Sinyavskaya Tamara Ilinichna: biography, iifoto

ubuciko Zobungangamela, ilizwi ekhethekileyo, elihle kakhulu esisityebi. Konke oku kunokuba "opera ukumkanikazi Tamara", ngoko nangoko wayibiza Svyatoslav Belza. Ubomi lo mfazi izele igcwaliswe umculo, uye waphumelela enkulu hayi kuphela imisebenzi. ubomi bakhe buqu yazala iminyaka emininzi ulonwabo.

ebuntwaneni

Sinyavskaya uTamara - Russian opera mculi ilizwi mezzo-nezendlela, wazalwa ngowe-1943, Julayi 6.

Tamara Ilinichna ukususela ebuntwaneni wacula, walungiselela "ikonsathi zegala". Ngeza ikhaya kuNdlu enkulu kukho amaceba aphezulu ngezinyuko nezemarmore waza waqalisa ukucula. Tamara sang logama nje umntu ivakale ilumeza ukubona ukuba ngubani na lo stairwell becula. Kwaye Intombazana ngokubhadulela kwindlu ngendlu kwisitalato yakho, ngoxa abazali babo ndimnikile kwiNdlu Vulindlela, kwi Ingoma kunye Dance lomculo Vladimira Sergeevicha Lokteva.

Eneminyaka elishumi Tamara ubudala egqithiselwe beekwayara. Apho wasebenza iminyaka 8. isikolo Musical nezakwamanye Loktev Yayi ngamaxhesha ngelo xesha, iqela nabantwana bakhe bacelwa nokuba eekonsathi karhulumente.

inspirer Tamara

Le nkwenkwezi elizayo le ndawo opera bafunda ukuziva, ukuba woyike yabaphulaphuli. Ndikunye lomculo, Tamara Sinyavskaya, engobomi leyo liqala nje umculo, wenza uhambo lwakhe lokuqala phesheya, eCzechoslovakia.

Sinyavskaya wayemthanda iingoma movie, ukuba mnandi, yaye wazifundisa ukucula. Nokufika opera Argentine Lolita Torres, diva elizayo Russian waqonda ukuba kubalulekile nje ukucula eqongeni, kodwa kwakhona ukudlala indima efanelekileyo. Pocherpnuv lukhulu inspirer yayo, Sinyavskaya Tamara Ilinichna amavila aze achithe iiyure inxaxheba phambi esipilini.

iintsuku umfundi

Bathi ukuba amaphupha libe yinyaniso, kodwa iphupha ukuba ngumdlali weqonga Sinyavskaya elingayizalisanga ngokupheleleyo. Vladimir Sergeyevich wamxelela ukuba aye esikolweni kwi-Tchaikovsky Conservatory. Kukho nootitshala bakhe baba Markov, uze emva koko Pomerantseva.

ongumdlali Salo Tamara akazange, kodwa ukupasa esikolweni elibambeleyo abenayo. Yena wayecula kwikwayara kwi Maly Theatre. Kwaye lo mdlalo "I Corpse Living" wayecula nkqu ekwayaleni lwamaGypsy. Njengoko umfundi wesikolo, Sinyavskaya uTamara odlala kwi "Aleksandre Nevskom" yaye abaqalise "eMoscow".

Olga Pomerantseva, utitshala Tamara Sinyavskaya yabamba umfundi wakhe nzima-abasebenza kunye nemvumi odlamkileyo kunye nekamva eliqaqambileyo.

Xa kankqoyi ngo-1964 yena, wabeka dibanisa ezintlanu. Nangona oku ngaphandle olukhulu. Ngelo xesha kwi lokuhlolwa ndacetyiswa ukuba uhambe uyokwenza nokuhlola kwi Bolshoi Theatre. Tamara waphulaphula elo cebiso.

theatre Grand

data bavakalisa izimvo zabo kunye nobuciko wenza iinkosi behleli yikomiti yokhetho, wachukumiseka gqitha. Kwaye kukho iingcali ezininzi zobugcisa zomculo: Christmas, Pokrovsky, Vishnevskaya, Arkhipova.

Kwaye kule minyaka ingama-20 ngaphandle Sinyavsky imfundo somculo ukuthatha kwiqela abaqeqeshwa. Emva konyaka, waba namanye kundoqo Bolshoi. Phantse 40 iminyaka yobomi bakhe lokudala edibene yokubonela.

