Indima izinambuzane kwindalo, ukubaluleka zazo zepraktikhali ukuba abantu

Izinambuzane ikuyo. Abaphila ngayo emhlabeni, emanzini amatsha - apho ubomi kunokwenzeka. Abakwazi kufunyanwa kuphela elwandle. Xa sijonge le ukwabiwa, umbuzo othi: "Yintoni indima izinambuzane kwindalo?"

iintlobo iimpawu

Inani eziphila kule planethi yeklasi ogama ungaphezulu kakhulu inani namanye amaqela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-625.000 kubo. Kwathunyelwa zesiqhelo ixhaphakileyo, kwamaphiko ngaphambili nzima.

Kukho ukwahlukana nohlobo ngamandla. Phakathi kwazo kukho amaqela amathathu:

1. Kwabadla ezinye izinambuzane (ladybugs, ethandaza mantises).
2. Kwabadla inkunkuma yokubola izityalo kunye nezilwanyana (nenkqo, gravediggers).
3. izityalo Kutya (May beetle, amabhungane amagqabi, chafers).

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iintlobo ooqongqothwane ngokukhethekileyo Yaphathana elebhu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhubeke benza nabo zokugcina kunye neegadi ukumbulala iintwala.

Ezisehlathini kunye gravediggers ke uthi indalo. Bona ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwenkunkuma, uhageleyo eziphilayo.

Ziziphi iingenelo?

Indima izinambuzane kwindalo kunokuba kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle. Ethetha iingenelo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba:

• ngaphandle izinambuzane amaxesha kuba nzima yaMaxwebhu ;
• ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo bokwakha;
• eziphilayo ebizwa inkxaso weebhayisekile lomba endalweni.

plant yaMaxwebhu

izinambuzane intsingiselo elikhulu ngokwendalo. Kwaye umsebenzi wabo positive, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, lo uvuvuzelo kwezityalo. Ezi mpawu ziye iinyosi bumble, amabhabhathane kunye nabanye. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ezinye iintlobo zezityalo bengenako ukwanda ngaphandle uvuvuzelo. Umzekelo, kukho i-, olukuye New Zealand wamnika isivuno esihle, Noko ke, ayikwazanga ukuvelisa imbewu de lizwe zingahlanganiselwanga zinyosi.

iinkqubo ukubunjwa komhlaba

Iintubi neembovane ngenkuthalo ukuthatha inxaxheba bezikhulule emhlabeni. Kukho ezinye izinambuzane eziphila emhlabeni, iyilwe nguye ihamba. Hi ndlela leyi, ngaphandle umsebenzi wabo uba yokubola nzima ngayo Conifers kwabafileyo. Kwaye oku kukhokelela beqokelela torfopodobnyh zikhabane, ebangela ilizwe ukuba nenzalo.

odolo yezinambuzane athambise umhlaba, nawenza nto wamatye, umoya. Enye into ebalulekileyo yococeko kunye nokulahlwa kwelindle kunye nezilwanyana ezifileyo. Ngapha koko, izinto wakhululwa ngexesha yokubola eziphilayo ukuba zingcolise okusingqongileyo, kuquka umhlaba.

Ukujikeleziswa kwezinto

Indima izinambuzane yobume enkudlwana kunokuba uyakucinga. Bona bathathe inxaxheba kumjikelo lomba endalweni. Abaninzi kwakungayi phezu planethi, ukuba kungabi ngenxa izinambuzane. Iintaka, umzekelo, luphe into kubo. Ezinye iintlobo badla izinambuzane kuphela. izilwanyana ezitya, nayo, yokondla iintaka. Ngoko ke okujikeleza mbandela yaye uza ukuya ngamnye.

umsebenzi negative

Xa sifundisisa indima edlalwa izinambuzane kwindalo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inzuzo kuphela andithanga. Iziphumo ezingentle yemisebenzi yabo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo;
• ukusasazeka kwezifo.

ukutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo

Kukho iimeko apho iintlobo ezithile izinambuzane etshabalalisa amasimi yonke. Monakalo kuchaphazela amalungu ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. Ngamanye amaxesha intshabalalo kuchaphazela kuphela amagqabi, iziqhamo kunye neziqu, kodwa inkqubo ingcambu.

