St. KIRILL Aleksandriysky. Le icon of St. Cyril

Ngaba zithandwa ezi ntsuku igama zamaKristu uCyril unembali esisityebi kunene kunye abathengi enamandla ngokomoya. imvelaphi yayo olusisiGrike, ngokoqobo lithetha "nkosi" okanye "umlawuli". Amadoda endinxitywe lo gama kufuneka bazazi ongcwele yabo umxhasi, Nokukhumbula ukukhangela le imini St. Cyril.

Olilungisa kunye negama uCyril

Church Orthodox, ukususela ngenkulungwane IV, ukuba abangcwele kubalwa phakathi elinesibini ezintathu ilungisa, nokuba igama babehlala kummandla kuBukhosi baseByzantium, i-Western uBukhosi baseRoma naseRashiya. Omnye yokuqala babantu ezidweliswe KIRILL, uMphathi kwisixeko saseYiputa iAlexandria. Yena wazukiswa malunga 451. Eyona idumileyo abemi bethu - yi uCyril of Radonezh Sergiya Radonezhskogo uyise, owazeka isiphelo ubomi kwezibhambathiso emishini, kunye uCyril Belozersky. St. uCyril yaba ngunozala ingcamango ziimonki bakhanyiselwa bya olubanzi lwentlalo yeCawa.

Amaxesha amaninzi amakhwenkwe ekubhaptizweni ekuthiwa zamaKristu yamandulo ogama lakhe behlonipha St. uCyril, lo enlightener le nokuxubana. Lonke lukaThixo olumanywe ngokuyimfuneko unawo umfanekiso walo iconographic. Usuku kumbhiyozo wolu suku umxhasi saint kuthiwa Angela. Yaye uninzi umxhasi saint wambi ebizwa unengelosi. Igama elithi lunemiqathango kwaye ayikho kakhulu echanekileyo. Le ubuntu ngumongo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo nomoya. Enye izenzo ngokubhekiselele saint lwabo umxhasi na isibheno ngomthandazo ngokusebenzisa umfanekiso wakhe iconographic. Icon - i window ehlabathini eliphezulu. Kufuneka negalelo kwindlela ekwakugquba yangaphakathi lomntu.

Ngokucophelela, fetishism

Enyanisweni, kuvela umfanekiso eyahlukileyo. On websites ezininzi bayamenywa ukuba bathenge imifanekiso ze abangcwele kunye Virgin kunye imiyalelo eneenkcukacha yintoni esiza kanye le nto okanye loo mfanekiso. Ngaphezu koko, sinako ukuhlangabezana amakholwa kuzo abanolwazi neya kuthi yazise, kuye yaye apho kunokwenzeka, ufanele uthandaze. Oku iwajongela intsingiselo sublime kwe icon izinto eziqhelekileyo zonqulo. Izizathu zombini ngokungazi abefundisi, nokunqwenela banal usiqeqeshela okusilungeleyo: abathengi bahlawule iziphumo. Kwezinye iitempile ungabona i tag ixabiso, efana isindululo kwisigaba yehlabathi kweenkonzo, ukucela ukuba ukukhonza umthandazo eSt phantse isiphumo ongakwazi: .. Izinto elahlekileyo, malunga ukufuna nempumelelo umyeni ukuba zingandenzakalisi amazinyo akho, njl njl athe wanyuselwa kunye ebusa linamakholwa ukuchonga umfanekiso ongcwele kunye kweziyobisi ezikhemisti. Ndathenga paracetamol inkonjane - kwaye kwaba lula. Imposiso iyingozi kakhulu ukwazi ukuba ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi. Ngapha koko, le umlilo ungakwazi kuphela eshushu, kodwa zivutha kakhulu. Singakwazi ukuphila kube nesiqinisekiso ubutyebi omkhulu abangayi kuba nako ukuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukususela inani elikhulu labantu icon ziya kongezelelwa ubabalo, kodwa sengqondo kunokuba kukungakhathali awona ngazo nga bohlwaywe. umfanekiso Ongcwele kufuna ngentlonelo efanelekileyo. Kufuneka wazi ukuba nawuphi na umthandazo phambi kokuba icon nga kunceda ekunciphiseni nayiphi na ingxaki.

ukujonga njani iiayikhoni yabangcwele

Le icon akufuneki sibe nesimo sengqondo efana incwadi okanye iifoto egcinwe kwithala, apho unako ixesha nexesha. Ukuba ufumene umfanekiselo njengengcwele, nkqu icon lincinane kufuna sengqondo esifanelekileyo mabaziphathe. Imbeko imifanekiso abangcwele, simele siqale bafunde ubomi basemhlabeni archetype. Izisa umntu noxolo ngaphakathi ethandaza umxhasi ongcwele. Kwelinye icala, ukuba kwelinye yesazisi Ubukhulu kakhulu ngokukodwa ukuba sekuba yendoda emhlabeni, ukubonisa ingqalelo yakhe mabaziphathe.

