Iinkqubo Solar - lakubalela lokusingqongileyo

Ekuqaleni eli nqaku nangoko anike inkcazelo ingqikelelo solar, ukuyenza icace into eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Iinkqubo Solar zizixhobo (ulwakhiwo, oomatshini njalo njalo.) Yiyiphi luguqula amandla kwelanga (ukusuka Greek onguHelios - lilanga) ibe bubushushu. Amandla emhlabeni, nayo, ingasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa zemveli - zokufudumeza space, umthamo wamanzi ashushu njalo njalo.
Ngoko ke, njengoko sibonile kule nkcazelo ubushushu yethu obokt eveliswe ilanga wegqitha kwimitha kunye ezingasetyenziswanga ...? Kwaye ke cela ukuba ukukhumbula mizwa ukuba uziva kwi ongcolileyo okanye balcony eyenziwe ngezitena, umzekelo, ngenyanga ka-Aprili. Kutheni lo mzekelo? kakhulu nje nguye umboniso ilungileyo siseko ukusebenza kwenkqubo elanga thermal. Ezizezi ukusebenza inguqu kunye nokwanda ubushushu ngaphakathi izakhiwo ngasentla kwelanga. Ngokubhekele phaya ngakumbi, kuba ilizwe lethu abamba iphelele yokwambathisa ogqibeleleyo - cleaner. Ngoko ke, siphila ongcolileyo, apho ekufumbekeni amandla kwelanga bese siguqulwa ibe bubushushu. Singathatha kuphela ukuba amandla (okanye ngokwabo yokuguqula amandla kwelanga kwilanga) kwaye sebenzisa icebo. Drives, inverters kwi "greenhouse" wethu esikuyo - komoya, amanzi, womhlaba, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo, njalo-njalo.
Kufuneka kwakhona abonise umthombo ngaphezulu enye amandla ubushushu yemeko ezisingqongileyo. Angala sebenzisa ye kernel bomhlaba ubushushu (okuvela). Ngokomzekelo, xa sicinga nokwanda lwamandla thermal babulingana nesandla emhlabeni, apho kubonakala zombini imvelaphi. Lo maleko aphezulu kakhulu elibaselwe ngumoji-radiation solar, kodwa maleko ephantsi kuba amandla thermal eziveliswa ezingundoqo omhlaba. Ngoko ke, kubugcisa ezinjalo, kunye nokudluliselwa lwamandla ubushushu uyondelelwano lwee- umthombo kumboleki njenge "pump ubushushu" Kukho iindlela ezimbini ukususwa ubushushu. umqokeleli Ground, sikweyona umphantsi nomphezulu ixhokonxa zamaqula batywiliselwe embindini womhlaba ezikude kakhulu. Omnye umzekelo. imithombo Ingquzu yeSanti Ubushushu - ubushushu core yomhlaba, kwaye afudunyezwe imitha yamanzi elanga kweli dama kukho ubushushu belanga. Ndicinga isimiso sicacile. Ukudibana njengokuba nabo bahlukahlukene emhlabeni. Kodwa lowo eqhelekileyo. "Greenhouse" wethu afudunyezwe imithombo amabini endalo isibane thermal eneji (ilanga) kunye isitovu (ongundoqo emhlabeni).
Kakade ke, uyilo izityalo mihla amandla elanga zahlukile kakhulu kunokuba ngomzekelo iboniswa zokugcina. ngemibhobho lwepolitiki, iimpompo ubushushu, ezisongwayo thermal konke oku ngcono ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweeyunithi elanga. Ngokomzekelo, xa isetyenziswa abaqokeleli caba geliopriomnikov kubushushu obuphantsi air yangaphandle ebangela enkulu ilahleko thermal geliopriomnika. Nto leyo kunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kweetyhubhu cleaner ivumela ukunciphisa ufudumele. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kwandiswe ukusebenza phantse uyilo efanayo esisiseko ukufakelwa ngenxa izisombululo zobuchwepheshe.
Ukongeza neempawu zolwakhiwo ngobuchule kweeyunithi elanga kuchaphazela imeko esesibhakabhakeni (iqondo lobushushu ngaphandle, cloudiness, ubunzulu kunye nexesha kwemitha yelanga) esebenza inkqubo elanga thermal. Kunjalo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi iimeko ezahlukeneyo esesibhakabhakeni. yomoya kwakhona ukutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha lonyaka. Iintlobo loyilo izityalo amandla elanga mihla namhlanje isicelo ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo emazantsi, kwaye kwiindawo amaqondo okukufutshane iphantsi kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa wasebenzisa ekumazantsi ufake ngempumelelo ukuba ukuguqula ngqo reyi elanga kwi amandla thermal (thermosiphon kunye nombuthi flat). Xa isityalo kumantla wasebenzisa usebenzisa ubushushu amaninzi nomphezulu zomhlaba eyavela emva koko (pump ubushushu).
Kakade ke, kuphosakele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ufakelo elanga kukufikelela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye. Umzekelo, incazelo ye VSN 52-86 "ufakelo lwamanzi ashushu" busuka emva 1988 Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga kule ukunyuka rhoqo ngoku ixabiso coolants eqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa izityalo amandla elanga iye ibaluleka ngakumbi.