Smorchkov uNikolay: i ncam of Soviet cinema episode

Abaphulaphuli besizukulwana abadala bakhumbule umdlali ngenxa iindima zakhe Leschi Mazaeva "abahlobo bokwenene", Bobrova kwi "Morning Good," Anikin umfundi kwi "Oontanga", Yasha Mikhaylova kwi "ezipalini isohlwayo" kunye nezinye iindlela ezininzi umdla ngamaxesha Soviet. A ababukeli encinane ukubazi ilizwi lakhe xa ubukele le khathuni "Belka kunye Strelka. Star Dogs ", leyo Smorchkov Nicholas, weqonga, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, eli ilizwi ngunjingalwazi.

ebuntwaneni

UKolya Little wabona eli hlabathi enkulu ngomhla wethoba Agasti 1930. kwazalelwa yakhe kwilali Ivankovo kwisithili Gavrilov Posad kummandla Ivanovo. Wayengomnye inani elikhulu labantwana entsatsheni Pelagia Matveyevna Gavrila Ivanovich. kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, le ntsapho kwanyanzeleka ukuba asabe collectivization. Zonke Orgtrud wafudukela elalini, ngelo xesha ibekwe phantsi nje endleleni evela Vladimir (kwaye ngoku kwizithili kuphela idolophu). Phi ukususela baphila. Xa zikhula Smorchkov Nicholas siku ra ku velekiwa 12 (inkwenkwe isafunda kwibakala lesixhenxe), wawa wamthanda cinema, ukubamba nje. Ngoko ke wathatha isigqibo esibalulekileyo - ukuba yinkwenkwezi movie.

Molweni, VGIK!

Fumana izandla zakho phezu isiqinisekiso zidanga, umdlali elizayo safudukela elikomkhulu yiSoviet Union - eMoscow. Yena uneminyaka emininzi yokucinga ukuba uza kwenza ntoni ngobomi bakhe. Ukuze iphupha lakhe, Smorchkov uNikolay wayefuna ukufumana imfundo kuyimfuneko, ngoko eMoscow wangena VGIK. Le khosi afuna lowo apho ootitshala odumileyo Sergei Gerasimov kunye Tamara Makarova. Ukuze ngokukhawuleza wazise inzaliseko ngamaphupha abo, uNicholas ibandakanyeka kakhulu kwaye akhuthale, kuba yena uthanda ukugxininisa okayuschy ukuba kwilizwe lakhe ayikho okuphawuleka kwaye akukho esingenakubangela naliphi na amabango kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Imisebenzi film yokuqala

Smorchkov uNikolay, ogama engobomi yi ababukeli phantse ngesantya esiphezulu emva yokuqala yemisebenzi yakhe anomdla, baqalisa ngoxa ungumfundi. Wafunda onke ngomnyaka wesibini, xa inxalenye yokuqala wangena ebomini bakhe. Ngowe-1951, kwafuneka ukuba badlale umlimi ezidityanelweyo Zhenyu Strukova kwi film Sergeya Gerasimova "Ilizwe Gqirha". Ngowe-1953 Smorchkov akugqiba uqeqesho kwi VGIK, ethabathe idiploma ebomvu.

Ke liphupha umntu oselula, jikelele, liyafezekiswa. Wayengenako ukuqala umsebenzi, ukuthatha njengesiseko oluthile ekhoyo. Smorchkov uNikolay - umdlali beza emva imiboniso umdlali istudiyo yeqonga kunye studio film odumileyo "Mosfilm". Wasebenza apho amashumi amane, enika abaphulaphuli enye anamanci asithoba anababini indima ifilimu ezahlukeneyo iindima. Yaba ngumlimi ngokuhlangeneyo kunye nelungu Komsomol, yaye umqhubi journeyman, ijoni kunye nendwe, nomthengi kunye saboteur, ipolisa kunye notitshala, itrekta mqokeleli, a ngokunomkhethe kunye nomatiloshe, igosa KGB umqeshwa Ministry of Foreign Affairs ... kwaye elowo zabalinganiswa yakhe, wabanika yinxalenye umphefumlo wakhe.

