Indondo ye golide. Ngaba ngaba abantwana besikolo banamhlanje bayafuna?

Imali yegolide yesikolo ihlala ililungelo, esiyilwela kuyo ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala yesikolo. Ukuba sisabantwana, sihambele amaqela okugqweswa, sasibukele ngoluvuyo umfundi afumana kulo mlawuli ngegolide yegolide ngenxa yeempumelelo eziphezulu kwizesayensi kunye noqeqesho oluhle. Ukungena ngokuzithandela, umnqweno wasuka ukuze ufumane le ntlawulo ebalulekileyo.

Imbali yemvelaphi yeemali zegolide zesikolo

Uqala imbali yayo yegolide yegolide ukususela ekubuseni kukaNicholas I. Ngomnyaka we-1835, ukumkani wavuma ukunikezelwa kwengcamango kwimpumelelo ephezulu kwisayensi. Kwaye kufumaneka kuphela ngabameli bezesondo zesini. Iindondo zegolide azizange zenzelwe ngabasetyhini. Ngapha kwicala langaphambili lesibhoso kwakukho ingubo yeengalo - ukhozi eneentloko ezimbini phantsi kwekhanda lokumkani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuqinisekileyo, iMinerva (umphathiswa wezesayensi) wabonakaliswa, kunye nombhalo othi "Uphumelele". Ngesandla sakhe sokunxele unkulunkulukazi wayiphakamisela isibane, kwaye ilungelo lalinomphetho we- laurel, ezinyaweni zakhe zahlala isikhova kunye neempawu zesayensi: umqulu kunye nehlabathi. Iedalesi zesilivere zibukeka zifana, kuphela yenziwe ngezinye izinto. Eli bhinqa linikezelwa ngesihloko esithi "igolide yegolide" kuphela ngexesha lolawulo luka-Alexander II. Kwaye iindondo zanikezwa ngeentlobo ezimbini, njengesiqingatha sezemidlalo zentombi zaphantsi kwe-Empress Maria Alexandrovna, kwaye isiqingatha sesibini sasilawulwa yiSebe leMfundo kaRhulumente. Ngalinye icala kwicala lempress lalibhalwe igama elithi "Abafanelekileyo kakhulu abo baphumelele kwikhosi yabafazi bezemidlalo", eziye zatshatyalaliswa ekuqhutyweni kwemivini, kunye neendondo zenkonzo ezifanayo kwiMinerva kunye neempawu zesayensi zachazwa. Icala langaphambili lazo zombini iindondo kwakunjalo: umfanekiso wesiprofeto wendlovukazi ngegama elithi "Empress Empress Maria Alexandrovna". Emva kokuxhaswa kwempumelelo yabafazi kwisayensi yaba ngumfazi kaNicholas II Maria Fyodorovna, kwaye ukususela ngaloo mini umfanekiso wakhe ukhonjiswe ngapha nangapha kweminye yemali.

AmaMedi kwi-USSR

Ngalo hlobo olunokutshintsha ngokungatshintshi, iindondo zegolide zagcinwa kwaze kwaba ngowe-1917, kwaye ke loo mivuzo yaphela ngowe-1945. Emva kwemfazwe, ngesigqibo seBhunga lamaKhomishana akwaBantu base-USSR, imirhubhe yegolide neyesilivere yaphinda yenziwe ngefomati ejikelezayo eyenziwe yintsimbi exabisekileyo. Ngomnyaka we-1954 kwagqitywa ukusebenzisa igolide yesampula esezantsi (ngeendleko eziphantsi). Kuze kube ngo-1960, isinyithi esinqabileyo yayisetyenziswe kuphela njengesipirisi, kwaye umrhumo weedalesi wesilivere wawususwe ngokupheleleyo ukususela ngo-1968. Ukususela ngo-1977, malunga nokutshintsha kwengubo yeengalo ze-USSR, kuye kwakhishwa izibhengezo ezintsha. Ngoku umdaka (inkwenkwezi yegolide ehlobise inxalenye yayo ephezulu) inikwe abafundi abaphumeleleyo.

Iimali zegolide zanamhlanje

Emva kokuwa kwe-USSR, iRiphabhulikhi nganye yazisa iimali zayo zegolide, kunye neengubo zayo zeengalo kunye nemifanekiso. Kwiimviwo zokungena kwi-HIGH SCHOOL abanikazi beedalesi zegolide babe neelungelo elikhulu njengoko benelungelo lokusebenza kuphela phantsi kwengxoxo okanye phantsi komqathango wokunikezelwa koviwo lokuqala ngokugqwesileyo. Emva kokutshintsha inkqubo yoviwo (ukuqaliswa kwe-USE), iindondo zegolide zaqhubeka "zifudumala umphefumlo" kubanikazi babo, kodwa azidlali nxaxheba ngexesha lokungeniswa. Ngaba ngaba abantwana besikolo abanamhlanje bayabafuna? Yaziwa.