Inkqubo injini olupholisa Scheme, isimiso ukusebenza

Schemes iinkqubo zokupholisa le injini twatse kuzo zonke koomatshini. inkqubo gqith ngomatshini Modern isicelo. Ewe, kunjalo oku, ngenxa yokuba okupholisa ebandakanyekileyo amanzi nje kuphela kodwa umoya. Benza kuvuthelwa iiseli radiator. Ngenxa kule Ukupholisa ifunyenwe kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba isasazwe ulwelo aligcinwanga ngesantya ephantsi - kufuneka ufake i fan olongezelelweyo kwi heatsink.

radiator fan

Makhe sithethe ngezinto iimoto basekhaya, ezifana i "Lada". Ukunikezela ukutshintshwa olungcono ubushushu kwenkqubo injini olupholisa ( "Kalina") scheme ene loqwalaselo eqhelekileyo equka fan. Owona msebenzi walo - a flow lomoya blowout iiseli radiator xa amaxabiso ezibalulekileyo lobushushu fluid. ulawulo operation lwenziwa yi woluvo. On cars ekhaya kokuba imisiwe emazantsi kwi radiator. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho ulwelo enika phezulu ubushushu emoyeni. Kwaye kufuneka igcinwe kule ngongoma lobushushu nentaba 85-90 degrees. Xa ngaphezulu eli xabiso liya kubonelela Ukupholisa olongezelelweyo ibhatyi injini ngenye go abilayo. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi motor liya kwenzeka kwiqondo lobushushu amanqam.

heatsink apholisayo

Inceda lokubuya ubushushu emoyeni. Kulwelo udlula lobusi, leyo ube nendlela emxinwa. Zonke ezi seli idityaniswe zizixwexwe ukuba kuphuculwe ingeniso ubushushu. Xa uqhuba ngesantya air eliphakamileyo phakathi iiseli kwaye ikhuthaza impumelelo japan ngokukhawuleza. Le element iquka nayiphi wesekethe injini okupholisa. "VW", umzekelo, akukho ngaphandle.

Siye sahlolisisa ngaphezu fan, nto leyo zixhonywe radiator. Ikhupha ukuvuthela umoya kubushushu amanqam. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle element kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ukusulungeka kwi radiator. iseli lakhe ugcwale udoti, transfer ubushushu kuguga. Le umoya udlula kakuhle ngalo iseli, imveliso ubushushu zenziwe. Isiphumo - ubushushu benjini liphuma, ukusebenza kwayo egxobhekile.

inkqubo se thermostat

Le nto ifana isivingco. Idityaniswe utshintsho ubushushu kwisekethe okupholisa. Okunye kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Scheme UAZ inkqubo injini okupholisa isekelwe thermostat qualitative leyo yenziwe bimetal. Phantsi yempembelelo lobushushu le plate zikhubazekile. Thelekisa oko ungumgqithi yesekethe ingasetyenziswa kumakhaya amandla ombane kunye namashishini. Umahluko kuphela - aveze awunabafowunelwa switsha ulawulo yaye ivelufa leyo ulondla ulwelo ezishushu noyilo. Uyilo unalo spring ukubuya. Xa Ukupholisa ye kwipleyiti bimetallic abuyela endaweni yaso yesiqhelo. Kwaye inceda ukubuyela entlakohlaza.

Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa pholisa

Lo msebenzi wawuquka abenzi boluvo nje emibini. Omnye ukhwele kwi radiator, kwaye eyesibini - ibhatyi kwe block injini. Ngoku makhe sibuyele ezimotweni lwasekhaya, kwaye khumbula i "iVolga". Ukujikeleza injini i (405) le-injini kwakhona unezivamvo ezimbini. Kwaye enye ethi ibekwe kwi radiator, uye isakhiwo esilula. Nayo isekelwe into bimetallic leyo deforms kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Le woluvo ivelise fan switch yombane.

Ezimotweni Vaz series ezaziwa drive fan ngqo isetyenziswa ngaphambili. Le impeller ifakwe ngqo kwi esqwini pump. Njengokujikeleza fan yenziwa rhoqo, enoba yintoni ubushushu kule nkqubo. Woluvo yesibini esifakelwe ibhatyi injini, isetyenziselwa injongo enye - ukuba angadlulisela uphawu Isalathisi ubushushu kule ndlwana.

