Sicombululo sazo komzimba: unyango kunye namayeza iindlela womthonyama.

ukuthotywa Ngokukhulayo esebenzayo yokusingqongileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukwandisa amanani abantu abanengxaki komzimba. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi abantwana. Xa umzimba yimeko kabi, ekhatshwa ukwanda ubuntununtunu kunye engafunwayo, kunye nempendulo maxa wambi buhlungu zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ebizwa izakhi. Abantu abaninzi Asikunyamezeli itshokolethi, umungu, dander isilwanyana, uthuli, amachiza, kuquka ezinye izithambiso.

komzimba Iifomu elibaleka yahlukile, iimpawu zayo lengingqi okanye jikelele. Iimpawu zendawo ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• conjunctivitis komzimba, ekhatshwa ulwelo iinyembezi umvumbi kunye nokudumba kwamehlo;
• nokuthimliswa komzimba, ngexesha apho impumlo kunye yencindi usebenze;
• bronchospasm ne basebenzile 'ikhwelo' uphefumla;
• otitis komzimba, ekhatshwa nokudumba wendlebe kunye nokulahlekelwa zetyala;
• dermatitis komzimba, wabonakaliswa eluswini bomvu, ukurhawuzelela krwada.

Kwimeko ngokubonakala lilonke iimpawu ezithile bathi enemo ngokubanzi, umzekelo, ukuba kukho nto, yaye indlela eluswini, kwaye ekweneni ngeendlebe kunye amehlo, kwaye kunzima nokuphefumla. Konke oku kunokukhokelela umothuko anaphylactic, leyo esisongela ubomi bakho.

allergies uphathe kumele. Ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphandle ukuzithethelela, uya kukwabela iyeza elifanelekileyo komzimba. allergies Periodic, yithini, Lutho ezisemanzi zepampiri, nayo kufuneka ityeshelwe. Ewe, ngokuhamba kwexesha, lo mngundo unokuwisa ngokwayo, kodwa akusoloko.

Amaninzi, oogqirha amisele izigulane antihistamines. Kwakhona sinyusa kugcinwe ucoceko ecocekileyo kwigumbi ngaphandle gwenxa kweekhemikhali. Zama ukunciphisa exposure zamavumba nezidlo, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Amaxesha amaninzi ahlambe zokulala ngamanzi ashushu, ifenitshala, khetha ngaphandle entofontofo, susa izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo, izilwanyana, iikhaphethi. Oomatrasi kufuneka inshorensi zamahlathi, kwaye izibophelelo akufanele Lutho. Amaxesha amaninzi bekude eluthulini kwaye pholisa indlu, musa ukuvumela ukufuma.

Antihistamine komzimba ekuvimbeni receptor histamine. Iziphumo umzimba ngenxa H-blocker. Oral N-blocker ziqala ukusebenza emva kwemizuzu 15-30, isiphumo ithatha iiyure 3-6. Zisetyenziswa nokuthimliswa komzimba, ngamaxesha hay fever, izigxala, conjunctivitis kunye dermatoses. Oral N-blocker ukuba ukunyanga nokwaliwa okulalisa ebusuku okanye ngokufutshane isiqabu abadala sokulibala, kunye nezigulane abancinane - isicaphucaphu. Kuthethwa nokwaliwa amanyathelo antihistaminic enokusetyenziswa intranasally, okanye ngohlobo wamehlo. Nokuthimliswa zinokunyangwa kunye azelastine, conjunctivitis - ukusebenzisa emedastina, ketotifen, olopatadina, levocabastine.

Imixube - mast cell ekwenzeni asithe nokukhululwa abalamli kubo. Isetyenziswa xa kukho ukusilela corticosteroids zasekuhlaleni kunye antihistamines. Oku kunokuba nedocromil, cromolyn neefom lwamehlo ezifana olopatadin, lodoxamide, pemirolast.

I-arhente antiinflammatory nxamnye komzimba nga kwenziwa ngomlomo okanye intranasally. glucocorticoids ngomlomo zisetyenziselwa zezigulo namachiza okanye nezidlo uhlobo systemic leyo ukuphucula ngokuzimeleyo - ezifana dermatitis qha, isifuba kunye noqhambuko ngamaxesha al.

Antileukotriene antiallergics ngayo nokuthimliswa ngamaxesha komzimba kunye isifuba gqolo ngohlobo ukukhanya.

Ukongeza yezonyango yokungenelela ekulweni komzimba amayeza esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi emveli, nto leyo ethatha asisininzi amatyala, oko ngokukhawuleza yaye ngakumbi kakuhle. Sela camomile tea isiyobisi: Bay 1 tbsp. l. Iintyatyambo 1 Art. ukubilisa amanzi, ithumba kwi abile imizuzu engama-30. Emva kokuba iimela, uthathe amaxesha 5-6 ngemini 1 st. l. Ukwanceda decoction of calendula: 10 iigrem iintyatyambo kufuneka ugalele 1 tbsp. amanzi abilayo, shiya ukuba imizuzu engama-30 uze usele amaxesha 3-4 ngemini 1 st. l. Okuzenza bawabiza Ilula nokuhlanganiswa ngokulandelelana. Noko ke, impatho enjalo kuyoluka kakhulu - ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu, apho, endaweni ikofu nomonde iti kufuneka asele fresh umhluzi ngokulandelelana, eyayivutyelwa imizuzu 20-25.

Enye kwezi ndlela ekulweni unyango allergies ngokokugqama into ethile. Oku kusekelwe kumgaqo ukuphatha ezifana nge like, oko kukuthi, mithi kakhulu ukuxutywa nje iimpawu isizathu esempilweni. Ngokokugqama ufuna ukuphelisa ezibangela izifo, kunokuba nokuphelisa nje iimpawu zayo. Akubikho umzimba nesimo komzimba, kunciphisa umbundu uvakalelo zamavumba nezidlo, ukugcina impendulo oluqhelekileyo omzimba.

Okokugqibela kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba, ukuze aphathe allergies ebantwaneni. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela umntwana nokubhenca ukuya allergen. Kunye komzimba ukutya kufuneka ufake ukutya hypoallergenic. Kwidabi lokulwa atopic dermatitis ukunceda kwamadlala zasekuhlaleni aqholiweyo anti-ukudumba. Ukuba ufaka i usuleleko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufake anti-imingxunya anti-virus. Antihistamines kuncedisa eziqhelekileyo komzimba iintlobo. Kwakhona amisele probiotics, prebiotics kunye nee-enzayim.