Indlela ukuba ukhethe unikezelo lwamandla uninterruptible ukuba kwibhoyila. UPS for boilers: mlinganiselo, iifoto kunye neempawu

Ukufudumeza ixesha ngokwezezimali iintsapho ezininzi ngowona mceli-mngeni. Ngenxa yokwanda yonyaka phantse igesi yendalo rate sum kwintlawulo tell kakhulu ukufikelela amaxabiso. Akumangalisi ukuba ekuqaleni abantu yasentwasahlobo uqalise ukucinga malunga isixhobo kakuhle ubushushu thermal emakhaya azo, kwakunye replacement kunye Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo zokufudumeza, ibe ngamanyathelo anokuthatyathwa, nto leyo eya kunciphisa iindleko ukufudumeza. Elinye lamanqaku akhe ezingundoqo - kukutshintsha kwibhoyila xa imodeli iindleko-olusebenzayo.

iintlobo ezikhoyo

Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle zombane zokufudumeza ivenkile iinketho eziliqela boilers abathengi. Phakathi igesi idumileyo classical loo nto ayifunayo ukuze umsebenzi wabo akukho nto ngaphandle kokuba unikezelo amafutha oluhlaza. Ezi izisombululo luphawulwa zamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ngokwemiqathango ngempumelelo na enasilela ngayo kwamanye iinguqulelo. Umzekelo, boilers, udonga ekhwele eziliqela benefits kwaye ngoku kwi kwincopho ethandwayo, ngokukhawulezisa ngumdla. kwimpompo ezizodwa kudala Kusasazwa umkhosi njengesipholisi isetyenziswa ukwakhiwa kwayo. Ngaphezu koko, ibhodi yolawulo electronic olawula ukusebenza zisiza igesi, nokulungelelanisa ukwanda komlilo kunye ngokupheleleyo ukukhulula oko xa kuyimfuneko. Konke oku kuvumela ukuba ukuphumeza unciphiso kakhulu ukusetyenziswa igesi yendalo. Nangona iindleko zokufudumeza kwibhoyila onodonga ngaphezu kumgangatho kunesiqhelo, ezihlawulelwayo umahluko kunyaka nje okanye ezimbini. Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Yingxenye ebalulekile

Ekubeni izigqibo enjalo igesi nje kuphela kodwa umbane, ngoko ukuba akukho ukusebenza udonga kwibhoyila akwenzeki. Zicinywe kuphela impompo, kodwa onke amakhadi lwangaphakathi. Isiphumo ilula - kwibhoyila ayisebenzi. Nokuba kukho irhasi kule nkqubo. Ibangel 'phawu elibi enjalo. Ukuba umnini onjalo isifudumezi-manzi mihla akuthethi phambili kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumane umbane uninterruptible elifanelekileyo kwibhoyila, ngoko iingxaki nazo kunye unikezelo mbane kuya kufuneka ukuba ngumkhenkce kwikhaya lakho. Thina kakhulu Siyaleza ukuba bathembele uzinzo seentambo igunya, njengokuba rhoqo unobangela ukungaphumeleli imozulu, nto leyo onakalise nayiphi na, nkqu inkqubo lokuhambisa umbane inokuthenjwa. Nali ke - kwibhoyila gas eludongeni-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. umbane Uninterruptible kwenza ukuba ukunika amandla ixesha kuyimfuneko ukuze kubuyiselwe amandla engundoqo.

Nika i-emele ezimbini ngoku ...

