Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring": yintoni esiza. Temple of nguMama kaThixo "Anika Ubomi Spring"

Xa uthando engenasiphelo nentlonelo abasehlabathini yobuKristu ukumkanikazi wezulu - ungowokubongwa Virgin uMama kaThixo. Yaye njani na sithanda uAdvocate wethu Molitvennitsu phambi kwetrone kaThixo! ntsho yakhe ecacileyo ngqo kwi-us kunye icon ezininzi. Wabonisa ukuba imimangaliso emikhulu kubantu ngenxa umfanekiso wabo, indumasi ngokungummangaliso. "Ubomi-ukupha Spring" enye edumileyo phakathi kwabo lo icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

Ummangaliso kutyhilwa uAshera engcwele

Isiko elingcwele isixelela ukuba kumaxesha amandulo, xa Byzantium waba karhulumente nempumelelo ngakumbi nentliziyo hlabathi Orthodox kufuphi ikomkhulu lalo eConstantinople, Akukude "Golden Gate" yodumo uAshera engcwele. linikezelwa kwi Malibongwe Virgin Mary. Phantsi komthunzi amasebe awo ayephuma umthombo emhlabeni, bephosa bepholile ngeemini ezishushu zasehlotyeni. ngoko Bekukho phakathi kwabantu malunga amarhe ukuba amanzi balo ezithile iipropati amayeza, kodwa akukho mntu ubamkelela kakhulu, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe kulityalwa yonke mthombo sene udaka kunye nengca.

Kodwa ngenye imini, kunyaka 450, igorha ogama Lev Markell, acandacanda emahlathini, wadibana indoda eyimfama ezilahlekileyo phakathi kwemithi yehlathi. Gorha wamnceda, inkxaso njengoko ephumile ehlathini, waza wahlala emthunzini. Xa waqalisa ukuya kufuna amanzi okusela mhambi, ndeva ilizwi elihle umthetho ukuba ukufumana amandla yene kufuphi namanzi okuhlamba amehlo akhe eyimfama.

Xa igorha onovelwano kwenza, ngoko ngesiquphe iimfama wabuye wabona, kwaye bobabini bawa ngamadolo abo, ephakamisa imithandazo umbulelo kwi ungowokubongwa Virgin ukususela waqonda ukuba ilizwi lakhe, azivakalanga kuloo yehlathi. Queen yamazulu waxela Lvu Markellu isithsaba komlawuli, leyo Kwathi emva kweminyaka esixhenxe.

Iitempile - izipho abalawuli nombulelo

Ukufikelela amandla aphezulu, Markell ayikatshintshi ummangaliso watyhila uAshera engcwele, kwaye uqikelelo malunga ukuphakama kwayo kumangalisa kangaka. On imiyalelo yakhe, ngumthombo ecocekileyo phezulu yaye ejikelezwe yi umda eliphezulu ilitye. Ukususela ngoko, waba eyaziwa ngokuba uBomi-ukupha. Apha ke wakha itempile imbeko ungowokubongwa Virgin, uMama kaThixo icon kwabhalwa ngokukhethekileyo ukuba "Ubomi-ukupha Spring". Ekubeni yamandla ngoko abadumileyo lubabalo umthombo icon ezigcinwe etempileni. Amawaka zabanquli zazithontelana apha ukusuka kwezona ndawo zikude bukhosi.

Emva kweminyaka engamakhulu kolawulo ngowayesakuba uMlawuli Justinian Enkulu, ukubandezeleka kwizifo kakhulu kwaye asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, beza uAshera engcwele, apho kwakukho itempile nguMama kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring". Bahlambe emanzini echumayo kwaye baqhube inkonzo umthandazo phambi ngokungummangaliso, yena wabuyela impilo kunye namandla. Ukubonga, umlawuli tsakela wayalela ukwakha itempile ecaleni komnye yaye, ukongeza, ukuba wafumana eMonastri, eyenzelwe inani elikhulu abemi. Ke ngakumbi icon ngakumbi edunyiswa nguMama kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring", umthandazo phambi apho unako ukuphilisa ukusuka izifo ezininzi kakhulu.