Impompo ulwelo

Makhe sibuyele "iVolga". Isixokelelwano sokupholisa ye-injini (406), umzobo apho iqulethe elijikeleziswa pump elulwelo, nje azikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwayo. Ukuba ungaphel intshukumo kulwelo, akayi kuba nako ukuhamba kunye noyilo. Ngoko ke, mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala kubonakala isinqandi uqalisa sethumba, kwaye injini unokuba ngqi.

design kwimpompo yolwelo ilula kakhulu - lwezindlu aluminiyam, enye, ivili, i drive pulley kwicala elinye kunye impeller zeplastiki - nenye. Ufakelo lwenziwa mhlawumbi ngaphakathi ibhloko injini, okanye ngaphandle. Kwimeko yokuqala, drive lwenziwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuthi isikhathi ibhanti. Umzekelo, izithuthi Wha ukusuka model 2108. Ityala yesibini iqhutywa pulley le crankshaft.

Aya kwe esitovini

Kwezinye izithuthi, zavelisa kangangamashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo, ukufaka i-injini kunye lungapholi nomoya. Engxakini kulo mzekelo, enye into kwakufuneka usebenzise isitovu ipetroli, leyo "utya" eninzi yesibaso. Kodwa xa kusetyenziswa yesekethe ulwelo lweenkqubo injini iyintsimbi- ukuthatha kobubi ulwelo eshushu onikezelwa kwi radiator. Ngenxa isitovu fan wenza umoya oshushu kungena ndlwana.

Zonke radiator iimoto isitovu Onyuswe phantsi kwidashboard. Okokuqala, wabeka ibandla fan, ndaza ndakufika kwakhe - kwiradiyetha, imigudu umoya yaye besempilweni ngaphezulu. Kuba iyimfuneko ukwabiwa umoya elishushu ndlwana. Iimoto ezintsha zokusasaza yayo usebenzisa elawulwa iinkqubo isilawuli-based, kunye Motors stepper. Bona uvula okanye uvala ivelufa ngokuxhomekeke ubushushu kule ndlwana.

tank ukwanda

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba nayiphi na Ulwelo luyanda xa itshiswa - ukunyuka umthamo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uya ndaweni ithile. Kwelinye icala, xa ulwelo lwentaba- liyancipha umthamo wayo, yiyo imfuneko ukuyidibanisa kwakhona le nkqubo. Ngesandla oku kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngoncedo itanki ukwanda le nkqubo iya ezenzekelayo.

Uninzi cars namhlanje asebenza injini okupholisa inkqubo yesekethe uhlobo hermetic. Ukuze ezi njongo, ubonelela iplagi kwi itanki ukwanda kunye semigudu ezimbini, esinye ugwebu, owesibini - kumba. Oku kuvumela uxinzelelo kwisixokelelwano kufutshane umoya mnye. Ngokunciphisa index wayo umoya ofunxayo ngokwandisa - Lungisa kutsha.

apholisayo esemzimbeni

Ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza yesekethe fluid le injini kweenkqubo Ukupholisa siqulathe ingono irabha. Ngoncedo lwabo transfer ulwelo lwenziwa phakathi ezalathelwe uphuhliso. Pipe - umbhobho irabha. Ngaphakathi has a Ukuqinisa leyo eyandisa inqaba imveliso. Imibhobho anobude ezahlukeneyo kunye nemilo. Ezi parameters ixhomekeka kuhlobo imoto.

Ukulungisa imibhobho bokwenziwa kusetyenziswa yamasango metal uhlobo worm. Ukuqinisekisa yobunzima eliphezulu, ukusetyenziswa sealants abicah. Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa kuzo kwimeko apho kukho iziphene ezincinane ngokunxulumene imibhobho emhlabeni kwinkqubo olupholisa. Ngenxa sealant igcwele zonke izitenxo. Xa umsebenzi isithuthi kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokusondeleyo esweni imeko kwimibhobho. Kungabikho iintanda, kungenjalo kuya kubakho ukuvuza kolwelo kunye nenkqubo uphawu.

iziphumo

Ukuba Uhlalutyo olunzulu, kunokuthi kubonwe ukuba ukusebenza yesiphaluka kwenkqubo injini okupholisa, nangona uqwalaselo efanayo kubo bonke iimoto. Kuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni imeko zonke izinto zawo. Hayi nje ukungaphumeleli thermostat, kodwa kwemithambo ezingasebenzi ityhubhu itanki ukwanda kunokubangela ukunyuka lobushushu njengesipholisi le. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ulondolozo ngexesha nkqubo kwixesha ephosakeleyo, akazange ukudanisa. Kungenjalo, oko kuthi kuphazamisane ukusebenza injini. nobushushu kakhulu lombhobho kunokukhokelela iintanda kananjalo jamming of iqela piston le.