SPHINX, nemvelo - ndiyingwenya na, idla lonke kunye nokuntsonkotha. Lemifanekiso kule ncwadi

SPHINX, nemvelo - apha siyafikelela Tiutchev ezimbini, eziqhelekileyo kakuhle Iintsomi zamaGrike yaye baqonde ukuba. Imbongi e kwiingcamango zakhe yentanda ibonisa kwimixholo ezisixhalabisayo abantu abaninzi. Idla ngokuba aphoristic kwaye imema umfundi ukuba aqhubeke nokuvakalisa wakhe, ukuba abe 'co-umxhasi "ukuze bathethe. Kamva, lo mbongo "Indlela SPHINX" Tiutchev inika zombini iphazili elitsha, apho inokuba akukho ingqiqo ukuthetha kundihluthisa ngobukrakra ehlabayo.

iqhina se SPHINX

Kwiintsomi SPHINX zamaGrike Wayisondeza unjengengwenya intloko imazi ukuba umzimba wengonyama, amaphiko okhozi kunye nenyoka nomsila. Walusa emnyango saseNo. ngalunye wabuza iqhina: "? Nguwuphi isidalwa inokuba i-esinemilenze emine, ezimbini yemilenze okanye imilenze abathathu". Omnye akaphenduli ngokuchanekileyo, i-SPHINX zayidla. omnye kuphela Oedipus wasinda kule ngxaki. Wathi: "Njengokuba umntwana, indoda njengezinambuzane ngazitho zine, njengomntu omdala, ehamba kunye ooxhongo ababini, osebenzisa induku ebudaleni." Boyiswa impendulo silo wabamba esiphelweni baza bafa.

I SPHINX, neengcibi

Xa nakubakhi beendonga Russian kwi 20 eSt Petersburg umandlalo ngaphantsi kwesihloko ebonakalayo "I SPHINX Afe". Oko kukuthi, baza bakholwa ukuba ubulumko babo erudition wabavumela ukuba ukusombulula iphazili. Oku, ke wayesazi FI Tiutchev, xa ucinga ukuba kukho esinconywayo seSPHINX sizi. Nature wayesoloko wenza omnye umthamo. Noko ke, xa SPHINX yakhe ezukileyo yedwa, amazwi umYiputa yamandulo, bemi ndithembisa cwaka phambi nenkqantosi eyoyikekayo njengophawu kanaphakade. Ibheke ngqo phambili, kwixesha elizayo, ngoxa nabo bonke abo ngaphambi kwethu, wayephila ubomi bakhe elifutshane wanyamalala ngonaphakade. Kwaye bekusoloko kwaye iya kuhlala injalo. Lo SPHINX. Nature, cosmogony kwayo, nokuba ngobukhulu, ukubanda kakhulu-, Iliwa engaphephekiyo njalo sasihamba naye.

umhlaba Tiutchev

Ihlabathi apho kwakukho imbongi, njalo-mbini: udla ukuba abe yedwa, kodwa Ndatsalwa ihlabathi nguThixo elihle likaThixo, apho imilambo ring kunye roses aqholiweyo okwentyatyambo apho isibhakabhaka ngaphaya. Apha phantse yena uvakalelwa ubulolo, ukuhlanganisa nendalo.

isihobe landscape Early

Ebutsheni bakhe, 20, FI Tiutchev waqonda imvelo a ophilayo ukuba unalo umphefumlo kunye nolwimi. Waba ukulinganisa isiphango njengoko indebe kuyo Banj, behleka, eliphalala phezu komhlaba, kunye imvula neendudumo. SPHINX, indalo Akanangxaki wamfanisa yimbongi. Ebudeni beminyaka umfundi wakhe kuluhlu kweemfuno nokufunda ifakwe ekulolongeni ezimbini uluvo ngelo xesha, eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo omnye komnye kwiinkalo ezininzi nokuba malungana omnye komnye - Pascal kunye Rousseau. Baye bobabini Andiwulibele ngokupheleleyo Tiutchev. Kamva, emva kokuba NjengoPascal, imbongi uya kubiza indoda "ukukrokra okucinga ingcongolo." Kwaye ke ingcamango Rousseau ukuba indalo uthetha ngolwimi olulula kubo bonke abantu, baba nomtsalane Tiutchev, apho kubonakala kwinto yokuba wabhala ukuba indalo kukho uthando kunye nenkululeko. Kodwa ke imbongi ukufumana indlela yabo ukuqonda ihlabathi, edibanisa kwi uthando enye, intanda kunye nendalo. Ke umendo ingcamango ukuba indalo - le SPHINX iya kuba elide.