Kuba abantu eziqhelekileyo kunye zobunjineli zombane, akukho nzima ukukhetha UPS elifanelekileyo kwibhoyila. Kunye bamathidala, kunokuthiwa iingcali nxamnye-computer. Abanye, Noko ke, akuphuhlanga kakuhle nje wacinga ukuba onjalo iliza sine ombane kunye DC ngoku akakwazi ukukhetha unikezelo ekunene kwamandla uninterruptible (UPS). Ngenxa yoko, usebenzisa icebiso "neengcali", abaninzi baba UPS engahambelaniyo ngenxa boilers igesi, ngelo okungabangela kakhulu iimpazamo bombane yolawulo. Ngokungathanga ngqo, oku kuthetha ukuncipha eyiyo. Kule meko ecaleni okubi, ukusetyenziswa namahla Pick kuphosakele boilers igesi ebangela ukungaphumeleli ezinye neebhloko exabiso ekuqiqeni imfuneko yokukhupha kubo. Ingcebiso yethu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngaphambi kokuba uthenge njengomthombo wamandla yogcino neyodonga kwibhoyila kuyimfuneko ukufunda ngenyameko inkcazelo ngalo mba kwaye baqonde imigaqo esisiseko nkqubo. Xa bachitha iyure ke ugcine isixa esikhulu. Ingakumbi ukuba akukho nzima ngayo. Ukukhetha i unikezelo lwamandla uninterruptible ngenxa kwibhoyila, kuphela eminye imiboniso ephambili nga ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Imbawula amandla

Ukuba udonga-enyusiweyo boilers yokuqala zobuchwepheshe ukulawula ukusebenza baba yayilula, izisombululo mihla zinika isilawuli yokwenene. Ukuze siqonde ukuntsonkotha yexabiso uvela into yokuba amanye boilers kuvumela umnini ukwenza umsebenzi isicwangciso ngokusebenzisa unxibelelwano mobile. Kuyabonakala ukuba iimpawu zinikwe ukuba amandla esi sixhobo kufuneka sibe ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kubonisiweyo ukuba iyunithi ifuna ukuba ukusebenza kwawo 230, le ombane kufuneka abe (+ -10%, nto leyo enika standard). Ukongeza, nangona abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba ikhaya iintambo zombane alternating current, asinguye wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba kwiintsingiselo zazo apha ekusebenzeni. Enyanisweni, igama elithi "-bume" libhekisela phawu wolu hlobo yangoku - ubukho iliza sine. Yiloo nto ke ulwalathiso sesindululo kwamasuntswana icala ayahamba umqhubi, utshintsho ngamaxesha olungaphesheya. zasendlini zenzelwe ukusebenza ngaloo imo. Ngokucacileyo, ukuba oku anayenza, kusenokuba kukho ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni boluvo - bombane efanayo. Ukongeza, parameters womnatha Ukungafani ebangela zokufudumeza bhetele indlela ezisebenza gqolo pump motor.

Esi sigqibo ilula: bethenga unikezelo lwamandla uninterruptible ngenxa kwibhoyila, qiniseka ukuba ukuhlola imiyalelo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iyunithi iziphumo ezikhethiweyo yogcino isixhobo iliza ecocekileyo sine. Kungenjalo, ukususela ukuthenga le UPS ethile kungcono ukuba nikhumke behlaba kusetyenziswe ezinye.

sinusoid

Abaqhubi bazi ukuba zonke iibhetri ezikhoyo ukunika DC. Ukuze basenze sibe variable, kufuneka usebenzise isekethi ekhethekileyo elektroniki.

Zonke unikezelo amandla uninterruptible ukumelana nale ngxaki, kodwa ukuba xhuma i oscilloscope kwaye ujonge imodeli zexabiso eliphantsi owadalwa ngumtshangatshangiso sine, endaweni parabola siboniswe isisitheliso le Step Pyramid. Kuba kubathengi, ukungafuni ekubalulweni yonikezelo amandla, le nto kakhulu neprintsipialen. Umzekelo, izibane, iikhompyutha kunye zidlulisele zabo nezinye izixhobo ezininzi zisebenza ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, ukuba endaweni ngumtshangatshangiso sine kwi imveliso ye "iphiramidi", ngoko ke akukho isiqinisekiso operation ezinzileyo ye-elektroniki iibhodi beesekethe boilers.