Icon umxhasi saint

Ngokuqinisekileyo Kufuneka ibe endlwini icon yokuba ngumlamli ezulwini, oko kukuthi, yengcwele, emva kwabangalungiselwanga igama lo mntu. Musa nje ukugcina kwindawo ethile ekhabhathini emva kwiglasi lona njengesikhumbuzo. Xa ujonge i icon kufuneka qhagamshelana ngemihla kunye Ukuthandaza umxhasi, ubuncinane ngokufutshane. Kwakhona bakhetha ukuya esiphelweni ngokwemisebenzi yobulungisa - umxhasi ongcwele umsebenzi. Umzekelo, St. uCyril, lo enlightener le nokuxubana, ngokusebenza isidima ngexesha ubomi emhlabeni, ngokwemveli ingqalelo umxhasi ongcwele ootitshala kunye nabafundi. Njengoko kwakunye umlweli ibandla yamandulo, uMphathi Alexandria izuze udumo njengomshumayeli enkulu kunye nombhali. Le icon of St. Cyril - unengelosi kunye nomkhuseli bezakwalizwi Orthodox, ulonwabele ukunqulwa osiyazi nexhala.

An ubuntu engekenziwa ukulungiselela i-Middle East

St. uCyril yaba inani enkulu ebandleni, yaye kwelinye icala - ummeli obabuthandwa xesha lakhe. ekuzalweni kwakhe, umhla ngqo engaziwayo. Weza kwintsapho amanene zamaGrike. E Alexandria kwakukho uhlobo yokulandelelana dynastic kwiqela elinegunya. Isithethe yaqaliswa yi uBhishophu Athanasius, ezihlangwini ogama umtshana wakhe uPetros. Ke uCyril wathabatha isitulo emva kokufa kayisekazi Theophilus. Ngokutsho mbali ibandla uSocrates of eConstantinople, ukubekwa KIRILL wayephelekwa uqhushululu kweso sixeko. Ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi walwa amaqela emininzi, kuquka i esikhova. Iyamcamagusha abemi zaphumela kuphela ungenelelo-mkhosi. St. uCyril wayengumntu okhutheleyo kwaye obzhivshis kwi sebe, waba bafanelekile ukuba nilihluthe amagunya yomlawuli yehlabathi. Emva koko ke ikhwelo le amaxesha. Uluntu lokuqala abangamaKristu nje zishumayele imfundiso phakathi heterodox kunye ukhokelo lokomoya zomhlambi, kodwa yayikukuthwala umthwalo omkhulu inkonzo zentlalo eluntwini.

Kwinkulungwane V iCawa ebenengxaki iimfundiso ezininzi ngabawexuki. Xa umyalelo Cyril of Alexandria zonke mabandla Novatians zivaliwe. Ababephila Ndiyangqina ukuba St. uCyril kwakhokelela nje kuphela umzabalazo esingenalusini nxamnye amahlelo kunye yokutyiwa urhulumente yobuhedeni, kodwa eyahlukileyo silwe anti-kwamaJuda. Ukutshutshiswa yamaYuda kukhokelele ukungqubana kunye Orestes irhuluneli yaseRoma. USihlalo laseYiputa wavumela ngegunya uMphathi ukulwa sisiphambusa ka Nestorius, yazeka phezu kwesitulo kweConstantinople ngo-428 ngokuphandle. Elo phulo kwathiwa uCyril III zeformula Council, leyo evunyiweyo ukunqulwa ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Alexandria Church zendawo walawula iminyaka engama-32 waza wafa kunyaka 444. UCyril wayebhale oluninzi azibhala engqongqo. Imisebenzi kakhulu ezibalaseleyo ukutyhilwa wemibhalo yeencwadi abaprofeti beTestamente eNdala, incwadi yeVangeli kaLuka, Ioanna Bogoslova kunye nomyalezo we-uMpostile uPawulos.

