St. Christopher Pseglavets. Icon yeSt. Christopher. Ithempeli laseSt. Christopher

Icon - umfanekiso, esingamangqina ako oko thina Tyhila ngomthandazo. It is a umlamli phakathi kwethu kunye abangcwele kubonisiwe kwi ngelaphu. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, ukuba bahambe kuphela endleleni ngokomoya amakholwa Orthodox Kuyamangalisa ukuba kukho ngegorha uChristopher Pseglavets ezotywe ukuyihlonipha entloko yenja.

impilo

Saint Christopher Pseglavets wazalwa ngo AD ngenkulungwane III kwi uBukhosi baseRoma. Ngokutsho legend, wayemhle kangangokuba, engafuni ukulinga iingcamango zabanye abantu, wathandaza kuThixo ukuba babenza bubi ubuso bakhe. benza njengoko kuceliwe uThixo, kunye Christopher, uvutho- yakhe inja intloko yomzimba.

Phambi ukubhaptizwa oyiNgcwele igama Repro, elithetha "ayisebenzi". UChristopher abazibiza nokholo kuYesu Kristu, ngaphandle kokuba kuqaliswe udaba enkulu. Abantu abaninzi ekuhleni ayekhalazela amazwi akhe aze bamtyabula. Christopher ngokuthobeka wanyamezela zonke ukubethwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokuqhubeka ukuthwala ehlabathini ukholo kuKristu.

Umbusi Dekiyu

Xa St Christopher olunye intshumayelo egameni likaYesu Kristu ebethwe ngabanye Bacchus, bakhonza umlawuli. Ukuze ukumangala saint ekungxoleni wanyamezela ukubethwa ngentobeko. Emva koko, uChristopher wonke inani yomkhosi kwabantu 200 kwaye ikhokelwa yi akukho mfana elingenatyala kumlawuli. Endleleni eya bhotwe kwakukho imimangaliso engazange yenzeke: udondolo, apho wathembela Christopher ngesiquphe ityatyambile na. Indlela eya umlawuli inde, yaye kungekudala amajoni afuna ukuba. Kodwa ke isonka yayingekho ngokwaneleyo, ngoko abaninzi yindlala. Christopher, njengaye kuYesu Kristu wenza ummangaliso - Banda ukutya ukuze bonke iyahlutha ngokwaneleyo yakhe.

Umkhosi, eyayihamba kunye saint, yahlaselwa le mimangaliso. Onke amajoni sakholwa kuKristu waza wagqiba ukuba babhaptizwe, yaye benza ukuba xa ebuya ekhaya.

ukungcungcuthekiswa enogonyamelo

I koMlawuli wayeza kubuya umkhosi walinda umshumayeli ukholo lwamaKristu, uChristopher uhlangene kukududuzela - le imbonakalo embi, akazange abone.

Kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele Dekiyu nyanzela saint ukuba alahle eNkosini. Ukulungiselela le njongo ke wathumela amantombazana ezimbini lazuza abayifumeneyo uChristopher ukuba kubingelela oothixo babahedeni. Kodwa xa usebenza njengengcwele kanye nezifebe bakholwa kuThixo wenyaniso. Baye kuguqukela kubuKristu.

Xa Wafika umlawuli, abafazi ibhengeze ngokwabo makholwa kuYesu Kristu, kuba yona babulawa. Amajoni ababehamba Christopher, nazo babulawa ukuba baguqukele kubuKristu. Decius Uninzi ngcwele wayalela ukugibisela kwibhokisi elibomvu-eshushu. ngobabalo lukaThixo, uChristopher akazange awubone intlungu. Lo mlawuli, ubuyeleyo bevutha, waqhubeka ukungcungcuthekiswa intuthumbo yengcwele. Ekugqibeleni ogulayo intloko.

Nangona ubomi bakhe obufutshane, St uChristopher Pseglavets akwazi ukuhlawula amawaka bezithixo kubuKristu. Abaninzi, ukufunda yokufa kwakhe, yaye akenzakala kakhulu ngexesha sentuthumbo, wayefuna ukuba babhaptizwe egameni likaKrestu.

Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa omnye ongcwele noobhishophu ndikwazi ukugqitha umzimba uChristopher kaThixo ukungcwatywa, ukuthenga amajoni. Ukufa njengengcwele kaThixo kabi umlawuli: yaphathwa sisifo luthintithayo ayikwazanga ayinakunyangeka. Esi sigulo wamnika eninzi intlungu nobuhlungu. Ngelo xesha Decius waqonda ukuba zonke nandzu kukubulawa Christopher. Zaphela uMlawuli wabiza komandlalo wakhe umfazi wakhe waza wacela umzimba kwisuntswana esanda banduluka. Decius wayeqinisekile ukuba le ndlela iza kuba nako ukumphilisa baze balahle ukubandezeleka kabuhlungu kunye intlungu. Warriors bakwazi ukuqokelela ilizwe leyo Abaphalaze igazi labangcwele. Baxuba ngamanzi, wazinika umlawuli ndisele. Ukuthatha i amanzana ezimbalwa, Decius wafa. Kwaye ngoko yaphelela ubukho umlawuli yayo ekhohlakeleyo. intuthumbo kwakhe yaphela St uChristopher Pseglavets, uhlala kwiinkulungwane ebomini bakhe.

Enye inguqulelo kukuvela ngendlela engaqhelekanga

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ubukho icon enjalo engaqhelekanga ukuba amakholwa Orthodox, apho saint uvezwa intloko yenja, eqhagamshelwe imisebenzi Coptic amaYiputa, ngubani sakholwa kuKristu. Njengoko usazi, abantu beli lizwe ngemihla okuqala ngabahedeni banqula oothixo abaninzi. Ezi izithixo badla uvezwa intaka entloko, iikati, namahashe, njalo njalo. D. Ngumfanekiso St. Christopher zidityanisiwe iimpawu okholo Orthodox kwaye zisaqhubeka ubuhedeni. Kwakhona unalo inkcazo: Copts abafuna ukusasaza unqulo lwamaKristu ezweni laseYiputa, zigugile nge icon St. Christopher. Ngenxa yoko, le nguqulelo zithixo unqulo lokwenyaniso kwaba lula kakhulu ukuba abahlali esemazantsi.

Icon of Saint Christopher

Orthodox kunye namaKatolika kufuneka utoliko olwahlukileyo imbonakalo saint. Kude kube ngegorha ngenkulungwane XVII uvezwa intloko yenja. ERashiya, kwakucingwa ukuba umkhonzi kaThixo bayinzala cynocephaly apho bonke abantu bazalwa ezineempawu ezifanayo. Kwelinye icala, i icon of St. Christopher nentloko yenja kufuneka iintaba zam. Nangona kunjalo, imbonakalo yakhe yoyikeka kubonwa njengomqondiso zithixo kunye nenkohlakalo.

Kuye kwasekwa sengqondo elifuna ezahlukeneyo malunga uChristopher kwi-Katolika. In IsiNgesi lo gama lithetha "yenethiwekhi kaKristu." Kungenxa yoko le nto icon zamaKristu eliseNtshona abangcwele ichazwe ngxilimbela, bethwele emagxeni abo usana uYesu. Enye yemicimbi yemihla, liqulunqe indela Dominican Republic kude XIII kwinkulungwane, uthi xa le nkolo engcwele Christopher, ngoxa bengabhaptizwanga, kuthuthwe ngaphesheya kid umlambo lowo owayebonakala kuye onzima. OyiNgcwele ngokungathi emagxeni akhe ebanzi, yena uwugcina wonke umhlaba. Ukuqashisela uChristopher akazange alidanisi; wayengcungcutheka ngokwayo kaYesu Kristu, wabonakala kuye ngohlobo yomntwana.

Umfanekiso bakaRafa saint yenza isiseko imisebenzi emininzi amazwe uncwadi, umculo nobugcisa of the Ages Aphakathi. Kwakhona ngenkulungwane ye-18, kukho isimo Christopher ulwakhiwo eqingqiweyo kwiitempile yase Europe. Ezi ezingcwele ezigcinwe eFransi, Notre Dame de Paris. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ikholwa kufuneka ubuncinane kanye ngemini ukuthandaza phambi kwale imikrolo. oku kuthintela ekufeni ngesiquphe kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi.

Ngexesha loHlaziyo, Umfanekiso nyama- saint yasuswa phantse zonke iimbombo zaseYurophu, neendonga lwangaphandle icawa kunye neetempile.