Ukuwa yoBukhosi baseByzantium nokutshatyalaliswa amabandla

Kodwa babetha i Byzantium sasiyintlekele ngo-1453. yombuso yaye kanye nempumelelo luwela ukumelana-Muslims. Sunset inkwenkwezi enkulu Orthodox. abahlaseli abangendawo wangcatsha umlilo zonqulo zamaKristu. Yena woyiswa kumabhodlo kwetempile nguMama kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring", nazo zonke izakhiwo weemonki bemi kufutshane. Kamva, ngowe-1821, zenziwe iinzame lokuhlaziya kwi iintlanganiso ezingcwele umthandazo uAshera, nkqu wakha ibandla encinane, kodwa kwakhawuleza yatshatyalaliswa, yaye nomthombo lobabalo izwe.

Kodwa nako ukuthwala ukujonga aba bantu iitempile ezintliziyweni zabo umlilo elukholweni lokwenyaniso. Ngasese phantsi kwekhwapha ebusuku, wazisusa inqambi indlu yakhe Orthodox. Kwaye ke ngasese, ebenza isichenge ubomi bakhe, wathabatha, Yayizimele phantsi iimpahla, iimbiza wayizalisa ngamanzi angcwele. Akubanga de logama nje le nkqubo zasekhaya ayikatshintshi iinkosi ezintsha kweli lizwe kunye Orthodox abazange kunikwa ukunyenyisa okuthile kule khomishini yonqulo.

Emva koko ke yakhiwa endlwini kaThixo babulala ibandla elincinane uMama kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring". Yaye ekubeni Orthodox akanakuba ngaphandle inceba nemfesane, ngoko ke wakha ibandla poorhouse kunye esibhedlele, apho imithandazo Nasono Mediatrix ngempilo yethu, abaninzi lade ukubandezeleka, nezilima.

Ukuhlonelwa icon ngcwele Russia

Xa ukuwa baseByzantium yoMbuso eMpuma, ilanga litshonile i-Orthodox, ngoko unamandla ahlaziyiweyo kwakhanya e Russia oyiNgcwele, yaye naye ezahlukeneyo iincwadi zonqulo kunye nomfanekiso engcwele. Kwaye ngoko ke makube lee ubomi ngaphandle ubuso othobekileyo ngobulumko abangcwele bakaThixo. Kodwa ke ulwalamano ekhethekileyo imifanekiso koMsindisi nonina ungowokubongwa. Phakathi icon ezininzi ayeze aba abhaliweyo kule mihla ezonakeleyo kweenxweme Bosphorus. Enye yazo i icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring".

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukususela kwinkulungwane XVI eRashiya sele umkhwa ukuba angcwaliswe imithombo namachibi, ibekwe kwi yoonongendi okanye kufuphi nabo, kwaye ngexesha elinye ukunikela uMama wabo oyiNgcwele kaThixo. Eli siko kwanawezayo kuthi, evela eGrisi. Kananjalo ukwanda lwezintlu ezininzi kumfanekiso yaseByzantium le "Spring Ubomi-ukupha". Nangona kunjalo, i zililo ezibhaliweyo eRashiya phambi kwenkulungwane XVII, iye okwangoku zifunyenwe.

Umfanekiso we Virgin kwi Sarov Hermitage

Ngokomzekelo, uthando olukhethekileyo kuye unako ukukhumbula odumileyo Sarov Hermitage, uzuko owakukhuphayo igama lakhe wefama nezakatny Orthodox - St. Serafim Sarovsky. Ukuze woonongendi ukuba ngokukhethekileyo sakhiwe etempileni, leyo zindlu icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring". ixabiso layo emehlweni ithembekile bukhulu kangangokuba izihlandlo nguMfundisi Elder ebalulekileyo wathumela abahambi ukuya kuthandaza Virgin, esiwa ngamadolo phambi kwe icon kwakhe ngokungummangaliso. Kubonakala evela memoirs ababephila, kwakungekho tyala ukuze imithandazo akaviwa.