umfanekiso Iconographic of Kirilla Aleksandriyskogo

Isithethe yobuciko ongumKristu iingcambu yamandulo imvelaphi lweSiriya namaPalestina. On icons ukuyichazela abangcwele ngokungqinelana ndlela ubomi emhlabeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umfanekiso yayingumfuziselo idaliwe ngexesha kumsitho we Ukumiselwa. Ngaxa phakathi bebeba ilungisa, Ukumiselwa kwakhe ukubeka ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, kunye nomfanekiso ka-icon akakwazi kakhulu ayifani lo mfanekiso ngokufana. Ngelishwa, ngenxa ukugquma ngenkulungwane VIII kwi kwintsimi qhekeko yaseByzantium iinkolelo, imifanekiso ezininzi amandulo nobutyobo yalahleka. Engafakwanga imifanekiso yakudala, leyo ebonisa usolusapho enkulu waseAlexandria, St. uCyril. Icon ye uyilo mihla ibonisa lukaThixo olumanywe izambatho zonqulo ezifanelekileyo ubulungiseleli bakhe Episcopal. Inxalenye olusisinyanzelo ubume yi izandla zeVangeli. Ukungqinelana kwizithethe iconographic, ogxininisa ahlonipha iZibhalo, incwadi engcwele akuthethi ukubamba isandla, kwaye ilaphu impahla.

Saints Athanasius kunye uCyril of Alexandria

Inkumbulo St. Cyril, ubhishophu Alexandria, kubhiyozelwa ngoJuni 22 balungele isimbo esitsha. Noko ke, ibandla liseke, sinokuhlonela enye ngaphezulu - January 31. Olu suku lubhiyozelwa ngokoyisa Cyril nomnye utitshala ebalaseleyo yeCawa, ezihlangwini zakhe kwiSebe Athanasius of Alexandria. umbhiyozo Joint lwe memory lichazwa ngokwamkela impumelelo yabo kunye nezenzo ezilindelekileyo ekhusela iimfundiso iimbono zeCawa. Saints Athanasius kunye uCyril - ummeli ezimbini omkhulu Catechetical School of Alexandria. zibalulekile nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa icawa lwangaphakathi, kodwa kakhulu ezifanelekileyo kwezentlalo, ababhali-mbali kwengqondo kwiincwadi zabo.

UMpostile Eastern Yurophu

Igalelo enkulu inkcubeko belizwe lethu abazalwana ababini, KIRILL I Mefody. Saints Cyril ngaphambi kokuthatha izifungo emishini wathwala igama uConstantine. Yena nomntakwabo Methodius wayevela kwintsapho elimhlonelayo Slavic. Uyise waba mkhosi kwisixeko yesiGrike eTesalonika (namhlanje. Thessaloniki). UConstantine wafumana imfundo esemagqabini classical kwinkundla soMhlekazi, apho wafumana igama lesiqhulo bulumko. Zaba waduma ngenxa imisebenzi nanto ekufundiseni izizwe Mpuma Slavic. Kuba nempembelelo eyiyo umyalezo lamaKristu sele yenziwe wazibeka zokubolekisa oonobumba entsha izizwe Slavic abathetha iilwimi ezinxulumene. Egameni enye bemeko- le lesikhumbuzo ngokuba Cyrillic. Into abazalwana Slavic zaguqulelwa iincwadi ezininzi zonqulo kunye zeVangeli. Ukuze ukwazi Wammisela iinkonzo iziyelelane kid-Slavic uConstantine wamiselwa ngubhishophu. Kanye ngaphambi kokuba afe ngowe-869, wathabatha ukuze emishini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iicawa abefundisi Russian, Serbian, Bulgarian kunye nezinye Mpuma Slavic ngaphezu leminyaka, sebenzisa script yokuqala. Ukuba iilwimi mihla kwezizwe nemizalwane sele iyinto omnye komnye, ulwimi unqulo efanayo ngokupheleleyo. Feat ukushumayela uConstantine-uCyril kulinganiswa ingqiqo Church of the Apostles ukuxhaphaza, ngoko ke Ukumiselwa kwe saint sele unikwe isihloko "kulingana kubapostile," yaye xa kubhiyozelwa ngomhla iseti Meyi 24 no-27 Februwari. Kuzo zonke izikolo Orthodox endaweni kozuko i icon of St. Cyril, unengelosi kunye nomkhuseli kwabafundi kunye nootitshala.

