Zavunyelwa kwezithuthi - sancedakala phofu?

Ngelo xesha, inkokheli Russian nguye ngamandla uyawalwela inkxaso kushishino lweemoto yasekhaya, abathengi kulo mlo, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, kugxekwa yaye bafuna iindlela ukufumana imoto kwizinga eliphezulu ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Amasiko ukucoca kwezithuthi, "enkosi" yocinezeleko ezahlukahlukeneyo kubiza kakhulu kwaye athandana lenkathazo.

Noko ke, ukuba isiqingatha East Far iye akusifumani kusetyenziswa iimoto eJapan, abaninzi abemi Central kunye Western Russia ukhetha ukuya ukuba iimoto ukuya eNtshona.
Yonke ilula: nokuba koomatshini zavunyelwa iya kuxabisa malunga nesiqingatha (ukuba hayi ngaphezulu) ixabiso imoto, bonke umgangatho ofanayo, iimoto bade yesibini-ngesandla German kude idlula umgangatho Russian omtsha "emele nezikhonkwane." Ngenxa indlela ebalaseleyo iyabonakala iimoto German kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo ukuya engenazimpazamo, yaye izixhobo zigcinwa zikwimeko entle nokuba iminyaka ezayo hayi ezifuna ukulungiswa, kwanasemva inkonzo esebenzayo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa kwi iimoto Russian babesebenzisa, kufuneka kuqala uthenge loo nto, uze ke uye ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye zavunyelwa yeemoto. Ngokutsho Customs Code, kugqitywe izithethe iimoto eRashiya, ukuba baphumeze inkqubo yobhaliso, kuzo zonke iingingqi matric efanayo.

Xa uthenga imoto ngokwakho, khumbula ezi ngongoma zilandelayo: imfuneko kufumana i-invoyisi, irisithi evela umthengisi kunye ibonisa inkcazelo yakhe yokundwendwela (oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kukhuseleko lwakho, njengokuba maxa wambi imigulukudu kuthengisa imoto kwangoko azise ukuba loo nto ibiweyo). Ukongeza, le moto kufuneka inshorensi, sithole, ukufumana izibonelelo sendleleni, izithuthi. Kwi umda kuya kufuneka bangenele i "zavunyelwa amasiko" inkqubo - okanye uyilo.

Amasiko kugqitywe kwezithuthi Germany yenziwa ngokwezigaba eziliqela. Clearance emdeni, zokusonjululwa imisebenzi namasiko, ubhaliso amaxwebhu kwindawo oya kuyo yaye kuphela emva kokuba zonke ezi nkqubo - yobhaliso yesithuthi kwi SAI. Unga ayalele ukuba kugqitywe amasiko zezithuthi kunye arhente iingcali ukuziswa izithuthi kwidilesi yokuhlala lomthengi kunye ekunyamekeleni zonke iinkqubo, kodwa kulo mzekelo, iindleko iza kunyuka malunga 1600-1800 euro.

Transit declaration, ebonisa ubude kugqitywe namasiko zezithuthi, liqulunqa kumthengisi amasiko. Ngomhla emdeni yomnini okanye umdlali ophethe (bamele babe uxwebhu ezikhoyo, nto leyo evumela umatshini zatamozhit - Ausfuhrerklaerung - Kuya kukhutshwa nge-elektroniki) makatsho intsingiselo yesithuthi kwigosa amasiko, kwaye kukhutshwe isibhengezo amasiko umkhweli. Le fom TD-6, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba ingenise ofisi amasiko kwindawo yokuhlala ukuze bagqibezele le nkqubo. Kulo mzekelo, ukongeza yokundwendwela kuya kufuneka abanike: yokundwendwela zobugcisa emotweni, incwadi yentengiso okanye invoyisi (invoice), amaxwebhu ukubonelela intlawulo imisebenzi namasiko (isiqinisekiso iwaranti, ikhontrakthi siqinisekiso , njl njl).

Ixabiso elipheleleyo zavunyelwa liya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi: iindleko imoto, ubudala bayo, nesayizi ye-injini, ngokulinganisela amasiko, ngokunjalo ngubani na umnini - umntu ngokwendalo okanye ngokomthetho. Ubuncinane, zavunyelwa amasiko zizakuxabisa 48-54% yeendleko emotweni, kwaye amakhulu emotweni, le nkqubo ibiza kakhulu. Inzuzo ukungenisa iimoto engekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5, emihle yonke - ukuya kwiminyaka-3, kungenjalo ixabiso iintlawulo igqithe ixabiso emotweni.