Sifunda iUlyanovsk. IMyuziyam yoLuntu

Imyuziyamu yolondolozo lwendawo kunye nobugcisa, i-museum-igcina "uRodina" kunye nesikhumbuzo saseLenin - kukho indawo enokuthakazelisa kunye nenokhenketho kwiindawo zase-Ulyanovsk. Kodwa ezona zidume kakhulu kwiindwendwe yiMyuziyam ye-Civil Aviation History, apho imiboniso eyimbonakalo evelele kwimimandla evulekileyo yomoya-engaqhelekanga yeenqwelo zezixhobo kunye ne-helicopter, apho imbali yeRussia yokukhwela kwakha iqala.

Ibali lonke phantsi kwezulu elivulekileyo

Inxalenye eyona nto ibonakalisiweyo yembonakaliso itholakala kwi-airfield yeBrateevka (Ulyanovsk). Imbali yeMbali yoLondolozo lweMbali yezoLuntu ihlala kwindawo eyi-hekthara ezingama-18 kwaye inikezela ngeenqwelo-moya ezingaphezu kwe-30 ukuze zihlolwe. Ukuboniswa kubonisa imbali yokuphuhliswa kweenqwelo-moya zaseRashiya - zininzi zeenqwelo-moya ezihamba ngeenqwelo kunye neenqwelo-moya zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo: "kwi-AK-1" ukuya ku- "Tu-114".

Inxalenye ephambili yemiboniso ikhona kwiiholo zeemyuziyam ezikuloo mhlaba wesikolo esiphezulu se-aviation. Ngokufanelekileyo banokuziqhayisa ngo-Ulyanovsk. Imyuziyam yoLondolozo lweeNkcukacha zoLuntu ikwase sikolo kwaye iqhayiya. Iimodeli ezininzi zezixhobo zafunyanwa, zabuyiselwa zaza zavuselelwa ngabafundi. Ngoku iindawo zokugcina iimyuziyam ziqukethe imibukiso eyahlukeneyo engama-9 000: ukusuka kumanqaku amancinci ukuya kwiindawo ezincinci kunye neeyunithi zezixhobo ezindizayo. Inomdla omkhulu awunqabile, kwaye ngamanye amaxwebhu ahlukeneyo obugcisa, imidwebo kunye nemifanekiso. Kwaye kunye neeklasi zomoya abaqeqeshi baqhutyelwa ukuqeqesha abaqhubi bexesha elikhoyo.

Imiboniso enomdla kakhulu

Inqwelo ye-Tu-116, inombolo yebhodi 76462, ikhishwe ngokukhethekileyo kwi-NS Khrushchev ngo-1957. I-bort yaqulunqwa kwisiseko sebhomu kwaye yakhutshwa kwiikopi ezimbini. Namhlanje omnye wabo uboniswa eUlyanovsk.

I-Supersonic "Tu-144" iyingqayizivele kuloo nto ukusuka kwiikopi eziliqela ezimbalwa ezibandakanyekile ekuthuthweni kwabagibeli kwaye zenze iindiza zomntu. Omnye wabo, ngaphantsi kweNombolo 77110, ibonakala kwi-airfield yaseBrateevo (Ulyanovsk). Imyuziyam yolondolozo lwezoLuntu inomnye weenqwelo-moya ezihamba ngokugqithiseleyo-yokuqala kwi-bomber "ANT-4", eyenzelwe njenge-monoplane. Yakhishwa ngowe-1929. Kwakuye kuye inqwelo-mlando ye-USSR-i-United States eyenziwe.

Umlenze we-Tu-104 uhlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo kumboniso wemyuziyam. Uhambo lokuqala kulo luye lwabuyiswa ngo-1955, ngelo xesha waba ngowokuqala kwihlabathi kunye ne-aircraft kuphela ye-aircraft.