Izinambuzane ukonakalisa isityalo izihlunu, nidle kulo enambuzelayo, ibangela izityalo abune, sife. Ngenxa yoko, yonke izityalo otyewe singaba sengozini yokufa. A nengozi oluthile uxwebhu olukhutshelweyo ngobuninzi ngabanye. Kukho iimeko ukuhlaselwa iinkumbi leyo yasendle, ethi neziphumo ekutshatyalalisweni zonke izityalo baboniswa olufunyenweyo kumendo yayo.

Phakathi izinambuzane ziquka ezinye iintlobo amabhabhathane kunye ooqongqothwane, iintwala, iintethe kunye nabanye. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho iwayini kunye nendoda. Akazange kusoloko ngqo imigaqo ukulinywa kwezityalo ukukhula iminyaka emininzi inkcubeko enye kwindawo ethile, leyo ekhuthaza ukukhula izinambuzane. Abantu bazalwa ngenkuthalo ekulweni izinambuzane ngokusetyenziswa iikhemikhali iyeza izityalo kunye nomhlaba.

zithwala sifo

Indima izinambuzane kwindalo kunye ezinxulumene ingozi. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iintlobo abathwali kwamagciwane. It iimbuzane, iingcongconi, iziphazamisi kunye nabanye.

Amaphalo badla izinambuzane ngakumbi kwinqanaba mibungu. Umzekelo, ukuba ahlale kumzimba iinkomo zibangela umonakalo omkhulu imfuyo. Ukongeza, i ingozi kunye endodeni. izinambuzane Igazi-owanyayo bayakwazi kusulela kwamagciwane kunye neempethu olwaye lwamfimfitha. Iindlela okudluliselwa - kukutya (iimpukane) izinja (iingcongconi, tick).

Le ncwadi Red

Xa sijonga ukubaluleka izinambuzane kwindalo, abanye babo zilwanyana zisecicini zikhuselwe.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Book Red kwabhalwa 95 iintlobo nganeno ngaseludinini yokutshabalala. Uninzi izinambuzane ezinqabileyo zenza ooqongqothwane (iintlobo-36). Ezi ziquka barbel wasezintabeni, amabhungane komhlaba, kunye nezinye Krasotel.

I-Red Book, iintlobo 33 amabhabhathane - Apollo, ubhedu-butterfly, ibhere kunye nabanye. Protection subject iintlobo 23 Hymenoptera. Phakathi kwazo kukho izinambuzane ezibonakala eqhelekileyo - ziinyosi neenyosi bumble. iintlobo ezimbini imali eseleyo ukuya nohlabamanzi.

olunika umdla Izinambuzane ezizalayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Abaninzi bhokisi ababandakanyekayo nokuzala izinambuzane, kuquka iintethe kunye iinkumbi. Kuyinto umdlalo wabo, nto leyo bonke ngokucacileyo abantu abaqhelekileyo. Kwamanye amazwe, endaweni izinja kunye neekati bakhetha amaphela ezinkulu. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba benza akukho sandi, yaye musa ukuphazamisa nendlu kunye nabamelwane. Ukongeza, ukuba ukhetho zokutya okunezakha-mzimba, akukho lunwele kunye Lutho.

E Australia, umzekelo, izilwanyana uthandaza mantises. Phela, abanye abahlali nje ezi izinambuzane iikhethini, kangangokuba baye babanjwa iimpukane.

Ngo-China, i-kukhethwa ngokulinywa iinyenzane. Oku nje umdlalo, kodwa mnandi ngokwenene. Phakathi iinyenzane wathwala imilo kunye nokulwa. I-Chinese ngokwabo ngothakazelelo olukhulu babukela. beetle diving Predacious nawo lakhula. Bona zigcinwe akwariyam kunye uhlobo lwesakhiwo komzimba.

Njengoko ubona, impendulo elula, indima edlalwe yi izinambuzane kwindalo, kunzima. Kunokuba elidibanisayo okanye elithabathayo. Iinyosi, zinyosi kunye nezinye izinambuzane umungu izityalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba zizalele. Abangcwabi kunye Silphidae atshabalalise inkunkuma eyingozi eveliswa emva kokuba yokubola izilwanyana. Saba kunye iintwala ukubulala izityalo. Iingcongconi bugs babethwele izifo. Njengoko ubona, ixabiso izinambuzane kwindalo inkulu kwaye zahlukahlukene.

Kulo mzekelo kufuneka kwakhona kukhankanywe nobugcisa sostavlyayushey. Ngapha koko, ubuhle amabhabhathane engathandi baqalisa ukonwabela nkqu iqela bangi onke amalungu odidi echazwe izilwanyana.