Ezihlala Organismic: imithetho yobomi

yokuhlala Organismic, zeziphi iimpawu kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku, yahlukile kakhulu kubo bonke abanye. Yintoni ekhethekileyo swonghasi? Makhe ukujongana kunye.

yokuhlala Organismic: uphawu

Abantu ezihlala ngaphakathi eziphilayo asixhomekeki ubukho ubume igesi ukukhanya esesibhakabhakeni. izinto zokusingqongileyo abasebenza kuzo, zahluke uzinzo ephawulekayo. Ezi zikhombisi ziquka, umzekelo, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, ukufuma, imichiza kuqamba. yokuhlala Organismic kubandakanya kakhulu yendawo elinganiselwe.

Kukho uluvo lokuba ezi izidalwa ezihlala okanye kwelinye icala, abazise umonakalo omkhulu, uyifince, ebangela ukugula kunye nokufa bemikhosi. Maxa wambi isizathu esihle ngenene. Umzekelo, flat worm yehagu tapeworm, parasitizing ngaphakathi emzimbeni womntu, kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo kunye nelahleko seengcamango. Kodwa amoeba abahlala ngaphakathi borers izalelwe nesisu mollusc zifunxe yintlama yaye zinika inkqubo amandla host.

iimpawu HIV bume organismic na ukufumaneka njalo ukudla, ukufumaneka kwayo kunye nefomu legkousvayaemaya. Engxakini isithuba evaliweyo indawo elinganiselwe. Oku kwandisa kakhulu umgangatho wokhuphiswano. Kungenxa yoko le nto ntshulube ezinkulu olwaye lwamfimfitha ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka host ephilayo kwi inani elinye. entsonkothileyo Greater kwaye ibangela yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini. Oku kukhokelela inguqulelo iintlobo ezininzi ukutya anaerobic.

Yintoni ke ngokuncedisana

yokuhlala Organismic ibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo co-kubukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Bonke bephela babizwa pslovom - ngokuncedisana. It angamelwa iintlobo ezininzi. Ngoko, kunye eziphilayo eziyimfuneko oluphakathi ayisekho njani ngaphandle komnye. Ngokomzekelo, amakhowa, ezo ziyinxalenye thallus le ulele awukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle iiseli icyanobacteria. ngokuncedisana olukhethekayo - ingqikelelo yexesha. eziphilayo enjalo ubomi noba kunye okanye ngokwahlukeneyo. iintlobo ezininzi Shrimp zaselwandle, apho nyulu ukusuka amaxolo lweentshulube zeentlanzi ngokuhlalisana kuphela ngexesha elithile. Emva koko ke ngokukhuselekileyo phula baze baphile ngokwahlukeneyo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, isiseko zonke budlelwane uqhagamshelo ukutya oluphakathi.

eziphilayo olwaye lwamfimfitha

Izityalo, izilwanyana, umngundo kunye neebhaktiriya adle, aphile ngokuxhaphaza abanye, lo ngowona yokuhlala esisiseko organismic. Imizekelo ulwalamano olunjalo kwenzeka kwindalo rhoqo. Ezinye zezi irhorho emzimbeni-mkhosi. Iingcongconi, amakhalane, iingcongconi, ezi rhorho. Abanye zisetyenziswa umzimba kwakhona njengekhaya. Eli qela libandakanya flukes, tape kunye flatworms. Ukuze phila kwindawo enjalo, ukuba babe eziliqela apha naphaya. Ngoko ke, intshulube kufuneka amalungu ezikhethekileyo sokuthimba, ngawo ukuba ezisisigxina imibhobho ze emathunjini womkhosi wakhe. Ezi zilwanyana abanalo kwinkqubo yakhe yokwetyisa. Ngokutsho uhlobo kwenkqubo zokuzala, ukuba hermaphrodites, nto leyo evumela ukuba baphile ubomi kuqiniswe.

iimpawu commensalism

yokuhlala Organismic efanelekileyo kunye commensals. Noko ke, ezi zinto ziphilayo sebenzisa okuseleyo kuphela, iimveliso inkunkuma okanye umnini propati, ingabangeli kuye umonakalo omkhulu. Kunokuzibonakalisa ngokohlobo kvartiranstva okanye nahlebnichestva. Umzekelo lwalo yokuqala yeyona plover intaka kakhulu ebhegini leyo asitsala doti zokutya iingwenya amazinyo. Kvartiranstvo isebenzisa inenzuzo ekukwazini ukuphila gorchak amanzi intlanzi, uvele amaqanda ayo ingubo em- mbambela.

ubuhlobo mutualistic

Organismic ngoLwesithathu Mutualists yokuhlala kuzuza bona kanye umkhosi. elibangela Flagellate esiswini ziintubi akhuselwe kakuhle kwimpembelelo engentle yokusingqongileyo kunye enikiweyo izondlo ukulungele. Noko ke, ukuvelisa enzayim ndoyidiliza carbohydrate ezintsonkothileyo. Kuyinto ubuhlobo mutualistic kunye anemones ulwandle kunye neentlanzi-iyahlekisa. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo ikhusi ethembekileyo nokhuseleko. Endaweni irhamncwa fish ezamahala evela kwiintsalela ukutya. Iintsholongwane eziguqula, ukuyohlala phezu iingcambu kwezidumba, olulungiswe ezi izinto eziphilayo. Bona ngokwabo ukulungisa nitrogen kwaye siguqulwa zibe kwimeko ekhoyo izityalo.

Ngenxa yoko, kwiindawo ezithile zokuhlala organismal sele iimeko rhoqo yokusingqongileyo nokuzimela buso kubo. Ngokukodwa, kumayelana ezifumaneka kwi enye. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo amakhonkco ukutya kwindawo organismic, eziphilayo inokufana amagciwane, commensals okanye Mutualists.