Kazan yesicelo, Tatarstan: inkcazelo, imbali, izakhiwo

Kwilizwe lethu iindawo ezininzi kangaka umdla nekulula ukuba ukuze ubone bonke bephela, ubomi ngokwaneleyo. Namhlanje siya kuya Tatarstan. NeZakhiwo, obakhe ingqukuva yayo kwiriphabliki - Kazan yesicelo, inxalenye zindala sixeko, isakhiwo eyodwa ezikhumbuzo zembali, ngezakudala kunye zokwakha ukuba atyhile yonke imbali yabantu Tatar, kwisixeko samandulo kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi.

yonke imbaxa ngoku Museum-Reserve, nto leyo ukususela 2000 phantsi kokhuselo UNESCO. Kazan yesicelo (Tatarstan) - nokutsala iphambili kwiriphabliki. Kwi indawo enkulu ngokuvisisana Tatar kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko Russian.

Kazan yesicelo: imbali, izakhiwo

Development kunye nozinziso induli apho namhlanje ikuyo loo yesicelo yaqala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Ngokutsho ukulinganisela, le ndawo yokuqala ukuvela kwi X ngenkulungwane, yaye sele kwinkulungwane XII, incwadi yesicelo waba enkampini kumda osemantla Bulgaria of iVolga. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIII saba embindini Kazan yesicelo ubulawuli iGolden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, yaye kamva - i Kazan Khanate.

Emva Kazan kwathatyathwa abendlu ka Ivan ngabangcangcazelisi, uninzi izakhiwo yesicelo zaye ezonakeleyo batshatyalaliswa phantse zonke neemosque. Ukumkani wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe apha ilitye elimhlophe yesicelo, yaye ngenxa yoku abethunyiwe evela nabayili Pskov osimisileyo e Moscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Nqaba landiswa kakhulu, kwaye iinqaba yeplanga yathatyathelw ilitye kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XVII.

Ngenkulungwane XVIII, Kazan yesicelo (Tatarstan) uphulukene umsebenzi wayo emkhosini waza waba iziko yenkcubeko zolawulo lommandla iVolga. Kwinkulungwane zilandelayo ziye zakhiwa khona yeRhuluneli Ibhotwe, isikolo ngodaba, ndlu kabhishophu, consistory yokomoya, indawo esemthethweni yokwakha. Ukongeza, le Cathedral le Annunciation lalungiswa.

Emva kokuba October Revolution (1917) kwi Kazan yesicelo yatshatyalaliswa intsimbi enqabeni Cathedral le Annunciation, itempile Spassky Monastery, ecaweni kwi Spassky Tower kunye nezinye izinto ezizodwa. Ekupheleni koo-ye XX kwinkulungwane Kazan yesicelo (RT) yaba yokuhlala uMongameli weRiphabliki. Ngeli xesha, siye saqalisa umsebenzi wokubuyisela ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Ukususela ngowe-1995, kwaqala umsebenzi ukwakhiwa lokukhonzela Kul Sharif. Namhlanje yena yenye inkulu eYurophu. Kazan yesicelo (Tatarstan) - umzekelo unique ngokumangalisayo Yindibanisela Tatar kunye nesimbo Russian bokwakha. Kubalulekile kwakhona kwindawo yomntla ukusasazeka Isiko Islamic ehlabathini.

Namhlanje, abakhenkethi abaninzi ehlabathini lonke kutyelela Tatarstan. Nokutsala weRiphabliki, ebangela umdla kakhulu - i Kazan yesicelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze uzivelele zonke izibonelelo zawo, aya kufuna ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini, kwaye ukhenketho sihlala kuphela sisiqingatha seyure. Ke thina asingabo abo kuphela, ukubona lwalunjani yesicelo ngexesha ngakumbi.

izakhiwo yesicelo

Kazan yesicelo (Tatarstan) - I-museum-Reserve, ahlanganise indawo 13,45 yeehektare. ezindongeni umhlaba ojikeleze - malunga ne-1.8 amawaka eemitha. Kule ndawo enkulukazi ibekwe WWII Memorial Museum, i Museum Islamic Center "Hermitage-Kazan ', i-Museum of History of Tatarstan kunye namanye amaziko.

Spasskaya Tower

Kule nqaba na amasango eziphambili incwadi yesicelo. Bezakhiwo Shiryai and Yakovlev wakha inyango 1556. Ukuphakama kwalo sakhiwo - iimitha 47. I square isisekelo emnyango ngqo enhle. wenze ukuba libe sele enhle nokuvuma kwicala ngalinye kwaye belfry apho alarm yentsimbi.

Imi phezu kwezitena cone, nto leyo ebekwa yi inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. Nangenye cone libe ibekwe clock umxhelo. Bedumisa Kazan yesicelo (Tatarstan). isixhobo imilindo umdla yokuqala, leyo zithe zafakelwa ngenkulungwane XVIII, babe nomdla amagcisa amaninzi amazwe ekwenzeni amalungiselelo ezinjalo. Oku kuchazwe yi kukuba le wotshi iye amalungiselelo engaqhelekanga kakhulu - iintolo emhlabeni esisigxina ukutshintsha-dial.