Lo mfanekiso, siyixhase kumlo buhlungu

Yintoni na amandla na icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring"? Yintoni eyenza ukuba ibe yintoni na ukubuza? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ezisa abantu kumfanekiso ngokungummangaliso - nokukhululwa yeembandezelo. Life, ngelishwa, izele kubo, yaye musa usoloko amandla engqondo ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana nazo.

Bavela utshaba yabantu, ngenxa yokuba imveliso yokungakholwa KaThixo providential. Kodwa ezi meko, kwaye izisa uxolo imiphefumlo yabantu "Ubomi-ukupha Spring" - icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Yintoni thandaza Nasono Mediatrix engaphezu wethu? Into eye kusindiswa ukusuka kanye imithombo zezi mbandezelo thina - ukuphephe neembandezelo yemihla ngemihla.

Celebration wokuwonga elaa icon engcwele

Njengoko omnye umzekelo, kukho kukunqulwa eyodwa i icon kufuneka zikhankanyiwe; ekhoyo kangangeenkulungwane isithethe ukukhonza uLwesihlanu yeVeki Bright ukungcwaliswa umthandazo amanzi phambi kokuba lo mfanekiso. Wakhonza kuzo zonke iicawa ngokukhawuleza ekupheleni ezinkonzweni. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo kutshizwe amanzi ndayingcwalisa le nkonzo lomthandazo, imiyezo, amabhoma kunye namasimi, ngaloo ndlela uncedo ekhuthazayo ungowokubongwa Virgin kwi italente yesivuno.

Umthendeleko uMama kaThixo "source Ubomi-ukupha 'isigqibo sokubhiyozela kabini ngonyaka. Xa oku kwenzeka ngomhla wesi-4 Apreli njengoko Yayilusuku kunyaka 450 Sazaliseka igorha iNtombi bahanahanisi Lvu Markellu waza wayalela ukuba aqonde uAshera ingcwele yetempile esihombo sakhe aze athandaze kuye impilo kunye nosindiso amaKristu Orthodox. Loo mini ke ngokuqinisekileyo uphawula uMama akathist kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring".

Lo mbhiyozo lwesibini luthatha indawo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla, ngoLwesihlanu yeVeki Bright. Ngaloo mini iCawa ukhumbula itempile alungisiweyo imbeko lo icon, lowo abake eConstantinople. Ukongeza isikhundla Iintsikelelo Amanzi, kumbhiyozo kwakhona sikhatshwe yePasika mngcwabo.

Iimpawu ze iconography kumfanekiso iNtombi

Ugxininiso kufuneka zibekwe phezu iimpawu iconographic zalo mfanekiso. Kukholelwa ukuba i icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring" isusela emva kumfanekiso yamandulo Byzantine ye ungowokubongwa Virgin, obizwa ngokuba "Lady of uphumeleleyo", oko kukuthi, leyo, uvelisa ngokomfanekiselo uMama kaThixo "I lithamsanqa". Nangona kunjalo, akukho ukuvumelana mba kwimizobo ayikho.

Ukuba ufunda zasasazwa ngexesha izintlu ii icon, akukho nzima ukuba uqaphele utshintsho olubalulekileyo compositional eyenziwe ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Ngoko, kwi icon ekuqaleni offline umthombo umfanekiso. Kwakhona, hayi kanye, kodwa kuphela xa inkqubo yokuphuhlisa umfanekiso kufakwe sineselwa laso ekwakhiweni, ekuthiwa igutyana, ichibi kunye umthombo.