Abo Ndimbonile asentshona icon Russian Christopher, akakwazi ukubona kwi imizobo yengcwele ngabapeyinti icon baseByzantium. On kwabo, uchazwa njengomntu eliyinkunzi iingubo patrician okanye isikrweqe. Ezi esekelwe zazihonjiswe ezinye iicawa kunye neecawa baseByzantium.

yamandla

Umdla omkhulu phakathi kwabaninzi ebangela ukuba i icon of St. Christopher, lowo uvezwa intloko yenja. Le icon zindala saint ithathwa umfanekiso ezabhalwa ngenkulungwane yesi-6. Le icon ubonisa nkolo ecaleni kwamanye saint - Georgiem Pobedonostsem. amabini Amadoda abafana enxibe isikrweqe yaye ephethe umkhonto. Phakathi kuzo kwasemnqamlezweni.

ukuhlonipha Special of St. Christopher eRashiya wawa phezu kwinkulungwane XVI. Kulo mzekelo, abantu ndathandaza phambi icon martyr baboniswa ngezihlangu ekungxoleni kokulwa, cynocephaly. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo Christopher wasivuna isixeko Russian kuzo zonke iimbandezelo, kuquka ngenxa yezifo. Into eyamangalisa kubonakala ukuba kumiswe bhubhane eMoscow kungqamane kokuqala kokwakhiwa etempileni yesicelo wokuwonga elaa ngegorha. Ngelo xesha elifanayo Novgorod izifo ezosulelayo baqalisa baleka emva kokuba kwakhiwe itempile imbeko yaseSt Christopher.

ukugcina umfanekiso

Uninzi icon yamandulo St. Christopher wasinda ukuya namhlanje. Ezinye zazo zigcinwa kwiimyuziyam neegalari. Ukuba ukuphatha ukutyelela Tretyakov Gallery e Moscow, ungabona apho omnye iingcango iconostasis Emnye Church, ibekwe kummandla Arkhangelsk, apho Christopher icon ukuboniswa. Ezi yobuciko ukuba nomdla kuloo zazimele ngegorha ukuphakama kwakhe ngokupheleleyo, naphezu kwentloko yenja.

I Museum Historical siyakhuselwa i icon encinane ongcwele, ikwi yingqokelela labucala. It Christopher, enxibe isikrweqe yaye ekapa ebomvu, ethandaza phambi koYehova uThixo asemazulwini, uze ukhangele ukuba saint. Ongcwele ubonakala phambi kwethu njengendoda enhle, hayi cynocephaly ndimbi. Kubonakala ngathi lo mfanekiso - umfanekiso ayikho ngaphandle, kodwa urhulumente sangaphakathi, ngenxa yokuba elihle, icocekile kwaye unomphefumlo esibanzi Christopher.

Isigqibo ukutshintsha i icon

Saint Christopher ngokubanzi iziqu eRashiya ukuya kwinkulungwane XVIII. Yaba ngeli xesha kwakukho umbuzo kweli lizwe ngendlela ngegorha iza kungeniswa kwi icon. Abanye ayekhalazela umfanekiso wakhe kunye nentloko yenja, ucinga ukuba alwamkelekanga ngokupheleleyo, ngoxa abanye sakuqhela ndlela. Kulo mba, ngathi icon ixesha elide wahlala kubemi Russian.

Yonke kugqitywe ebudeni bolawulo Peter I. Holy iBhunga lecawa yagqiba ukuba onjalo umfanekiso ngokunxamnye nemvelo yabantu, ezingcolileyo kuye, ngoko ke umfanekiso lokuqala Christopher kuthengwe umfana emhle isikrweqe. Kulo mzekelo, i-organ yowiso kwamandla karhulumente sisasetyenziswayo bacetyiswa ukuba ezi zigqibo nzima malunga icon, ngokubanzi wayesoyikwa ngabantu.

Owayephila ngexesha odumileyo St Dmitriy Rostovsky waye ngokucacile wayikhaba umfanekiso Christopher nje cynocephaly. Umbono ofanayo yabanjwa ngu Metropolitan Anthony, ngubani wabhenela Sinodi oyiNgcwele kunye nesicelo lokutshintsha icon ye ngegorha, esizobela naye intloko zabantu. lwezikhalazo nabefundisi akuphumelelanga. iicons ezincinci nemifanekiso baqhubeka kuthengiswa zonke izitulo ibandla ngempumelelo.

Kwaye icawa nje ezimbalwa kunye amabandla ngabapeyinti abanobuchule izakulungiswa umfanekiso uChristopher Pseglavtsa. Khondo of kubuyiselwa kwezi iitempile inokubonwa namhlanje - ngu ukukhanya lwe njengengcwele kaThixo ubonwa Umgca kwenja ubuso esilungisiweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba emva kokuba-ngenkulungwane ye-18 Holy Martyr uChristopher Wayemelwe inja nje kuphela, kodwa ne entloko zehashe. Enye yezi icon ngoku agcinwe eRashiya, kwiMyuziyam unqulo. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba umfanekiso omtsha ngegorha ngenxa lulungiselele ngabapeyinti bazobe kwentloko yenja, nangona iimpikiswano ezininzi babonakala akukholisi.