Imifanekiso utitshala nokuxubana

imifanekiso bezobugcisa ootitshala enkulu bandile. ungafumana ngomfanekiso asilolokwenyani, oluveza iSt uCyril kwiicawa yobu eMpuma Yurophu. Icon axhaphaze eziliqela evunyiweyo canonically. UConstantine-Cyril odla ngokuchazwa kwi Isambatho seal-yedwa. Le izibhambathiso wathabatha kalukhuni ethile - schema. Xa co-ukubhala-ootitshala abazalwana ababini uCyril kuboniswa kuphela xa iimpahla emishini. Njengoko saint obumiselwe, kukho ii icon, apho kubhaliwe kwathiwa imiwunduzo zonqulo lwe ngubhishophu. Soloko kwizandla saint Sima mqulu Slavic alfabhethi, okanye incwadi evulekileyo, kaninzi yeVangeli kaYohane ukusuka yokubhala kumqolo wokuqala. UCyril wasweleka, ukuba kwiminyaka engama-42 ubudala. Kwizithethe mihla loo ubudala uyiyo. Kwi icon eliseleyo ezimbalwa yamandulo Slavic umgcini ingelosi St. Cyril ubonakala indoda endala kunye imide, olusabufolokhwe ekupheleni lelasesilevini elo.

ngosuku Saint kaThixo

I nezo iCawa Russian Orthodox, ubungcwele baKhe uMphathi All Russia, KIRILL wathabatha eli gama xa izibhambathiso lakhe emishini. Igama elitsha igama njengophawu kukulahlwa kwawo elidlulileyo kwaye uqale ubomi obutsha, lo wayengazibandezi, ikhoboka imigaqo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo eceleni. Kulo mzekelo, saint umxhasi we hierarch elizayo woonongendi owaba ngutitshala nokuxubana St. uCyril. UMphathi eMoscow ibonisa umzekelo lokubeka saint walo umxhasi. Ngokutsho Christian ncwadi, umhla Angel lwakhe qiniseka ukuba ngadla oyiNgcwele. May 24 ihlabathi Orthodox ubhiyozele umthendeleko Slavic Ukubhala neNkcubeko. Ngomhla saint yayo umxhasi, uMphathi KIRILL kunyanzelekile ezinkonzweni, kangangoko kunokwenzeka etempileni, lunikezelwa saint. Kwakhona, nabani na okholelwa elibizwa igama Cyril, ukuba ngokwenene ufuna imbeko ongcwele yayo umxhasi, unanamhla ukuthatha inxaxheba unqulo lwasesidlangalaleni, okanye ubuncinane ukuya etempileni, ukuba ubakhanyisele ikhandlela.

ingxoxo ngokomoya

Kungakhathaliseki nokuba abantu uyikholelwa okanye hayi, imithetho yehlabathi ngokomoya. Isifaniso unako watyeda imithetho physics. Nokuba abantu abangazange beva imithetho Newton kunye constants yokunyusa omxhuzulane, gravitation jikelele usebenza, nangokubandezela kubo ukuze eve ubunzima. Ihlabathi of ezikhona namanje elinde abaphandi zabo kunye nabahloli, okoko nje kuyimfuneko ukuphulaphula amava Lweminyaka kwebandla. Sibhenela ezibizwa umthandazo engcwele. Kukho imithandazo eziphefumlelweyo ukusetyenziswa zonqulo, nto leyo enokwenza ukusetyenziswa othembekileyo endlwini. Umthandazo kunxibelelwano. Cyril kwamaKristu Alexandria babizwa ngokuba oncedisayo ekukhuseleni lobulungisa bonke nasekuhloneleni. Ukulondolozwa kunye nokusasazwa kokholo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle wokushumayela. Impumelelo yesithethi ngokusekelwe italente, imfundo olubanzi nokuzinikela. Ngoko engqondweni yeCawa kwaye kubonelelwe zonke aspirants ukuba ukukhanya eSt uCyril - unengelosi. umthandazo Equal amalungisa ukuvakalisa isicelo sokunika uncedo ukuze soyise embambanweni emaqandeni phakathi kweentlanga kunye nokugcina izithethe zoobawo bethu nezithethe.