Nantes iminqathe: imvelaphi ntlobo, hoxa, ncomo

Nantes iminqathe mhlawumbi yeyona edumileyo iintlobo Russian-orenji lomlilo ingcambu imifuno. Akukho myezo, nto leyo ebomini bam ubuncinane kanye kodwa ezingatyalwanga egadini walungiselela imbewu. Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi athandwa likhule ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye, ngaphandle kokuba batshintshele le ngxilimbela amatsha-fangled amazwe. Yintoni isizathu sokuba efanayo enjalo?

Ngaphantsi nzalo angaphandle mihla

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje (ingakumbi phakathi kwamafama ezikhulayo iminqathe ukuthengiswa) ziye imbewu gqith phesheya ethandwa kakhulu ukusuka apho iingcambu zikhula ukubukeka ephelele. Ukusuka ezinjalo iimbewu kulula ukuba zikhule iminqathe kunye nice egudileyo komhlaba, ngaphandle iinkqubo ugly, enkulu, eqaqambileyo, kunye ukunyuka ezikhabhathini. Noko ke, abo baye bazama ukuthelekisa ukungcamla imifuno ingcambu, bafikelele uluvo linye: Nantes iikherothi ziyakwazi tastier kakhulu, yaye inkoliso carotene kuwo ungaphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa ke isivuno iingcambu zethu akukho ndlela ngaphantsi yokungenisa iintlobo hybrid, kunye nokugcina imbangi esemgangathweni. Wanikela grade orange "vitaminchiki" ofanelekileyo ukuba ukutya ekrwada ukutya, ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa de kube sekuvuneni elandelayo.

Imvelaphi kwiintlobo

Iminqathe Nantes-4 (reviews bacebisa kwayo okuqhubekayo), laqalisa abalimi Institute of izityalo ngemifuno 1943 nokwenzelelwa kwezizalwane, kwakunye imbewu ngamnye ukhetho Nantes uhlobo gqith. Kulo nyaka, grade esisikelwe yokutyala kuyo eSoviet Union. Akukhathaliseki, e Uzbekistan ntlobo lihlwayelwa khona, okanye Estonia: iminqathe ziya kwahluka izithole elungileyo kunye isivuno eliphezulu.

zocando lwemida

Ngokusekelwe kwinto yokuba abantu kusetyenziswa ukukhetha imbewu, ifanele bekhula yonke imimandla yelizwe lethu elikhulu, kwaye kuphuhlisa ukuthandwa ezahlukeneyo izityalo ingcambu. Ezi ntlobo yoo-ngokufuthi yintoni kubo incasa obalaseleyo kwaye isivuno esihle oluzinzileyo ezikhabhathini elide. Ukusuka kungasentla kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba lwembewu somnqatha siqalise Nantes siyindlela ubhetyebhetye, kungakhathaliseki kwindawo imozulu lokuhlwayela, kuba ikhawulelana zonke iimfuno ngoko nangoko.

Ixesha elilelona wokwaluphala

Lingakanani ixesha kufuneka kugqitha ukususela ngamasebe yokuqala ukuya zivuthwe ngokupheleleyo iziqhamo? Phakathi ku-ngexesha iintlobo leminqathe eli thuba awudluli iinyanga 4. Oko kukuthi, emva ukubeka imbewu emhlabeni kufuneka uye iintsuku 120 - kunye neminqathe Nantes, zithiwe thaca apha ogama iifoto, kukhuselekile ukususa ubusika. Ukuba Nantes imbewu iikherothi sihlwayelwa ekuqaleni May, kunye ukufika sokuwa kuyo nayiphi na kuphole leentsuku ziqala lokuvuna. Usenokubeka elinye ixesha lokuvuna ngethemba lokuba iingcambu zikhule ndandingazithembanga kancinane. Iminqathe ivuthwa kangangoko yobubele bakhe abazinikeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto yoyikekayo kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ngenxa yeemeko ezithile ukuvuna yemifuno elinye ixesha de-Oktobha. Iminqathe akusayi kuphuhlisa, kodwa zange rots, nkqu semvula. Ngapha koko, eli uhlobo njengoko yeeminqathe Nantes-4, uye umgangatho ugcino okulungileyo ngokugqibeleleyo omelana ezibolayo.

