Kodiak - bhere sikhulu ehlabathini

Le bhere inkulu ehlabathini eyaziwa ngokuba Kodiak. It is a zenyathi amabhere brown kumazwe amaninzi phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente. Ngu imilinganiso yalo esi silwanyana mkhulu kuphela izalamane, kodwa nkqu 'ukumkani izilo. " Weight avareji iduna kwama-700 kg, ngeli iimazi - 300 kg. Kulo mzekelo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba wadibana abantu Kodiak ubunzima ezigqithileyo uphawu ngetoni enye. Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga ibhere inkulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba sithathele ingqalelo caveat ukuba ehlotyeni, ezi zilwanyana nobunzima kakhulu wesithathu ngaphezu emva kokuba ebekhe wazifihla. Enoba lwalunjani, akukho enye irhamncwa ezweni le ubukhulu.

Le isilwanyana compact yaye kwangaxeshanye enamandla umzimba, eqatha nomsila omfutshane. Intloko yakhe yayinkulu, kunye nemilenze emide. Le bhere inkulu ehlabathini kukho unwele emnyama-mdaka, nto leyo abantu eseyiphantse omnyama. Nangona isibakala sokuba Kodiak kuthathwa ngokuba utshaba, ukuba utya ukutya ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi, iba intlanzi losapho salmon, ezifikayo ujungujungu kwimilambo kuyaphi yasekuhlaleni. Ukongeza, isilwanyana badla ngokutya amandongomane, amaqunube kunye neengcambu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokumalunga nokuzingelwa nezinye izilwanyana, oko kwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa.

Xa indlela yobomi yezi zilwanyana wodwa yaye zenza umhlambi. Kuphela ngexesha lokuzala, ezingadibenanga ehlotyeni, ukuba ibe isibini. Imazi idla uzala Kodiak qho emva kweminyaka emine, ngokuqhelekileyo ebusika, ukusuka kwelinye ukuya amathole ezintathu. Baya kuhlala nalo de eneminyaka emine. Le bhere inkulu elimdaka kugqalwa umntu omdala xa wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala. Emva kulunyulwa evela kumadoda encinane umama wabo ukuzama ukufumana kude kuyo kude, kwaye iimazi, phezu koko, sifuna ukuhlala kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Yena, ke, xa kuthe ingozi kusoloko awayihlangula. Kulo mba, izinga ukusinda xa amabhere yi 56 ne-80 ekhulwini ngokulandelelana.

irhamncwa yokuhlala siqithi Kodiak Archipelago kwi kunxweme olusemazantsi Alaska. Le bhere inkulu yeyona nal ezinkulu zasekuhlaleni kunye nonyaka ngamnye etsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi. Ngoku emhlabeni, kukho malunga namawaka amathathu iisampulu lesi silwanyana, ngoko kuzingela ilinganiselwe ngokungqongqo ngumthetho. Kodiak wavumela adubule ezona abantu 160 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ngu imilinganiso yalo Kodiak wasinda ngaphezu kuphela amabhere. abaza babo omdaka, ahluke kuphela indawo yokuhlala kunye umbala uboya. Ngaphezu koko, le hlobo kuyinyamezela ngcono kubanda kakhulu, kwaye zazo isakhiwo ezihamba ngamathupha azo ivumela ibaleka ngokukhawuleza emkhenkceni. Animal ezikuyo iziqithi Arctic. Ngokufuthi isihloko "ibhere inkulu" anikwe kuye. Irhamncwa feeds ikakhulu engqongwe lamatywina, seals nentlanzi, nto leyo Imvo ivumba ubambisa kumgama ezintandathu eemitha. Animal okuhamba ezibalaseleyo kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa linokugubungela umgama ngeekhilomitha ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Okwangoku, umhlaba kwahlala 27 lamawaka iisampulu lesi silwanyana, nokuzingela esokuba kangako.