A Togu bemveli nabo batshintsha ngo-1780. Watches, apho ibekwe phezu iindonga namhlanje Spasskaya Tower, zasekwa ngo-1963. Kuyabonakala ukuba ekuqaleni edabini chimes iindonga ezimhlophe ngcembe zipeyintwe nangelibomvu bungqombela esisityebi.

ofisi zikarhulumente

Iprojekthi-ofisi yephondo siqulunqwe umakhi le Moscow VI Kaftyrev. Isakhiwo ukuvela yesicelo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Kwakukho Staff (reception) kunye namagumbi abahlala ukuze iirhuluneli entsatsheni. Umgangatho wesibini ibekelwe bucala ukuba igumbi itrone Noluyolo kunye iikwayala ngenxa okhestra. Kuloo ndawo apho kwi XV-XVII eminyaka iyadi enguMongami kaThixo, oko yakhiwa phakathi yabalindi ngenkulungwane XIX.

Namhlanje, kwi zakhiwo zangaphambili ze-Ofisi external Relations iSebe imi uMongameli Tatarstan, i-Central Election Commission kunye kwiNkundla yoLamlo.

uguquka isigodlo

Kazan yesicelo, inkcazelo leyo kungabonwa phantse kuzo zonke ncwadana aloo mzi, edume enye into. Xa mpuma incwadi yesicelo na isakhiwo weemonki. Kwiziko yayo iintsalela ye Kumbi Cathedral, leyo bawatshabalalisa eko kwinkulungwane XX. Xa unyawo kodonga ephambili yecawa ungabona umqolomba encinane, nto leyo ukususela 1596 ibe yindawo yokungcwaba lwabasebenzi ummangaliso Kazan.

isakhiwo ubuzalwane erhangqwe kocingo le weemonki. Ngowe-1670, iiseli emishini zakhiwa apha. Kamva, yayakhiwe gallery kunye nendlu zobuncwane. Church of St .. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, kwakunye Chamber of Archimandrite imi eludongeni ntshona ezintsonkothileyo. Icawa ngokutsha yi-Alexander Schmidt ngo-1815. Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba xa kuvuselelwa ongaphantsi kwenkulungwane XVI iye yagcinwa kwimo yalo yantlandlolo.

isikolo Military

Ngomhla kummandla yesicelo i enkundleni eyakhiwe yi-ngaphambili akhiwa eSt Petersburg. Esi sakhiwo lwenzelwe imisebenzi phambi-line. Namhlanje zindlu i-Institute of Literature nobuGcisa. Ibragimov. Kuba enkundleni na umzimba yesikolo. It wadalwa ngumzobi Pyatnitsky lokuqondisa le cantonments.

Esi sakhiwo yanikwa abasemagunyeni emkhosini 1861, kwaye nesikolo ngodaba kamva yavulwa kuyo.

Kul-Sharif Mosque

Eyadini isikolo lokukhonzela eliligugu lawo umzi. zamaRoma abane esibhakabhakeni amahlanu anesixhenxe eemitha up. Isikhundla yale sakhiwo ozukileyo abantu 1,500. ZamaRoma adyojwe ngombala aluhlaza, enika yokwakha umfanekiso ngokumangalisayo eliqaqambileyo. Ukongeza mosque, kwi sakhiwo ziquka evulekileyo kwithala-museum iziko sokushicilela elikhulu kunye nolawulo mfundisi.

Ajikelezayo amancinci sakhiwo sihle kunye amajukujuku aluhlaza, ebekwe emazantsi lokukhonzela - kwisikhululo umlilo, nto leyo stylistically kunxulumene isakhiwo bokwakha. Kul-Sharif ukuba ukusungulwa ngo-2005. Imali zokwakha yayo njengesipho ngabemi kunye namashishini kwesihloko.

Cathedral of the Annunciation

Esi sakhiwo endala ilitye Kazan, nto leyo iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje. Kuye bamiselwe ngo 1562. Le sesakhiwo isonto kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu ukuthambekela Pskov, Vladimir, eMoscow bokwakha Ukrainian. Makovytsya isigcina, zibekwe phezu amacandelo kwicala ngo-1736 zaye kufakwe Iibhalbhu. The Dome esetyenziswayo ziqhutywa ngendlela Ukrainian ezimbejembeje.

Kwigumbi elingaphantsi wetempile ezingundoqo imyuziyam Orthodox iVolga. A phambili umganyana kuyo indlu ubhishophu, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1829 kuloo ndawo abekuyo ngaphambili phezu kwebhotwe Kazan ngoobhishophu. Ugqibezela lomculo i consistory. Esi sakhiwo yakhiwa ukusuka izitali Episcopal.

zokudubula iyadi

Ngaphaya mosque kunye kwisikolo Cannon Yard kukuthi, kunoko, indawo yayo esemazantsi. Esi sakhiwo zindala zakhiwo - yayakhiwe kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni XVII. zokudubula nezityalo waqalisa ukusebenza apha kwinkulungwane XIX. Ke kunyaka ophelileyo, liba nokubuyiselwa. Yaqala nokudalwa myuziyam weNkundla Gun.