Ukuhlonelwa Christopher kwamanye amazwe

In the Catholic Church imini memory of Saint lubhiyozelwa nge-24 Julayi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mhla uhlehlisiselwe ngaphandle kwikhalenda jikelele of the Vatican kwi ekupheleni 60s zenkulungwane yama-20. Nangona kunjalo, abemi baseYurophu kuqhubeka ukuhlola i St. uChristopher kwaye babhiyozele imini yakhe umthendeleko.

Izinto ezingcwele saint, kanye igcinwe eseByzantium, basiwa kwesinye sezixeko Croatia. Kuyinto ngenxa amandla abo ngokungummangaliso abantu basekuhlaleni abasindiswe lutshaba zokungqinga. Imbeko ngegorha Croats igama elinye iOfele yonxweme.

Kunqulo lwamaKristu Western bobabo abangcwele Christopher, ngabo abahambi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba wanyamalala ngokusesikweni ukusuka kuluhlu lwe abangcwele bakaThixo nkolo iziqu yi oomatiloshe, nabaqhubi beeteksi, machinists. ERashiya, St uChristopher - umxhasi abaqhubi. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kukho amaziko ezahlukeneyo ngokukodwa xa kusenziwa medallions, eyenzelwe abahambi.

Zemali, adla wazibeka emotweni, kukho umbhalo othi ukuze bonke abakholwayo kule nkolo akafi kwingozi yemoto. Le indlela ukuthatha unonophelo of St Christopher. Zalo, wadala imbeko wakhe, kuya kuba nemiphumo efanayo ukuba ngokwenene akholelwa kuMoses, lo ngegorha.

Ngenxa imithandazo Saint Christopher uyakwazi ukunyanga bamazinyo kunye lulekani isigulane kunye sokuwa. Umzabalazo ungagcina umntu yokutshayiswa imibane, ngenxa yezifo ezosulelayo. UChristopher ngomthandazo amaxesha amaninzi babhenela ngabarhwebi egadini.

Ezinye alubonisayo nkqu siqithi phantsi kukhuselo ngegorha. Kuyinto isixeko Croatia kwisiqithi nengqwayi, umzi Roermond, ibekwe Netherlands, Vilnius kunye nabanye.

umxhasi Lithuania

Saint Christopher ungumgcini kweli lizwe. umfanekiso wakhe kungabonwa kwi ingubo iingalo Vilnius. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, inkcubeko zamaKristu Western, ukuba limelwe ingxilimbela. It is a Umfanekiso esifakelwe phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela Church of St Nicholas. Behlonipha Christopher nayo enye kwezi zikolo kunye iokhestra engundoqo Vilnius igama lakhe.

E Lithuania, ngegorha na ongcwele umxhasi abantu sokuyila - abasebenzi zobugcisa, ukupeyinta, ukucula, ngabancedi, njl Omnye ukhuphiswano lomculo enkulu lizwe ogama lakhe behlonipha Christopher ... Ibhaso siliva - oqingqiweyo encinane saint. Eli bhaso e Lithuania uthathwa obekekileyo kakhulu.

Christopher Cathedral e Havana

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, Cuba kwakhiwa itempile wokuwonga elaa ngegorha. Kuyinto akwaziwa ukuba ngubani na nombhali wolu sakhiwo. Kukholelwa ukuba iCawa St. Christopher yabo yenziwe yi omnye bamaKatolika, ekubeni kwakusakhiwa isimbo sakhe yahluke gqitha kwabanye iintlafuno Havana. Umhombiso elingaphakathi ukwenza ngomfanekiso obonisa Sangokuhlwa Sokugqibela kunye Dormition kwiKumkanikazi bamazulu. Church of St. Christopher ibamba phakathi kweendonga zayo oqingqiweyo umxhasi ongcwele ibandla, ukudalwa ziphantsi kwenkulungwane ye-17.

Isigodlo wokuwonga elaa nkolo Christopher

Esi sakhiwo ishiyelwa. Ifunyanwa eYiputa, yena lukhuselwe phakathi kweendonga zayo a nongendi ezindala ezimbalwa. Andiwenzi iindawo ezibalulekileyo. Noko ke, indela siqhubeka sithandazela lonke ihlabathi uThixo Ugodniku Hristoforu, nikhumbule ukubandezeleka lwakhe egameni likaKrestu.