Smorchkov ekuqaleni ndixinekile phakathi kweqonga kumabala emidlalo kunye film elimisiweyo. Kwindawo yokubonela, waphuma waya abaphulaphuli kumdlalo "kokuchitha vaudeville endala". Elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba ahambe naye kukhenketho. Kodwa uthando bhanya ke ngokomelela, nangoku waphumelela uloyiso lokugqibela kwemibandela.

Indima intle kwincwadi engobomi bakhe

Nomdlali Smorchkov uNikolay kakhulu wenza bhanya. Makungabikho zonke iindima yakhe intloko, kwaye kukho ezininzi encinane, kodwa abaphulaphuli kuwukhumbula phantse bonke ngabanye. Ikhusi Didenko ebesoloko ngokunyanisekileyo kakhulu nenokuthenjwa, usoloko uyakwazi ukungena njani ngoyena ndoqo umfanekiso hero wakhe ndibunike nomlinganiswa kunye mood, nokuba le meko ifilimu okanye lo mlinganiswa.

indima wakhe umdlali ukholelwa indima lijoni ababuleweyo kwi movie "The cranes Ngaba Flying" Michael Kalatozova. Njengoko izicwangciso ngumlawuli bobuntu bakhe benza azifune ngetshova esibhedlele, xa incwadi ziya kwazi ukuba kutshata nayo wangcatsha uYesu. Kwaba kuphela inxalenye kancinci, kodwa njani eqaqambileyo, amanzi futhi umdla ebidlalwe kuyo. ngamandla Emotional laliphezulu kakhulu. Kunye nabaphulaphuli, wakhumbula usinga yakhe novakalelo.

Imisebenzi usapho

Smorchkov uNikolay Gavrilovich (bona ifoto. Kwinqaku) bekusoloko umntu kubaluleke kakhulu kunye noxanduva. Yayimalunga umsebenzi wakhe, kunye nokuzibophelela nosapho. Uye elide kwaye utshatile. umfazi wayo kodwa umfazi omangalisayo, ugqirha ngu wobugcisa, Nina Aleksandrovna Smorchkova. Kule ntsapho, oonyana abadala emangalisayo ababini, mdala kubo - MGIMO isidanga kunye mncinane izidanga Moscow Road Institute.

Kuphela ngenxa zeentsapho zabo, ukuphucula iimeko zabo zokuphila, umdlali kanye wagqiba ukuthenga indawo wobunye eMoscow. Ukwenza oku ukufunyanwa, yena, sele omdlali ngamazwi ezinobunzima elithile eluntwini, waqalisa ukuba amkele nasiphi na isithembiso, kuquka neziqephu. Ngenxa yoko, kwixesha elifutshane Smorchkova Isitampu ziyaxinga "epizodnika". Abalinganiswa umdlali odumileyo baba abalimi ezilula Russian, Ndingulo uvela emkhosini okanye ukusebenza.

Kwathi, Kakade ke, mnandi, kodwa yintoni ukwenza - imali awayifumana ukutola, zazifuneka kakhulu kunene. Kwaye Nikolayu Gavrilovichu wakwazi ukuqonda ingcamango yakhe. Wakwazi ukuqokelela isixa esifunekayo, uze uthenge indawo yokuhlala kwigumbi intsapho yakhe.

Nangona ubudala bakhe kunokuba advanced (umdlali iminyaka 85), wayeselapho ochwayitileyo kwaye zisebenza. Kwaye uthe waqinisela ukuyenza izinto azithandayo, nangoku omele movie. Phakathi umsebenzi uthotho wakhe lwakutshanje "wehlathi", "uMona Lisa kwi asphalt", "Ilungelo uthando." Ngaphandle Smorchkov wavakalisa cartoons ukuba ababukeli omncinane.