Kule mihla kwi Imiboniso entsonkothileyo eziqhutshwa esisigxina, fashion ibonisa ingqokelela, yeqonga kwegumbi. Kufutshane ebiyelweyo esemazantsi ungabona isiqwengana isakhiwo sezitena kwisiseko ngamatye. Ngokutsho ubunzulu ukwenzeka, le nto loluka era abakwaKhan yesicelo. Ngaloo mihla, kwakukho ukwakha izindlu.

kwirhuluneli zemizi

Yakhiwa 1848 ukuya irhuluneli Kazan kunye namagumbi zasebukhosini iindwendwe ezikhethekileyo yimbeko. Wayalela umsebenzi KA Ton, owaziwa ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe emangalisayo. Oku ke iBandla likaKristu kunye Grand yesicelo Palace eMoscow. Kule ndawo kwakukho ebhotwe lokuqala Khan kaThixo.

Inguqu ezinxulumene ibandla ebhotweni kumgangatho wesibini komkhulu. Waye igama Vvedenskoj, owakhiwa ngayo kwinkulungwane XVII. Ngaphakathi ibandla namhlanje siliziko lolondolozo lwembali yembali likarhulumente, yaye kwibhotwe lerhuluneli ubomi uMongameli Tatarstan kunye nosapho.

Tower Syuyumbike

Olu phawu Kazan. Le nqaba yathiywa emva Tatar Queen. Legend yokuba Ivan Grozny, owafunda malunga Syuyumbike ubuhle, wathumela abathunywa ukuya Kazan nesiphakamiso intombazana entle ukuba ukumkanikazi eMoscow. Kodwa ke abathunywa bazisa ukwaliwa ubuhle abanekratshi. Babecatshukiswa ukumkani bambamba Kazan. Le ntombazana Kwanyanzeleka ukuba uyavuma ukuba isindululo Ivana Groznogo, kodwa iye ubeke phambili imeko: ukuba iintsuku ezisixhenxe sixeko sasimi inqaba, ebude lwakugubungela konke zamaRoma ezikhoyo.

Ivan Grozny lizaliseke umnqweno kwinkosikazi. Ngexesha itheko Syuyumbike uthe yena wafuna ukuphosa ukwahlukana krwaqu kwidolophu kunye ukuphakama nenqaba yakhiwa kuphela. Wakhwela eqongeni eliphezulu wawubaleka phantsi.

Ngokwangaphandle, le isakhiwo ifana kakhulu Borovitskaya inqaba le Moscow yesicelo. Ngelishwa ke musa ukugcina iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo ngokusekwa iindawo umdla.

Ende iqulathe kwimiqolo ezintlanu, ezo zancitshiswa ubukhulu. Inqanaba lokugqibela - na octagons, nto leyo ebekwa yi ententeni ngohlobo kukho iphiramidi libe thumbanails kunye spire nge Crescent. Ukususela steeple ukuya kubude zokwakha emhlabeni kweemitha 58. Kwinkulungwane edluleyo, kuye kwabakho ukwakha emithathu, njengoko oko kwabhalwa nethontsi inqaba. Namhlanje ukutenxa capstan nkqo kweemitha 1,98.

Taynitskaya Tower

Ngezantsi amasango Syuyumbike ibekwe yokungena Taynitskaya. Eli gama banikwa imbeko emhadini, nto leyo ekhokelela kumthombo. Xa singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko ukuba esetyenziswa yi bendawo. Ngaphambili, nasenqabeni ngokuba Nur-Ali. abemi Russian emzini ekuthiwa Muraleeva yakhe. It yasha ngexesha ibambelele yesicelo kaThixo. Kwaba esangweni bangena esixekweni, Ivan IV.

Inqaba, waphila, kodwa ngombala bokwakha yenziwa kwinkulungwane XVII. Ngubani na lo wenze phezulu i cafe "Muraleevy esangweni."

Kazan yesicelo: excursions, amaxabiso, indlela yokusebenza

Iindwendwe balapha Tourdesk yesicelo uyakumema ukuba chu nge myuziyam-Reserve, sikhatshwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Tours ziqhutywa Tatar, Russian, isiJamani, IsiNgesi, Turkish, Italian kunye nesiFrentshi.

yokungena open imihla nge Spassky inqaba. Esebenzisa Tainitzky ende wayisa ngaphandle emnyango Kazan yesicelo (Tatarstan). Ivula iiyure: zasehlotyeni - ukususela 8:00 ukuya 22:00, yaye ebusika - ukuya ku 18:00.

zityelele amaqela abantu ezintandathu 1360 engange. Neqela labantu ezintandathu - 210 engange abadala nganye.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Kazan yesicelo (Tatarstan), idilesi apho - incwadi yesicelo, 2, ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo iVolga. Apha uyakwazi ukuqhuba ibhasi № 6, 29, 37, 47, ebhasini № 4, 10, 1 no 18. Stop "cum", "str. Bauman "okanye sikaloliwe - ayeke" yesicelo ".