Saint Christopher - umxhasi abaqhubi

Le nkolo ekuqaleni ingqalelo nomkhuseli lwabahambi kuphela Katolika. Ngapha koko, kwabakho inguqulelo ingxilimbela ubukho, ukutshintshwa abantu ukuwela ukuhamba umlambo nemixawuka. Kukholelwa ukuba ngaxa lithile ngegorha oyiNgcwele Christopher Peseglavets wahlala phezu kunxweme yodwa, kunqabile ukunceda abantu ukuba bafudukele kwelinye icala. Naso xa uKristu wabonakala kuye ngohlobo umntwana, ngubani wafela ukholo phezu komlambo leyo. Kukholelwa ukuba nguYesu wanika igama Christopher Ilolo - "lokuthwala uKristu".

Xa ongcwele wokuqala ingakumbi zazinqulwa yi oomatiloshe. Nokufika zokuhamba - neenqwelo zamahashe, kwaye ngoko ke imoto - UChristopher waba bakhuselwe ukuba abaqhubi beemoto, ngokunjalo abo umsebenzi zigazi enxulumene ukunxitywa imithwalo enzima - umqokeleli, stevedores kunye nabanye.

medallions

Ngelo xesha langoku kuye amakhubalo lokuthengisa ethandwa kakhulu, bamiselwa wokuwonga elaa ngegorha. Kakade ke, ukuba bathenge kubo, wabaxhoma emotweni ayenziwanga esalelweyo, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba uMsindisi akunakuba medallion, nokholo lwenu. Ukuba ubaphatha ezi zinto ngokwemiqathango fetishism, ukuba Orthodox akukho mbuzo. Loo mbono kufutshane kakhulu yobuhedeni, xa abantu ngokoqobo babenqula izithixo ngamaplanga. Ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uthenge izinto ezinjalo, sijongisise ngengqondo ephaphileyo isimo sabo ngayo unqulo. Ukuba entliziyweni yakho ngokwenene eshushu ukholo ukugcina ukukhanya ngokukhuselekileyo abe medallion efanayo.

ngomthandazo isikhalazo

Cela uncedo saint kunokwenzeka ngomthandazo. Yena abe ngamandla akhethekileyo ukuba ukuba ndibhenele amandla aphezulu ngokholo nangokunyaniseka. St. Christopher Umthandazo iqulethe isibheno bemeko- engundoqo ihlabathi lethu - iNkosi. Kule migca sisuke siqinisekisa omnipotence bakhe, becela ukuba asincede ekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo. Xa sithandaza, sibhenela inceba kaThixo, bathi ukuba uThixo ukuyo yaye onke. Ke kaloku, ekupheleni thina sikhankanya igama ngegorha Christopher, bembongoza ukuba bathandazele imiphefumlo yethu nosindiso.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba sithandaza abangcwele siye kwabo baba njengabalamli zethu phambi koThixo. Kuphosakele ukucinga ukuba ongcwele ukulawule. Nawuphi ongcwele - umlamleli phakathi kwethu iNkosi. Ngoko ke, becela uncedo, musa ukulibala ukuba athandaze ku Thixo.

Ukuchaneka biography of Christopher

Abanye abantu emva kokufunda ubomi imiba ezingcwele eyahlukileyo kuvela malunga bokuba wayephila. Kakade ke, isihloko yale impikiso na imbonakalo Christopher. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukufanisa of mabi kwawo yakhe ayikho enye into efana imposiso abaguquleli. kwafika Christopher evela cananeus uhlobo, leyo yayishicilelwe ngokuba "inja." Kusenokwenzeka ukuba eli lizwi kwafuneka iguqulelwe ngokuthi "amaKanan", oko kwakuthetha lelinye lawona maphondo lweMeditera. Emva koko kwenzeka ukuba uChristopher kwimbonakalo yakhe wayengoyena mntu eziqhelekileyo oye ukholo beqinile eNkosini.

Abaphandi Kwakhona bafumanisa ezinye izinto ezingangqinelaniyo zembali. Umzekelo, umlawuli Decius wakhokela urhulumente waseRoma kweminyaka emi-2 kuphela, ngoxa uBomi ithi ukuba babulawe ongcwele kaThixo, ngomnyaka wesine wobukumkani bakhe. Kukho izityholo ukuba Psoglavets St uChristopher uAntipas enye mlawuli - Maximinus Dazoy. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba igama elithi "Decius" lithetha igama elithile, yaye yimizekeliso nje. "Dektios" kusho Russian "isitya" (imimoya emibi).

Kunjalo, St. UChristopher, lokuba ubomi bakhe uthotho kwamathandabuzo, kusekho iziqu yi amakholwa ukuba imimangaliso eyenziwa ngexesha ubomi emhlabeni emva kokufa. ban Nokuba leVatican kwi akhankanye Christopher kwikhalenda ecaweni ayiphumelelanga enokuchaphazela sengqondo kuye.