Isihloko isiqulatho carotene

Ukukhulisa iminqathe rhoqo, kukho isono ukuba basebenzise lo mzuzu ekuqaleni ukuvuthwa umqadi kwaye musa ukuqala ukutya iingcambu abaselula ngqo ukusuka egadini. Carotene kweli banga eninzi kunene, kodwa isitokhwe ebusika izinto ezixabisekileyo kwizityalo iingcambu ziya sona. Ngoko ke, xa enye ukulungiselela umzimba wakho ebandayo kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide, nawenza kunye neevithamini, kodwa ehlotyeni? Ukongeza, kukho iminqathe proorezhivaya entsha, unako ukubulala iintaka ezimbini kunye rhinestones: uze ufumane nangokuyinzuzo epheleleyo umzimba, uze wenze indawo ekukhuleni iziqhamo angabamelwane. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwiintsuku zokuqala-50 emva iminqathe ukuntshula Nantskaya-4 ekhulisa umqadi ekuvuthweni, kwaye umxholo carotene kwi iziqhamo efikelela 20%.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye eyahlukahlukeneyo

Ngoko ke zintoni imiqondiso yangaphandle ke ukuqhayisa? imifuno engcambu zezona umbala onempumelelo-orenji, imilo agudileyo zezindlu medium size of. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ubukhulu iziqhamo ngokugqithiseleyo ibonisa ngqongqo yayo. Kodwa ke iinginginya ungathanda ukunyanga umntwana omncinci womnqatha amanzi okanye usebenzise konke ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle bucala, ukuba zazharki isuphu. Ngoko ke, ukuthenga iminqathe evenkileni, amatswele ezinkulu kakhulu kaninzi azihoywa. Awukwazi kuthi ngalo kweli banga. Iminqathe Nantes (begadi ncomo zingqinele oku) azinamanzi kakhulu mnandi. Izityalo engcambu ziziinkalo phantse esifanelekileyo: ubude ayidluli-16 cm kunye ubunzima umlinganiselo ku ezahlukene 100-150 g

Umyinge isivuno

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba begadi yintoni ukuze umdla thaca izimvo ukuba baninzi, iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. Mhlawumbi, phakathi kwazo zonke iiklasi ziya kubakho jikelele ngakumbi, nto leyo eye wendele iimpawu ezininzi ezintle apho. Kwaye yintoni isivuno izityalo ethandwayo ezinjengezo iminqathe neNantes? Ogorodniki ngokuqiniseka kwaye kungekho ubaxo ukuchaza ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimpawu zemozulu ukuba esiyiqokelelayo 6.5 kg yemifuno zeSucculent 1 m ² zomhlaba. Masithi intwana encinane iibhedi zabantu ezihlambulukileyo, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha emele izityalo ingcambu. Ke ukuba umandlalo inkulu, kuqikelelwa isityalo kuzo zonke iingxowa. Kwaye nangona ubungakanani avareji yeeminqathe.

Iminqathe Nantes: ukutyala nenkathalo ngexesha ehlotyeni

ukuba uqale nini ngokuhlwayela imbewu? bazo abaninzi phuthuma ukwenza yonke into kufanelekile, musa ukulinda de emhlabeni ukufudumala ningahlwayeli iminqathe ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni ukhululekile ikhephu. Oku engalunganga. Ngapha koko, imbewu adumbe kwaye musa ukuqanduselwa de amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba kufika kumgomo we 20. Ngaloo ndlela, imbewu wabeka phantsi kungekudala kakhulu kulala phantsi kwaye balinde kwamaphiko. Umgama ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwemiqolo -. 30 cm Ukuze ukwandisa imveliso, kufuneka ugcine umgama wakho kwaye musa sinayo emhlabeni. Ukwenza vee ngokudala ngokusebenzisa yimiqolo elide yeplanga phezu kwesi ngqengqelo. kubunzulu imbewu - 1-2 cm.

Emva ukubeka ifolo imbewu kufuma emhlabeni okubi kancinci okanye ezinye izinto ezinxulumene (isithethe oomakhulu zethu - kungaba kwimbuphu yesarha), lalininzi kunye nekhusi agrovoloknom. Abalimi abaninzi sebenzisa ukwaziswa ngokudala iminqathe ezahlukeneyo Nantskaya-4. Izimvo usebenzisa le ndlela ucebisa ukuba umntu ukugcina iqondo elilelona kwi kumphezulu womhlaba, kwakunye ukugcinwa ukufuma ezinika ubomi kwaye uthintele komphunga ukusuka egadini. Emva kweentsuku 10-14, uyakwazi ukulindela ngamasebe yokuqala, lonke elo xesha ngamathuba baphalaza umandlalo ilungelo phezu agrovoloknom.

Xa izithole zivelile, impahla asuswe amaxesha ngcono, okanye ungayisebenzisa njengendlela ukuziphendulela ehlathini istrawberry of blackbirds. Ngoku lixesha lokuba ukunkcenkceshelwa yemihla ngemihla, yokuvundisa, ziba lomhlaba. Loo nto oxygenate umhlaba kufuneka vee ezinjalo ngokubanzi. Ukuba iminqathe Nantes maxa wambi rose imfumba kakhulu, ungaqalisa ngenyameko ukuphelisa ingxinano ngokugqithisileyo izithole, olindelwe kubo. Xa izithole usomelela, ukugcina ukufuma rhoqo kwi ipakishwe emyezweni obkladyvayut ingca edlelweni, okanye hay. Okubalulekileyo! Ukufuma komhlaba Uniform kuthintela iingcambu ngokuhlaziya nokubi nokudaleka. Emva esekhule ngokwanele Kuchkova iingcambu thinned ngaphandle ukwenzela ukuba ushiye emgceni kumgama ukusuka kwenye nenye 6-10 cm. Qinisekisa ukuba iminqathe musa ukukhula ngababini, kungenjalo ungoluka.