Ukusasazwa yomfanekiso engcwele eRashiya neNtaba iAthos

Ngomhla ukwandiswa lo mfanekiso eRashiya ibonisa inani ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala. Umzekelo, kwi eCrimea, esityeni kunye umfanekiselo Virgin wafunyanwa ngexesha yokwemba. umzimba wakhe ethandaza ngezandla ephakamileyo kubonakaliswa kwisitya. Sasikho malunga lokufunyanwa XIII leminyaka kwaye igqalwa enye imifanekiso zokuqala hlobo, kummandla lizwe lethu.

Inkcazelo kwezinye umfanekiso ehambelana umfanekiso 'Ubomi-ukupha ngenkulungwane Umthombo »XIV, lungafumaneka kwi-mbali ecaweni Nikifora Kallista. Uchaza umfanekiselo Virgin kwi phial, ekhwele ngasentla echibini. Kulo icon ye Virgin oyiNgcwele imelwa kunye noKristu Child ezingalweni zakhe.

Kwakhona umdla yi ngomfanekiso "Ubomi-ukupha Spring", ibekwe kwi iNtaba iAthos. Oku kubhekisela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XV. Umbhali walo - baseByzantium kuAndroniko - Wayisondeza Virgin ngendlela isitya ngokubanzi yintsikelelo kweentsana ngonaphakade ezingalweni zakhe. Igama umfanekiso yesicatshulwa yesiGrike zibhalwa imiphetho esekelwe. Kwakhona ibali elifana kwenzeka kwezinye icons agcinwe kwi ezahlukeneyo yoonongendi ze iNtaba iAthos.

Uncedo, eliphalala ngale ndlela

Kodwa yintoni na isibheno eyodwa yalo mfanekiso, ngoko into etsalela abantu kuye i icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring"? Yintoni abanceda yintoni egcina kuyo? Okokuqala, lo mfanekiso sizisa impiliso kubo bonke abo babandezeleka emzimbeni kwaye imithandazo yabo abo banethemba ukunceda ukumkanikazi wezulu. Ukususela oko kwaqala nokuzukiswa kwakhe eseByzantium yamandulo. Ngaloo kaloku uthando noxabiso, ukuba phakathi babeziindleko eRashiya.

Ukongeza, kukho impumelelo ugqirha icon, kunye nezigulo zengqondo. Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - igcina naye ngokuthi abhenele ziinkanuko etshabalalisayo, nto leyo edla ngokuthi imiphefumlo yethu ngokugqithiseleyo. Ezigcinayo nempembelelo yazo, "Ubomi Anika Spring" - icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Yintoni uthandaza phambi kwakhe, ecela into ukumkanikazi wezulu? Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukunikwa amandla okumelana nazo zonke izinto eliphantsi ekrakra ukuba sakhiwe kwi ezimashakeleyo isono sokuqala yobuntu. Ngelishwa, akukho nto kakhulu olungaphaya izakhono zabantu noko asinamandla ngaphandle koncedo oluvela kuThixo kunye nonina, uyolo

Lo mthombo wobomi nenyaniso

Kuzo zonke iimeko,, uziqonde nantoni compositional isigqibo okanye wayeka umbhali lweVulgate lo mfanekiso kufuneka kuqala ukuba umthombo Ubomi-mabhaso i iNtombi oyiNgcwele kakhulu, ekuthe ngaye ihlabathi eziqulathwe kulowo wabanika ubomi yonke into ekhoyo phezu komhlaba.

Wathetha amazwi eziye iliwa apho wakha indlu yokholo bokwenyaniso, waba bantu indlela nenyaniso nobomi. Kwaye ke umthombo Ubomi-enika elinoyolo, jet kokuhlanjwa esonweni buze bunikwe usele kwifama eNgcwele, kwaba sonke ukuba ukumkanikazi wezulu, ungowokubongwa Virgin uMama kaThixo.