Iimpawu uphawu lwendalo imbongi entsha

Romanticism wazuza indawo ephezulu, kwaye oku nako, kodwa ukushiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo kwisihobe Tiutchev kaThixo. Inyanga yena - UThixo Khazimla, intaba - isithixo lomthonyama, inshorensi ngomhla wakhe esasiphezu enzonzobileni yengxondorha yehlabathi brilliant, oothixo phezulu baya. Yonke imifanekiso zemibongo sublime yothando kakhulu, kwaye rhoqo nemincili. Hayi ke bekuya kuba kade Tiutchev.

Lyrics imbongi abadala

In 30-40s iinjongo ukwanda okukhulu imisebenzi wembongi, ingakumbi xa ecinga ngothando kunye nendalo. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi okulandelayo kuba 'Spring Kwamanzi "kunye umbala wabo enemibala eqaqambileyo bechwayitile, yaye kwangaxeshanye, uyabona imfihlelo ndincumeze ingacaci endalo, yaye" cwaka "twi xa iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo kufuneka cwaka njengeenkwenkwezi ebusuku nje, ngokuba kwaba imbongi uyakwazi ukuchaza kakuhle oko wothuswa yaye axhalabe ngayo igama akunakwenzeka.

ixesha elizayo

Kwi-imi- 50-70 of ixhala nzulu ukuba sasihamba imbono Tyutchev. Ubomi iya isiba gloomier lithemba. Yena othetha imikhosi ezimbini akubulali, aqukiweyo ikamva ngamnye ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya kwelabafileyo, ukufa, kunye iNkundla yabantu. Kwaye naxa bayazithanda indlela baphele emafini zezulu, ngathi ivumba yobusi wafts evela entsimini, ngeke ibe lo mfanekiso ngokufudumeleyo ukugqiba ndithembisa nzulu ubudala ziya kudlula, siya kuhamba, kodwa iya kuba ngumsinga umlambo kunye namasimi kulala phantsi ubushushu. Ngexesha le minyaka, kwaye ziya kubhalwa umgca "Nature - SPHINX", umbongo omfutshane kunye aphoristic. Njengabo nabanye abaninzi kuvele ngenkxola yabantu imisebenzi imbongi ngayo sobulumko.

"Nature - SPHINX"

yokucinga yentanda malunga iimfihlelo yobomi, Imbongi unyaka-66 ubudala-1869, kuza kwisigqibo sokuba zonke iimfihlelo - oku fiction ecocekileyo. Amaqhina i SPHINX-uhlobo - oku iqhina konke konke. Asinanto ukusombulula, kufuneka uthathe nje. Yiloo nje umnqweno idibane into enkulu kwasebuncinaneni bakhe yamsukela imbongi, kuba wayesazi ukuba iintlekele umntu akakwazi unokuyibuyisa. Ikholwa kuwo imibuzo imfihlelo nokudalwa ihlabathi uMdali. mhlawumbi qashi kwindalo, akazange, nkqu abuze, njengoko amabango yombhali. Lithathwe njengendlela ububhanxa, kufana nje ukuba indalo - i SPHINX, Tiutchev unako kuphela baphelelwa lukholo kwi uMdali lokuloba. Ngeli xesha, kuya kuqhutywa ngothotho ilahleko ekrakra: E. Denisiev wafa ngowe-1864, abantwana babo - intombi uHelen nonyana Nicholas - ngo-1865, unina wakhe - ngo-1866, yaye kakhulu ngaphambili - umfazi wakhe Eleanor. Kwaye akukho nto ingabi nakuguqulwa. Xa lithemba emnyama imizila nokuzola ngokupheleleyo kwiphepha kumgca aphoristic "Nature - SPHINX" Tjutchev. Quatrain ebhalwe emisiweyo pentameter ntathu iambic.

ukuphawula Turgenev

Bathandwa nemibongo malunga noku Tyutchev IS Turgenev ubhala phantse elishumi kwiminyaka kamva, imihobe ezimbini iprozi - "SPHINX" yaye "Nature". Yena ayiphikisani umbongo "Nature -. I SPHINX" Tiutchev waqalisa, ngaphezulu kunakuqala, abo batshabalalisa uhlobo esinconywayo seSPHINX sizi - isimntwiso yayo. Turgenev wafunda ngokoMthetho SPHINX ukuba Yaroslavl, Ryazan, nokuba Sasungulwa wengcibi yokuluka, apho kungekho Oedipus a baqhekeka. Uhlobo e Turgenev amkhohlakalele kakhulu magingxigingxi, yaye akukho mahluko phakathi intakumba kunye "ukumkani" wabo bonke ubomi - kwabantu. Uyazi nelilungileyo uAbhisalom ububi, ngokufanayo malunga zonke kukuwaxhalela onke ubulala. Umyalelo - ingqondo nje kuphela.

Zombini genius Russian, ezingenakuphela wayemthanda ndabugqala ubume kunye ababesazi-bulumko, ngamnye endleleni yabo beza kuphuhliso umxholo, unika umfundi yijonge macala ezahlukeneyo.