Kabardino-Balkarian Republic: elikomkhulu kunye ezinika

Mountains, abelusi, imihlambi yeegusha - kuba baseRashiya band eliphakathi a exotic wokwenene. Akumangalisi ke, Kabardino-Balkar Republic (KBR) - yenye yezona ethandwa ukhenketho lwasekhaya iindawo. Caucasus Mountains umdla abahambi kunye ubuhle babo imfihlakalo subject ngokwakhe ngakumbi ingqalelo ingqalelo abatyali-mali.

nomlando

Abantu ababehlala kuloo mmandla yangoku ye-CBD, ayesaziwa ngamakhoboka. We wabhala ngabo mbali ababephila ngaphambi kukaKristu. Noko ke, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokupheleleyo kuqamba lobuhlanga kwasekwa kuphela kumaXesha Aphakathi yaye ngenkulungwane XIX eli lizwe, yaba yinxalenye Russia. Imida yayo kona ahlala ukususela ngowe-1921 kwaye ithwala igama Kabardino-Balkar Republic.

Ikomkhulu Nalchik waqalisa uphuhliso zayo inqaba encinane kwakhiwa 1818. Ulwazi lokuqala malunga yokuhlala kule ndawo zinxulumene kwinkulungwane XVIII, yaye ngowe-1921 wafumana iwonga le isixeko ingqukuva. Ebudeni bemfazwe yena buhlungu kakhulu, kodwa nangoko emva inkululeko, ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo kunye ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kodwa le nkathazo abantu basekuhlaleni baye alukapheli. Ngo-1944 waqalisa ukugxothwa unyanzelekile le Balkars e Kyrgyzstan kunye Kazakhstan ukuze ukudlulisela inxalenye yelizwe iimfuno zomkhosi eGeorgia.

Ngokubanzi, isixeko kuphuhliswa njengayo nayiphi na: ukwenza amashishini amatsha, kancane kancane umanyano kwezoqoqosho. Kwaye emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR kwafuneka ndiyakhe yonke kwakhona. Nangona kufutshane xa kuthelekiswa le ebizwa ngokuba "ii-hot spots", zonke ezi Kabardino-Balkar Republic, elikomkhulu kunye imizi emikhulu sihlale nempumelelo noko ngokubhekiselele izisongelo kwabanqolobi. Ugqaliselo zibalulekileyo iziganeko ezenzeke ngo-2005 no-2011.

modernity

Namhlanje, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, elikomkhulu kunye sixeko sikhulu nangoku Nalchik, ukuba yinto ebalulekileyo Russian Federation phantsi, izibonelelo zolonwabo ihlathi lokusingqongileyo. Oku neziko elibalulekileyo lezolimo, lo gama ngokubonakalayo esandula ukwakha izibonelelo kunye neenkonzo. Ukongeza, le ngingqi nezithethe emangalisayo unique, igcina njengoko uluntu, ukongeza Russian, iilwimi zeentlanga titular.

Ngomhla kummandla Kabardino-Balkaria Russia iqulethe ephakeme kunazo - Mount Elbrus. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ntaba, ngenxa awucaci umda phakathi Asia naseYurophu, ikwasebenza uluhlu adumileyo "Iingqungquthela abasixhenxe", maxa wambi endaweni yalo kunye Mont Blanc. Ukongeza, kukho ibekwe esinye 6 ekuthiwa "-amawaka amahlanu", etsala inani elikhulu climbers.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ikomkhulu Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (Nalchik) kwenzeka kuphuma kancane kancane yabemi njengeziko yonke. Okwangoku, malunga 850.000 abantu abahlala kuloo ngingqi, malunga nesiqingatha kubo Kabardians.

izinto

Njengoko uphuhliso elikhutheleyo mzi esanda, izakhiwo kakhulu endala kakhulu kunye nemizekelo lwezakhiwo ayifumanekanga. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba ikomkhulu Kabardino-Balkarian Republic ingabangeli ngokupheleleyo, yaye kuwo wonke loo mmandla ukuze ubone nto konke konke. I indawo kubakhenkethi uthandwa kakhulu Nalchik Iphaga. Kukho isakhiwo yokutyela odumileyo "Sosruko", wakha ekwimo yentloko hero of legend ethandwayo phakathi bendawo. Emva kule dolophu kukho ubungqina bokuba abantu babephila apha kudala ngaphambi kwexesha lethu - ube yindawo yokungcwabela, abaninzi kule North eCaucasus.

Xa sithetha ngento umdla Kabardino-Balkar Republic ngokubanzi, into yokuqala efika engqondweni, kakade, ezintabeni. Phantse zonke iindawo ezinxulumene landscape: iincopho phezulu, entle kwimiwonyo, amachibi, iingxangxasi, kwiipaki. Mhlawumbi, eneneni, eyona umdla abakhenkethi ke indlela apha.

