I-Jerusalem Patriarch Theophilus III (uEliya Jannopoulos): i-biography

Ngokungafani neCawa yamaKatolika, apho onke amabhishopthi aphantsi koPapa, oomatrika-ntloko bama-Orthodox bangaphakathi, oko kukuthi, bazimeleyo. Kodwa asikwazi ukukhanyela indima yeYerusalem, ingcwele kubo bonke amaKristu esi sixeko. Emva koko, icawa yokuqala yembali yasungulwa khona. Ngako oko, igunya leNtloko yolu lukhulu lugcinwa. Ngubani ophezu kweCawa yase-Orthodox yaseYerusalem? Namhlanje siza kuxela ngaye. Ekubeni itrone yakhe iYerusalem, kwaye ubukhosi buya eSiriya, ePalestina, kwa-Israyeli nase-Arabia (icawa ngokwayo ibizwa ngokuba yiZiyon), ayikwazi ukuphuma kwezopolitiko. Unyulo lwentloko entsha lujongwa ngokugqithiswa ngabafundisi kunye nabaphathiswa bezinye iinzalamizi zendawo zasekhaya. Iingxelo zaseJerusalem zihlala zivusa ukuxhamla kwiindawo zepolitiki.

Ukubaluleka kobuKhishobhi bobuKristu ebuKristwini

IYerusalem ayiyinto engento yecingca njengesixeko esingcwele kwiintsapho ezintathu zehlabathi. Unenzondelelo ngokunyanisekileyo ngamaKristu onke amahlelo, kuba uNyana kaThixo wayephila kwaye washumayela apha. EYerusalem, uYesu wabethelelwa esiphambanweni. Apha wavuswa. Kulo mzi ngomhla wePentekosti, ngokusuka kweMoya oyingcwele, iBandla lokuqala likaThixo laqalwa. Emva koko abapostile bahlakazeka kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, beshumayela iVangeli kuzo zonke iintlanga. Ngenxa yoko, iCawa yaseOrthodox yaseJerusalem ithathwa ngokuba ngumama wabasemagunyeni be-orthodox abaseleyo. Umbhishophu wokuqala kulo nguYakobi Olungileyo, owathi wathatha isithsaba somfel 'ukholo ezandleni zikaKumkani uHerode. Ekubeni iYerusalem yayisoloko ihlaselwa kwaye ibanjwe, ubukhulu bobukhokho bayo bulahlekile kwaye bugqithiselwe kwi-Primate yeConstantinople. Ngomzuzu, kwi-diptych yeecawa, inomboro emine ibaluleke (emva kweTsargrad, i-Aleksandriya ne-Antiyokwe). Isihloko esipheleleyo senkokheli nguMongameli ongcwele ongcwele kunye noMbhishobhi weSixeko esingcwele saseYerusalem, yonke iPalestine, iArabia, iSiriya, ilizwe elikude laseYordan, iSton Sion kunye neKana yaseGalili.

Isixhobo samanje secawa yendawo

IYerusalem yayisoloko ixhoba lokuhlasela. Ukukhusela iindawo ezingcwele kwiintshabalalo nokuxhatshazwa - zonke iintloko zecawa zendawo zabona ukubiza kwabo kule ndawo. Ukuze benze oku, baphoqeleka ukuba basebenzise zonke izikhundla zabo zezopolitiko. Ukuguquka kwenzeke ngekhulu le-16, xa u-Patriarch waseYerusalem, uHerman II, atholakala kumagunya ase-Ottoman umyalelo wokuthi onke ama-shrines asePalestina aya kuvela kwii-Orthodox kulo mzuzu. Ngaloo nku lungwane, uMzalwana wobuNkokeli be-Holy Sepulcher wadalwa. Kuphela iidonki ezavela eGrisi zahlala kwiindwendwe. Ngokwezikhundla ezenziwe phakathi kwekhulu le-19, i-Holy Sepulcher yeNkosi yayihlala ezandleni zamaOthodoki, ngelixa i-Basilica yaseBetlehema yoKuzalwa kukaKristu idluliselwa kumaKatolika. Kuze kubekho iinqumama zekhulu le-19 iinzalamizi zaseYerusalem zatyunjelwa yiNgqungquthela yeCawa yaseConstantinople. Ngoku ikhethwe yi-Synod Cathedral. Kodwa bathetha kwinqanaba lika-patrikari waseYerusalem abaphathi abathathu belizwe: iPalestine, iJordani kunye noSirayeli. Imbali ende yecawa yakuloo ndawo yatshintshwa ngabafundisi abangamakhulu asibhozo. Ngelo xesha lihamba li-141 yaseYerusalem yePatriliar Theophilus yesithathu.

