Sphagnum amadobo - uhlobo ezinemigxobhozo. Sphagnum nja- Bog

Kwisibanzi sifudumele becala kwimimandla imithi kunye kumathafa ezikhandelwa iintlobo ezifana zomgxobhozo njengoko amadobo sphagnum. Le uhlaza nakolu kuzo - sphagnum moss, ngenxa apho got igama labo.

incazelo

It amadobo, ezo ikakhulu ziveliswa emathafeni ifumile. Ukusuka ngaphezu kokuba legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze sphagnum (moss omhlophe), has a phezulu kakhulu amandla. Yena ekhuthazwa kakuhle, njengoko umthetho, kuphela apho kukho umaleko wamatye.

Ngaphantsi kule uhlaza na asidi, amahlwempu amanzi Ukwakhiwa ezinomthamo esezantsi gqitha yabafundi be-oksijini. Iimeko ezinjalo akafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo ubomi ezininzi izinto eziphilileyo, eziquka iintsholongwane kunye ukubola. Ngoko ke, imithi iwile, umungu, izinto zendalo akukho ibolile, yagcinakala ngayo kwithuba zeminyaka.

uhlobo

amadobo Sphagnum inokuba nomahluko imbonakalo. badla banalo imilo khaxa, t. To. Moss lukhula ngakumbi ngamandla kufuphi iziko, apho etyuwa amanzi ndidimazekile. Kwimiphetho iimeko yokuvelisa yalo kangako kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho imigxobhozo ezimcaba-ezimile. A umahluko kwakhona ashinyeneyo kwaye unregenerated.

Uphawu lokuqala kwinxalenye esempuma Europe kunye eSiberia, apho kuthiwa imozulu yezwekazi lethu. amadobo sphagnum ukubonakalsa zifumaneka iimeko zemozulu nokufuma ngakumbi ukuba uphawu ngakumbi kwimimandla esentshona kwintsimi yaseYurophu.

amadobo Origin sphagnum

Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba imigxobhozo zangaphambili kwasekwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-400 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Modern sphagnum nja- Bog - sisiphumo a ngendaleko elide. Emva kweminyaka ice iindawo amanzi, izityalo eziphambili kunye umgquba-ngokwakha ebe nengca kunye moss. Imihlaba Formation peaty kuzakuphuma bume asidi. Impefumlelwano imiba eyahlukeneyo zejoloji, ngokwasemzimbeni kunye geographical yenzekile sushi zokuxinana kwamanzi okanye amadama ngcembe imithana. Ezinye imigxobhozo baqalisa ekhwele: ukudla kwabo ngokupheleleyo ngenxa kwezulu.

amadobo Sphagnum azele ngamanzi kunye ezifana phezu lens. Kwezulu akukho iityuwa ezimbiwa, ngoko loo imigxobhozo umiwe zizityalo malilungiselelwe ukunqongophala kokutya: ubulembu ikakhulu sphagnum, zengca amatyholo ezincinane.

nja- ukwakheka

Amasuntswana zezityalo Dead engapheliyo ngonyaka amadobo sphagnum, zakha umaleko enkulu kangangoko kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ke similise nja-. Le nkqubo iphenjelelwa iimeko ezithile: ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo, amaqondo aphantsi kunye nokungabikho phantse ngokupheleleyo kwe-oksijini. Iintsalela zezityalo abafileyo lutshatyalaliswe kwasala ukwakheka kwalo kunye umungu. Ngokufunda iisampulu afanayo, izazinzulu ezibonisa imozulu liphuhlise indlela kule ngingqi, kwakunye kwenzeka utshintsho amahlathi.

amadobo Sphagnum ukugcina oovimba eninzi umgquba, nto leyo esebenza indoda leyo amafutha, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho.

sphagnum moss

indima lwiimi ziveleleyo amadobo yezityalo udlala sphagnum moss. Kuye isakhiwo ngokungaqhelekanga kakhulu. Reniform sprig ibekwe ibe ngaphezulu esikhondweni, inxalenye yayo asezantsi - whorls amasebe elide amalungiselelo tye. Amagqabi iqanjwa iiseli ezahlukeneyo, ezinye elenza imisebenzi ethile ebalulekileyo kwaye iqulethe ngokuba yiklorofili. Ezinye iiseli ezingenanto, ezingenambala kunye ezinkulu na isihlalo ukufuma ngathi imfunxa elenza ukuba nobuninzi ngokusebenzisa mingxuma olunikiweyo iqokobhe. Asezikhundleni yonke kumphezulu ¾ sheet. Ngenxa indima yabo sphagnum omnye okwaziyo ukufunxa amanzi. Moss unika ukukhula ngonyaka elungileyo, ngonyaka nje omnye, ikhula ku 6-8 cm.