Eyokuqala indima "Page" kwi opera "Rigoletto" yi Verdi wabonisa ukuba uTamara ezilungele ukudlala travesty. Kodwa ngenye imini, xa inkoliso qembu waya kuhambo e Milan, kwafuneka ukuba liyenze ibe bagqiba kwelokuba 'Eugene Onegin "Party Olga. bt wakhe waba mkhulu. Sam Lemeshev uthe ekugqibeleni wadibana Olga wokwenene, lowo awayecinga iminyaka yakhe 70. Xa umdlalo imvumi enkulu wadlala indima Lensky.

Ukususela emiboniso ngqa Tamary Sinyavskoy kwi Bolshoi Theatre kwacaca ukuba xa opera ndafumana idayimani ngokwenene. Kodwa ke impumelelo eneminyaka a oselula onjalo uye akaphumanga entloko imvumi leyo. Ukuphumeza contralto kunye mezzo, yena waphupha malunga iqela mezzo eliphezulu. Kwaye kwaba nzima ukuba iphupha, ngokwandisa uluhlu ilizwi, kunye nayo yaba nkulu yoyilo. Ukususela ekuqaleni umsebenzi umculo kwi-akhawunti Sinyavskaya sele amaqela eziliqela elinesibini. Kwakhwelela kude ekubeni mazwi alula.

Liphikisa neempumelelo

Ukususela ngo-1968, Sinyavskaya uTamara uthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ngamazwe. Ukhuphiswano lokuqala bamzisa imbasa yegolide, oko yabanjwa Sofia. Kunyaka olandelayo, ukhuphiswano eBelgium, apho artists yokuqala eSoviet bathathe inxaxheba, igcisa hayi lifumana kuphela imbasa yegolide, kodwa ke Prix Grand kunye ibhaso ngomsebenzi ogqwesileyo ngumntu omthandayo.

Kwi-USSR, lo diva opera lafumana ibhaso lokuqala Tchaikovsky. Yaba unyaka emva kukhuphiswano yaseBelgium. Sinyavskaya Tamara Ilinichna ndingoyena mncinane abaphumelele ngamabhaso eziphezulu. Tchaikovsky Prize kungqamane iimviwo zokugqibela GITIS. Ngowe-1973 Sinyavskaya an internship e Milan "La Scala".

Tamara Sinyavskaya (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi) nje kuphela opera enkulu, kodwa ngumdlali weqonga omhle. Yena uyazikhumbula zonke indima edlalwa. Sinyavskaya bephila, zinokwenza emgceni, ehleka. intsebenzo yakhe yokugqibela kwi Bolshoi Theatre lo mdlalo "I Tsar kaThixo UMtshakazi 'imbeko leminyaka Marii Maksakovoy. Ukususela ngo-2005, i imvumi ilawula isebe kwezwi GITIS.

domesticity

Kodwa hayi umsebenzi kuphela operatic iye ogcwele in Sinyavskaya. Kubomi bakhe buqu, naye, waba iqela inkwenkwezi.

Ndikunye nomyeni wakhe, Artist Abantu ngayo Magomayev badibana e Azerbaijan ngo-1972. Kukho imifanekiso Art Russian, apho Sinyavskaya uTamara waba lundwendwe. Akazange afune ukuya kule hambo. Nxi izicwangciso zabo. Yena ndathandana komzi, i Philharmonic kunye naloo mfana.

Muslim Magomayev and Tamara Sinyavskaya badibana Baku Philharmonic ngoncedo umhlobo wabo ezifanayo - uRobert Rozhdestvensky. Ukususela ngoko, zange sahlukana. Satshata ngo-1974, nangona yena phambi wadibana Muslim Sinyavskaya waye sele utshatile kwaye kubudlelwane kunye nomyeni wakhe yonke kubonakala kakuhle. Kodwa "uthando somthi esibuyiselweyo ngesiquphe ...".

abafazi abaninzi owayesiba wazisula iinyembezi, kwaye ngokwayo iyancwina, xa ndafumanisa ukuba esi sibini nosaziwayo watshata. Ngomhla ikonsathi isigaba kwaye emtshatweni, baye kunye kangangeminyaka engama-35. sidlule ezifana ngenye imini le minyaka.

Ukufa usoloko engalindelekanga, kunye nokufa okungalindelekanga ngumntu omthandayo kabini. Muslim Magomayev wafa ngo-2008. Tamara Ilinichna abanakukwazi nazigqibo kokufa kwendoda yakhe. Ukuphulaphula iingoma zakhe, yena angenazintloni iinyembezi. Kubomi, "opera iKumkanikazi Tamara" yaba uthando kunye ibingengenxa kwezinye iindawo.

Ngo-2013 Sinyavka ibhiyozele iminyaka yayo 70. Makhe Ndiyathemba ukuba eli opera diva iya kubakho ixesha elide ukukholisa sibe ubuchule babo.