Biography

Intloko ekhoyo yecawa ehlabathini yabiza igama likaEliya Jannopoulos. Wazalelwa ngo-Ephreli 4, 1952. Ngohlanga lwesiGrike. Le yedwa isele isebenze njengento yokuqala yokuqala yecandelo kwi-patriarchate yaseYerusalem. Uninzi lwabafundisi beparishi kunye namakholwa kula mazwe ngamaArabhu. Kodwa ngokwembali, yonke i-episcopate iyonyulwa kuphela kumalungu obuzalwana bobukhulu be-Holy Sepulcher. Yaye le yokuhlala ihlala ngabantu baseHellas. U-Ianopoulos wazalwa kwidolophana yaseGargaliani, efumaneka eM Messinia (eGrisi). Njengomntwana osemtsha, eneminyaka elilishumi elinambini, wafika eYerusalem waza wahlala njengesiqhelana nabazalwana be-Holy Sepulcher. Ukususela ngo-1964 ukuya ku-1970, uEliya wafunda kwiSikolo soPatrilocha. Izibhambathiso zezondlo zakwa-monastic ezathathwa ngoJuni 1970 ukusuka kwi-Patriarch yaseYerusalem iVenedikt I. Njengoko kufanelekile, i-monk yathatha igama elitsha-Theophilus, elithetha "Ukuthanda uThixo."

Umsebenzi kwiCawa

Kwana kweso sikolo soobukhulu-nkulu, umveleli omncinane wabonisa ubuchule obukhulu kunye nesifiso esingakaze senziwe sokwazi. Ngoko ke, emva kokuthatha i-tonsure, amagunya ecawa anqume ukuba umonki omncinane kufuneka aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe yezobuloli. Ngowe-1975, wathunyelwa ezweni lakubo, eGrisi, ukuba angene kwiziko lezeyunivesithi yaseAthene. Emva kokugqitywa ngowe-1978, ikusasa laseYerusalem i-Patriarch Theophilus yaphakanyiswa kwi-monastic rank of archimandrite. Kodwa ke apha umfundisi osemncinci wagqiba ekubeni imfundo yakhe yezobukholo yayingagqibekanga. Ngo-1981, wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseDurham (UK), apho wazalisa khona izifundo zakhe ngo-1986. Emva kokubuyela eYerusalem, uTheofilo wakhonza iminyaka emibili njengosihlalo wobudlelwane bangaphandle phantsi kobukhokho. Kamva waba ngummeli webandla lakhe kwimibutho emininzi. Ngo-2001-2003, Wayengummeli kwi-Patriarchate yaseMoscow, nangona engazange eze eRashiya rhoqo. Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-2000 waqeshwa kwisikhundla sokuhlonipha umgcini ophezulu we-Holy Sepulcher.

Umphathiswa ongaphambili waseYerusalem, uIrenaeus

Ehlotyeni ka-2001, eBhunga lecawa lendawo, wakhethwa ukuba abe ngumbingeleli omkhulu e-Athene (uxanduva lokusasazeka komlilo oyingcwele), uMbhishophu omkhulu waseHerapolis kunye nelungu le-Synod Engcwele, owayebizwa ngokuba ngu-Emmanuel Scopelitis ehlabathini. Njengomkhulu-nkulu, u-Irenaeus owokuQala wayekhuthaza ukuphumelela komntu owawuthatha isikhundla sakhe, uTheophilus. Kodwa ngo-2005 icawa yecawa yaqhekeka. I-Holy Synod yamangalela inzalamizi yaseYurophu u-Irenaeus ukuba yanikezela inkampani yase-Israel iqeshiso lokuqeshisa ixesha elide kwiSixeko Esidala. I-primate yenqaba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwinkundla. Ngokutsho kwesigqibo se-Synod, kunye ne-All Orthodox Council, edibana noFanar, ukhokho wasuswa, wahlutha isikhundla sobubingeleli, wabanjelwa kubahlali, waza wagwetywa ejele lakhe. Wayelapho wayeneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, ade aphoqeleke ukuba ashiye izizathu zempilo ukuba enze uphando.

I-Jerusalem Patriarch Theophilus kunye naye owayengaphambili

Ukumiselwa kukaIrenaeus ngokungakhange kuphakanyiswe inhloko yecawa ephakamileyo. Oku kwavumela iilwimi ezingenalwazi ukuthetha ngokubandakanyeka kokugqibela kwiintlawulo, ezingenakwaneleyo. Kodwa uTheophilus III wahlala enxulumene nobungane kunye nomdluli obekwe ngaphambili. Ngoko, ngo-2015, u-Irenaeus wabonakala engalindelekanga emthendelekweni woMlilo oyingcwele, apho wabingelela waza wababusiswa ngu-patriarch wangoku. Ngendlela, watyelelwa yi-Church of Constantinople, uBartholomew.

Iingxelo zezopolitiko zePatriliar yaseYerusalem

NgePasika ngo-2008, abefundisi kunye nabazalwana baseRussia Federation babethuswa ngokugxekwa ngokugqithisileyo kukaTheophilus III ngokumelene nePoriry Uspensky, umsunguli wezithunywa zaseRoma zaseMoya kwiSixeko esingcwele. Wathetha ukuba lo mva unobuthi obunobomi bemakholwa kunye "nobuhlungu bobuzwe". UDeacon Andrey Kuraev kunye nomhleli-oyintloko kwiphephancwadi elithi "Church Herald" babone kule ngxelo impawu zeRussophobia. Kwiminyaka emibini edluleyo, uMphathiswa omkhulu waseYerusalem, uTheophilus, wadibana ngokuphindaphindiweyo noMongameli wase-Ukraine uPeter Poroshenko, wathandazela uxolo kweli lizwe waza waxoxa ngengxaki yokudibanisa amakholwa kwelinye ibandla.