Singer sabasebenzi UNikolai Kasatkin

Lo mculi, ogama imizobo nentlalo kwindalo, libhekisela kubomi babantu, ukunikezela imveliso yokuqala abalimi kunye kanga bokuyila kunye bayahlelwa abasebenzi. Ibonisa abantu abakwaziyo ukukhusela iimfuno zabo.

Artist, obiza ukuba alwe

UNikolai Kasatkin wazalwa ngo-1859. inkwenkwe unesiphiwo ungena School of Umzobo eMoscow namava onalo abacula abadumileyo V. Perov kunye IM Pryanishnikova. Waphumelela ziko kunye imbasa yesilivere umbhali oselula wamenywa ukuba basebenze endlwini enkulu nokupapasha.

Kwi-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane XIX, ngumzobi ubuyela umxholo umsebenzi kunye nobomi sabasebenzi. Phantsi yempembelelo intshukumo yesigaba luyaqala ukuzuza amandla, UNikolai Kasatkin usizobela umfanekiso yomsebenzi onzima abantu abaqhelekileyo babona ubuhlwempu yabo ityhila ubuhle abasebenzi bangaphazanyiswa. Umzekelo, kwi-mgodini ababesoloko iveza umbhali eziqulethwe ingcamango yakhe amandla entsha, imini nokukhula emini. Ukholelwa ukuba akukho mfuneko ukwenza Imizobo ezintle, caressing amehlo abemi kunye nemfuneko ingqalelo umsebenzi onzima yabasebenzi kwaye bayibiza kumzabalazo ochasene nokuxhaphaza.

imiboniso Real nobomi babantu abasebenza

UNikolai Kasatkin - artist, ngubani kuqala waxelela malunga isabelo elinzima zabasebenzi basemgodini. canvases bakhe, echaphazela ngendlela ebonakalayo, ibhalwe kwiplanga elimcambalala emnyama imibala, kunye nombala ugwetyelwe imifanekiso olusengqiqweni. A lot of ojikelezayo ezweni lonke umbhali ubona ubuhlwempu, kodwa uzama ukuba baveze abalinganiswa zabo ngendlela efana ukuvusa uvelwano yoluntu. Abhale ostrosotsialnye imisebenzi nobomi abasebenzi kunye nabalimi, okhetha imifanekiso ziganeko, kodwa ayiphelelanga ngokoqobo zasekhaya.

Le mizobo akukho ziimvakalelo ayiyomfuneko kwaye wenza abantu nzima Musa ukukhangela emphefumlweni kunye eyaphukileyo. Intlekele omnye womntu waqonda njenge abaphulaphuli eqhelekileyo.

I umfanekiso umntu omtsha

Beentlanga Babelamkele isihloko academician yokudweba umzobi yamkela iziganeko revolution kwaye abhale imizobo, nto leyo ebonisa amandla okulwa zabasebenzi. Ngokutsho umbhali, imisebenzi yobugcisa zinyanzelekile ukuba aziphazamise kwaye alamu, esibonisa ngaphandle iingxaki ezikhoyo.

Emva 1917 UNikolai Kasatkin ngokudibanisa umsebenzi wakhe ngokoqobo Russian nobugcisa Soviet. Yena iipeyinti imifanekiso ubomi kumzabalazo sabasebenzi, ubesoloko ethatha inxaxheba emsebenzini Russian Academy of Arts. Ngeli xesha eSoviet ngumzobi busebenza ngendlela entsha umntu kudala uthotho eni of the amalungu Komsomol - mlilo oselula ukuba yobukomanisi, njengoko nekamva lelizwe, abona ndikuko ubuso abaselula.

mission kawonke

imisebenzi lomculi eSoviet kaThixo ziyaxhonywa Imiboniso abahambahambayo, ezo nifuna nabalimi phambili ukufunda. abantu abahlelelekileyo abangakwaziyo ukufunda, bona phezu canvases sikweni, yamashwa kunye nosizi labantu abasebenzayo, yaye imiphefumlo iphakamisa wokumelana nokuxhaphaza. Ngenxa yoko, UNikolai Kasatkin, ogama imizobo ukuvula kwihlabathi elitsha lwemifanekiso kunye neemvakalelo, uye kuphela yenkcubeko, kodwa umsebenzi ekuhlaleni.

A igalari eni zabalinganiswa ababhinqileyo

Umculi uyila ngokumangalisayo imifanekiso ezintle ngabafazi Soviet, udiniwe, kodwa zange ayeke Imvo ukuzithemba kwaye musa ukuba usizi kumbukeli. Umsebenzi Ivumba elithozamisayo imizwa, imigca ngqo nomtsalane lwangaphakathi ekuthethwa ngawo.

"Shahterka"

Umzobo Ebukekayo ezaliswe ukukhanya okhethekileyo, wafumana ubuncwane zobugcisa Russian kufanekisela. Intwazana bencumile, siqinisekile amakhono abo, ngokuzingca ukhangela kumbukeli. umfanekiso wakhe uzele ubushushu lwangaphakathi, kwaye imfuno iye engakabi ixesha nxiba umkhondo wakhe, yaye oku ngelaphu limi phakathi kwezinye Imizobo udakumbile lejaji realist art. Le artist idlulisa ihlabathi entsonkothileyo yokomoya ngabafazi, ukunikela ingqalelo ubuso kunye nezandla zeplastiki, nobuhlwempu uyazilibala na iinqwemesha shahterki ababukeli ayiqalisi uqaphele.

lemifanekiso angumfanekiso

Esinye isifundo ezimangalisayo baphuma phantsi kwesandla Kasatkina, ngokuba 'intloko ke yomfazi ". Bright iseti yolungiselelo, ebhalwe ngowe-1908, etsala amehlo abaphulaphuli. Akukho bani waziyo apho umzobi wadibana le ntombazana kabani mfanekiso uveza i "Shahterkoy", apho kuphela kwindalo toiler ucaca ngakumbi. Ebukekayo ubuhle emnyama-iinwele ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenza, eba amandla angaphakathi, andifuni emehlweni akhe, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukujonga kude kuye.

"Le ntombazana kwi kocingo"

Lo msebenzi, oluveza umfazi onxibe kakubi, kutshanje safudukela kwisixeko evela emaphandleni, nto enyanzela umbukeli ukuba bayahlelwa umphefumlo ecocekileyo eliqaqambileyo. Kucacile ukuba apha ayithethi ukuba nantoni na elungileyo, ngaphandle ngemigudu khoboka, yinkohlakalo ukhohlakale zabantu. Kodwa ngeli thuba le ntombazana ethandekayo owazi nto malunga inkohlakalo yoluntu, kuthwelwe kwisiqalo amagqabi aluhlaza, kunye nendlela bonke isiphelo sakhe, umntu ndicinga kuphela.

Singer UNikolai Kasatkin sabasebenzi, yashiya ilifa ezixabisekileyo, baqonde iintsingiselo zentlalo eRashiya yaye ndabona abasebenzi namandla ukuba unako ukutshintsha indlela eqhelekileyo yembali.