Xa ugqibile i ukunkcenkceshelwa ngemihla?

Emva Kuchkova yafikelela ekuvuthweni eziveliswa asisule ukuxozwa, singasuswa ukunkcenkceshelwa yemihla ngemihla, kunye nokulawula yokunkcenkceshela lokuphumla amaxesha-2 ngeveki, kodwa ukuba uzenze kakhulu ngoku. Begadi unoluvo lokuba omnye amanzi amaninzi uya kuba luncedo ngaphezu 3-4 komhlaba. Yaye njengoko sele sibonile, mulching (encasing phakathi kwemiqolo hay kunye nengca) uyakwazi ukugcina ukufuma ixesha elide enzulwini bhedi. Ngamaxesha athile khangela phantsi isidanga kufuma kwe yokuqaqadeka kumphezulu womhlaba. Nantes iminqathe, njengazo zonke imifuno iingcambu uthanda ukufuma nje kuphela kodwa oksijini. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna bezikhulule, kufuneka zenziwe kwakhona kwaye kwakhona uphalaze i komphi isilili zamulchirovat.

Ingaba kukho iintlobo zokuqala leminqathe neNantes?

Kakade ke, abalimi ukuba ndiphumelele voospolzovatsya ithuba ukuzisa neentlobo iintlobo ezaziwayo yokuqala-komzimba. Kuba nabani na ofuna ukuba ufumane ivuthiwe zimnandi imifuno-orenji zingaphelanga iintsuku ezili-100 emva kokuba ngamasebe yokuqala Nentabalala sixhamle incasa nanto amnandi kunye nesiqulatho eliphezulu weevithamini, kukho uhlobo Nantes-3. Orange-ezibomvu, iingcambu zezindlu linokufikelela kubude ka-20 cm. Zonke iimpawu kakhulu kweentlobo igcinwe eya kuthi yongezwe ngumntu ubumnandi ukwanda eyenza iKapa ibe emifuno entle ukutya usana. Kutshanje, iminqathe Nantes ngokubanzi ephuculiweyo, esingaba eyongezelelweyo ezikhabhathini. Ukufumana ingxowa olityelweyo kwiminyaka 2-3 emva yentengo, musani ukuyixhalela ngamasebe elungileyo.

On yintoni umhlaba ukuze kukhule?

Sele wathi iikherothi kufuneka ukufuma rhoqo kunye mpilo. Ngoko ke, yokutyala kufanelekile umgquba loose kwaye ukukhanya oyisanti, umhlaba osisivunda. Kodwa elinzima kwimihlaba ngodongwe lwe isityalo enkulu ukulinda. Umhlaba kufuneka ube evakalala, ukuze isichumiso engcono iingcambu kakuhle kuyilwa ngaphandle kokujongana nayiphi na imiqobo ngohlobo izigaqa zomhlaba ngendlela yayo kule nkqubo yokukhula. Zonke begadi ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha isikhalazo malunga iminqathe ugly, yemfuza, Walatha ngophakathi ezininzi esinamaqhuqhutye. Ukuze uphephe oku, ukuwa ingatyalwa egadini rye ebusika, ngokwenjenjalo nokutyetyiswa umhlaba.

Ababengaphambi egadini

izityalo Imifuno kufuneka kukuhambahamba koma emyezweni, ukwenza uhlobo umjikelo. Oku kunegalelo ekulweni izinambuzane abahlala emhlabeni. iingcambu umlilo elungileyo kakhulu uziva sihlwayelwa ndawo, apho wahlala iitapile, iimbotyi, itswele, cucumber kunye neetamati kunyaka ophelileyo.

Indlela ukugcina imifuno: Izindululo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iminqathe agcinwe thaca kwibanga ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki, landela iingcebiso ngokubanzi nje akuvumelekanga. Masilalele ukuba soovetam begadi abanamava kwaye ufumanise indlela ukugcina isivuno yawo encomekayo. Ngoko ke, iingcali ukucebisa ngaphambi phezu yokugcina imifino siwabeka oluhle neengcambu emanzini amaninzi, kwaye ke loma. Iincopho shwaka ngokupheleleyo, olova sicacelwe ngencam iikherothi eya kuthintela okungafunekiyo re-ukuntshula ubusika yokugcina. Ukucocwa owomileyo iingcambu zahlanganiswa ezimnyama iingxowa zeplastiki uzibeke zokugcina.