Okokuqala, asinakukwazi ngoyaba Elbrus nommandla ezikufutshane, thala. Kule ndawo efanayo uthandwa kakhulu Baksan Gorge, apho amakhulu kunye amawaka ziyafika minyaka yonke.

Enye indawo indawo, etsala abahambi kwi-CBD - Cherek olulodwa. Ngaphambi ningena kuyo odumileyo Blue Lake, kwakunye kungekho ngaphantsi ethandwayo Missing Lake, nto leyo ifanele ngoku ngeendonga phantse nkqo, emazantsi umzimba ngamanzi kwaye inokufumaneka. Kulo ntlambo, abakhenkethi kufuneka utyelele Chegem kwiingxangxasi. Ukongeza, kule gorge ngokwayo inani elikhulu izakhiwo yamandulo, amabhodlo iilali, iinqaba njalo njalo .. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akayi ekruqulayo.

isiko

Kakade ke, asinakukwazi ngoyaba ilifa engaphathekiyo, leyo osisityebi Kabardino-Balkar Republic. Capital, Kakade ke, kungekhona indawo apho ungabona kwizitrato abantu izinxibo zesizwe kunye namahashe, kodwa kwezinye iindawo kule ungabona. Nakubeni ngamaxesha Soviet, kuninzi okuye yalahleka, ngoku ebuyiselweyo kwakhona isicelo amasiko nezithethe ukuba amakhulu eminyaka ubudala okwabangela ubomi abantu balapha. Abaninzi kubo zizinto ezingenakwahlulwa kunye nezolimo kunye nomjikelo wobomi, kwakunye neeholide njengentsapho. Ukuvuselelwa ubugcisa nomculo, imisebenzi yobugcisa, imithendeleko rhoqo.

umnotho

Ngokwemveli, ulawulo lwezoqoqosho ekuhlaleni isekelwe kwezolimo. Apha kukho amashishini amakhulu orhwebo, kodwa, njengoko phantse yonke eRashiya kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, baba zikwimeko kungekho kukhula. kushishino nkonzo kule nkqubo ukubunjwa. Mhlawumbi, kuwo nawuphi na uphuhliso kakhulu oko kuyenzeka ngoku ukuthetha kuphela kwicandelo eneji.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isibonelelo ngenxa uphuhliso lwenkqubo inkxaso kumashishini amancinci ngokusekelwe Kabardino-Balkaria, waqala ukudala lihlathi imicimbi eyodwa. Omnye kubo ise kwikomkhulu, omnye - isixeko kunezizwana yesibini, epholileyo. Eyesithathu kwisithili Baksan.

sezulu Investment

lihlathi yoshishino esele zikhankanywe ukunceda yavelisa amagqabi oosomashishini, kuquka ubonelelo lwezixhobo yemveliso efanelekileyo. estate Real Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (KBR) kusenokubakho uphuhliso engqonge ezoshishino. Kodwa eli lizwe akayeki.

Hayi kudala, wonyulwa intloko CBD azalelwa uYuri Kokov yakha uphuhliso zayo zomgaqo le ngingqi ngobulungisa ngokulinganayo, ezifikelela kuzo zonke namashishini amakhulu. Oku inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwezibonelelo, iinkonzo zentlalo, kakade, amashishini kunye neenkonzo.

Ku nga kudala kangaka yasungula inkqubo ekhethekileyo enomxholo othi "Kabardino-Balkarian Republic Investment Passport" nto leyo ezininzi kwindalo. Ngokuhambelana nale sicwangciso, iindawo ezinokuba eyinkunzi Ungayifumana iintlobo ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwi imeko yezoqoqosho zesifundo, iindawo kunokwenzeka umdla yoshishino ngokubanzi.

iingxaki

Ubunzima iphambili ye-CBD, kwakunye neminye imimandla emininzi Russian imiqobo ekutsaleni utyalo-mali. Oku sahlanganisa ingxaki depopulation, nto leyo iye etsolo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. ukuxhomekeka Strong-mali federal kunye kufuphi amanqaku ungquzulwano rhoqo kwakhona akwenzi ubomi lula. Bonke ndawonye kwakha isethi iingxaki ezalanayo, hayi kuphela Kabardino-Balkaria, kodwa yonke North Caucasus liphela. Noko ke, le ngingqi kunethuba elikhulu.

uphuhliso

Ngokubanzi, i-Kabardino-Balkar Republic, ikomkhulu, zokuhlala ezinkulu kunye nenxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona le Elbrus okunamandla umdla ngokwaneleyo kubatyali-mali. yonke le ngingqi ithuba elikhulu kwixa elizayo zibe iiholide ski ethandwa kakhulu kwaye yindawo enkulu esingqongileyo, zakwantu, unyango kunye zolonwabo, ezenkcubeko kunye nezinye iintlobo kwezokhenketho.

Oku, ke, akadinwa phezu kwamanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho. utyalo-mali kunye nezibonelelo federal kunokunceda isifundo ngokoqobo 'yintlahla. " A ulawulo embi - ukuthintela naziphi na iingenelo zasekuhlaleni.