Ezinye neentjalo amadobo sphagnum

Emethini moss zikhula kuphela izityalo apho kumila into nkqo okanye othanda kancinane. Oku ikakhulu cotton ingca, sedge, cloudberries, cranberries, yaye ezinye amatyholo, Omasebe unako ukuvelisa iingcambu ezikhaphayo, xa inxalenye esezantsi uqala ezimela kwi moss yesithokothoko. Ezi zityalo Kwakhona ithetha noHeather, irozmeri, ezinde ezincinanana kunye t. D. Cranberry kwanwenwa phezu komhlaba imivumbo moss elide, sundew iifom ngamnye ngonyaka nerozi amagqabi gangalala sphagnum ukhuko. Kukho apha ezinye izityalo herbaceous eRashiya: amadobo sphagnum ohleli sundew, bladderwort, sedge. Ukuze ungcwatywe sphagnum moss, bonke badla ngokunyuka ukuba ingongoma yabo yokukhula. Uninzi kwezityalo iyahluka elifutshane ngesiqu, amagqabi, ndimkhathalela amancinci.

Zemithi kumgxobhozo uyakwazi kuvamile ukubona umthi pine. Nangona yena uphila kakuhle eyahlukileyo kakhulu kunalowo sikhula Sands ummelwane. Boko of umthi, amila kumhlaba owomileyo idla ngokuba mncane, nesithokothoko. Marsh ke azikhuli nompleyini (akukho iimitha ngaphezu ezimbini ukuphakama), angenzi. iinaliti Its emifutshane iikhowuni ezincinane kwaphela. Umnqamlezo-icandelo a buti ezingcakacileyo ungabona inani elikhulu umsebenzi osontiweyo zonyaka.

Imithi ukuba ahlale amadobo ngcu-sphagnum, kuba iingcambu ezikhaphayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba baye baba sene nja-. Fumana ngamanzi anzongonzongo, ubonelelo iingcambu zingasakwazi ushiya ukufuma ezaneleyo, ibangela nompleyini libunile aze afe.

Ukusebenzisa nezimbuku indoda

ixabiso elikhulu njenge umgquba Bog iidipozithi imithombo, isetyenziswa amafutha, kunye njengomthombo wamandla ukuba inani lezityalo. Ukongeza, i-umgquba ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo: yena uya yesichumiso, zokulala yemfuyo. Kushishino, ukuba wenziwe iibhodi ubushushu, imichiza ezahlukeneyo (imethyl utywala, iparafini, creosote kunye ezifana. D.).

ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho Great inkangala amadobo sphagnum, ezo babeziindawo ezingundoqo namatyholo berry: cranberry, cloudberry, iiblueberries.

Umphumela imiphumela anthropogenic

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho, nto leyo ekhokelela abantu imigxobhozo okanye kwiindawo ezikufutshane, ebangela utshintsho utyani nomgxobhozo. Ezi ziphumo kufuneka kwaziwe ekufunxeni anemigxobhozo, imililo, amadlelo, ukugawula koohola imithi gasket kunye lwemibhobho. Izityalo nezimbuku kufuphi amaziko mveliso, ngokufuthi ubunzima evela emoyeni kunye nongcoliseko lomhlaba.

Msulwa glades ngekota kunye ewisa pine, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukukhula imithana kwemigxobhozo, bekunye ezinde. Sphagnum moss ebegqwese indawo brievymi.

Ngenxa yoko imililo, nto leyo ngokufuthi kwenzeka ngamaxesha embalela, utyani baphelelwe kwenzeka. Kwezi sites umphezulu nomgxobhozo wambu isixa esikhulu umlotha, nto leyo idala uqhelane izondlo kwezimbiwa. Oku kukhokelela yokuba endaweni yokuba bathathe ii imililo ngokugqithiseleyo ukukhula cotton ingca, Andromeda, blueberry, irozmeri zasendle kunye ezinde kuvela.

Ekufunxeni ingabi luqhutyiwe umgquba, ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo, ehlathini ukulima, njalo njalo. D. Oku kunciphisa inqanaba lamanzi ongaphantsi, ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo oxidative kunye ehlukene kwezinto eziphilayo. Konke oku kukhokelela ekunciphiseni efakwa afanayo, kwadala i ezinde. Cranberries kunye cloudberries ngokuthe ngcembe indawo yomqhaphu ingca, kunye sphagnum moss - ehlathini.

ifuthe Nawuphi na umntu phezu nomgxobhozo kukhokelela utshintsho kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza yonke yomhlaba, yaye ekugqibeleni ukuhlukumeza kwezinto eziphilayo yendalo.