwala baba enemibala. Ukuphelisa le sisongelo, ungasebenzisa i ukumnika itswele kunye edandelion, esongeza imidlalo encinane ulwelo. Ezi izicatshulwa zingasetyenziswa nkqu kwisigaba wesiseko leziqhamo.

imigca lenyama umonakalo amagqabi nje kuphela kodwa iziqhamo. Ukuze kujongwane nazo kufuneka ibe ngendlela ngexesha ukwenza ukhula kwaye umlimi womhlaba ngeenxa kwisityalo ngetyuwa, uthuthu, ipepile ebomvu okanye icuba uthuli - naziphi na iindlela ukubacaphukisa imigca isisu ebalelelwe lilanga. Bona kwisityalo nje awukwazi ukufumana.

Izifo seqanda

Izifo nezinambuzane lwenkcubeko zemifuno yande phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Kwiindawo imozulu kushushu kwaye kome le seqanda badla ubunzima ukusuka nini fusarium kunye vertitsileznogo. Esi sifo fungal, ngoko izityalo bachaphazelekayo Kungcono ukususa, kunye nokuthintela ukuba isicelo isityalo ashinyeneyo kakhulu, kwaye sebenzisa ibhastile nto leyo abanganyangekiyo ezi zifo. Nale hlobo ngundo, imbali ibunile isityalo, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukunyanga ekubeni eve nje kuphela iingcambu, kodwa olujikeleza iphela kwisityalo.

Blackleg nabo kuchaphazela izityalo abatsha nezithole of seqanda. Esi sifo kwenzeka kwiqondo lobushushu kuyehla nokufuma. Ukuba kwakukho kuphela Iimpawu zokuqala blackleg (Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu phezu komda kunye umhlaba iba ukubhitya mnyama kancinci), isityalo zisenako basindiswe. Ukuze wenze oku, ayeke ukunkcenkceshela, azikhulule umhlaba, kwaye ukunkcenkceshelwa olandelayo kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba yomile kakuhle umhlaba. Amanzi musa ungathanda seqanda. Isithombo izifo (ifoto), okanye mandithi iimpawu zabo, khangela le ndlela.

Stolbur - sisifo esibangelwa phytoplasma. Eyona yenethiwekhi wakhe bakhonza leafhoppers. Iimpawu - isityalo iphantsi, kunye amagqabi ezimfusa, amagqabi phaya phezulu incence kwaye eqinileyo, iintyatyambo ukuphuhlisa, kodwa wayibhinqa siqhamo. Uthintelo - Ukugcina lihlala ecocekileyo. Ichiza "aktellik" kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni inani abathwali stolbur pathogen, yingozi hayi imifuno, ngathi seqanda. Izifo nezinambuzane akuyongozi ukufika wakho ukuba amanyathelo othintelo ngexesha wenziwe. Yiba isivuno esihle!