Ukudala imyuziyam

Inkathalo yaqala ukusebenza kungekudala - iindwendwe zokuqala zavakashela umbukiso wendiza ngo-1983. Ukususela ngelo xesha i-museum iye yaphucula kakhulu imbonakalo yayo, ubuninzi beemiboniso befikile kwindawo yomboniso ngokwabo emva kokuphela kobutyebi bezinto ezindizayo. Ngokukhawuleza kumyuziyam wakhiwa inzululwazi kunye noqeqesho oluqingqiweyo, olubonisa umboniso weemviwo kunye nabafanisi beemoto zokuqeqesha ama-cadets.

Umboniso wokuqala wawuyi-helikopta yama-Mi-1, eyenziwa ngo-1948. Iqulunqe iirekhodi ezingama-50 zehlabathi ngokukhawuleza, ukuchaneka kunye neendidi zeenqwelo.

Imbali yoLondolozo lweMbali yoLuntu (Ulyanovsk) yaba yinxalenye yoMbutho wezobuGcisa bezobugcisa baseRashiya, kwaye ngo-1989 wathola isihloko esifanelekileyo seMyuziyam kaZwelonke.

Iimpawu ezilishumi ezona zixabisekileyo zemyuziyam ziye zaziwa njengezikhumbuzo zesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Ixesha langoku kunye nophuhliso

Umxholo woluhlu olukhethekileyo lwezobugcisa luyinkimbinkimbi, lunzima kwaye lubiza. Umzobo olula weenqwelo-moya enye ubiza amakhulu amawaka eeruble, ukuba uhambelana nayo yonke imithetho kunye nobuchwepheshe, oko kukuthi, ukubuyisela umgca wokukhusela kwi-hangars, iindleko zomsebenzi zandisa amaxesha amaninzi. Ukubuyisela ingaphakathi kunzima nakakhulu. Iinkcukacha ezininzi zobugcisa kufuneka zenziwe kwakhona, ziphuhliswe kwaye zifakwe phantsi kwimizekelo ethile kunye neemeko.

Yonke umsebenzi kufuneka yenziwe ngabaqeshwa bemyuziyam kunye nama-cadets esikolweni. Ukubonakaliswa kwemyuziyamu kunakho kwaye ku funeka kuhlaziywe rhoqo kunye nemiboniso emitsha, ngelixa iifowuni zeenqwelo zezixhobo kunye nee-bureaus zilungele ukusebenzisana nokuncedisa ulawulo lwembali lemyuziyam, kodwa ukuthuthwa kwendiza enye kuyinkqubo enzima kwaye ibiza kakhulu. Iingxoxo ziqhutywe ngoku kunye neMyuziyam yoLondolozo lweeMoscow yaseMoscow ekuthuthweni kwe-Il-14 e-Ulyanovsk. Iimyuziyam zoLuntu lwezithuthi zihlala zenza yonke imizamo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqoqo elikhethekileyo libukeka lihloniphekile kwaye lihlaziywa rhoqo.

Umyalelo wemyuziyam

Isebenza yonke imihla yeveki, ngaphandle kweMvulo, iMyuziyamu ye-Civil Aviation (Ulyanovsk). Iiyure zokusebenza: iiveki ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00 h ukuya ku-16: 00 ngeveki.

I-airfield yeBrazeevka ifumaneka ngasentshonalanga kweso sixeko. Uhlala wamkela ngenyameko iindwendwe zakhe u-Ulyanovsk.

Imyuziyam yoLondolozo loLuntu: indlela yokufika khona

Iimyuziyam ziyakwazi ukufunyanwa ngeteksi yendlela ehleliweyo No. 91, 12, 66.

Zonke iindiza eziboniswe kumyuziyam ziyakwazi ukuhlolwa kuphela ngaphandle - wonke umntu unokuhlala kwisixhobo somoya.

Unako ukufundisisa ngokwakho izibhengezo ngokwakho, kwaye ulandelele ityelelo ngekhokelo lobugcisa, okuza kukuxelela ngemboniso ngamnye kunye nembali ye-Russia.