iintlobo battery

Ukuze i-UPS unako izakubanodibaniso olunye iindidi ezimbini iibhetri: etywiniweyo, kwaye ikhokelele-asidi. Ukubonakala lokuqala ibhokisi yeplastiki encinane kunye ezinjengeetheminali ezimbini. Bona efakwe kwi computer yogcino. Inzuzo yezi iibhetri kukuba xa usebenzisa naliphi sukube ngu-iimveliso zikhutshelwa emoyeni - baba gingci kwaye ifakwe nkqu lokulala. Esi sithintelo lixabiso phezulu, ubomi inkonzo omncinane (data ezisemthethweni kususwa ukususela kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo) yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, capacitance ephantsi, nto leyo ifuna intlanganisela neebhloko bonke iibhetri ezinjalo, Kakade ke, xa umnini akafuni maluphelele emashumini nje embalwa imizuzu ye kwibhoyila.

Ukusuka kwinqanaba umbono bona, ukuba iibhetri imoto ekhethekileyo. Imbonakalo imodeli non-eziqhuba kuvumela ukuba balwe ukulungiselela izisombululo emuncu nokulawula lentsalela electrolyte fluid isingxobo. Ngokwemiqathango ixabiso umthamo neebhetri ezinjalo efanelekileyo. Ububi wabo ukuba kucetyiswa kwinkqubo zibiza imali encinane hydrogen zikhutshelwa emoyeni, ngoko ke ukuba izakhiwo.

ubuyisela icala

Ibhetri liqhagamshelene UPS ngcembe uya oluphumayo. Nokuba xa singasetyenziswa. Ukubuyisela isigxina ezilahlekileyo ngexesha msebenzi ufuna kwitshaja okhethekileyo. Kusenokuba isixhobo enye, uze ube yinxalenye umthombo yogcino. Ngokucacileyo, le yokugqibela yi ikhethwayo ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukuba intlawulo ngoku kwakonele kubuyekezelwe umthamo ibhetri.

isimiso ukusebenza

zonke ezi imithombo baziindidi ezimbini, kunye ukuguquka yesiqhelo kunye kabini. Devices yohlobo lokuqala xa umbane kwi network watshintshela amandla ebhetri, ezithatyathwe ezi, 12 (24), DC ombane, nto leyo eyandisa ku-220 V kwaye lube variable (malunga sinusoid ngazo ekuqaleni). Kakhulu eninzi kakhulu izisombululo yohlobo yesibini. Bona ngeso kusebenza kuphela xa iyasebenza neebhetri, kodwa kwimo yesiqhelo. An alternating network yangoku kuyalungiswa kwaye inikezelwa i sine wave generator. Oko kukuthi lonke ixesha i-UPS isebenza kumgaqo "variable - rhoqo - bume" lwangoku. Oku kuqinisekisa ofezekileyo sine imveliso wave, elizimeleyo imida ukwanda womnatha lwangaphandle. Igama - uninterruptible isixhobo unikezelo lwamandla, UPS kabini-ukuguqulwa okanye inverter (online).

Ukulinganisa uhlelo

Ngokusemthethweni, inkoliso UPS imfuno kunye inguqu eqhelekileyo, kodwa i-AC wave efanelekileyo sine. Eyona mithombo edume ezifunyenwe Inkampani Ukrainian, kuthengiswa phantsi igama lebrendi "Leoton". busebenze lwangaphakathi kuwo nje ziphelele - yonke into kucingelwa ukuba i-nkcukacha zincinane. Noko ke, indibano ngokwayo badla embi kangangokuba kukho umbuzo: "Yintoni na, ngokubanzi, ukusebenza" Mhlawumbi imifanekiso ezintsha oku buhlungu iza kupheliswa.

Of noogxa babo amazwe ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha ukusuka APC, iphawulwa isiginali sinusoidal. Oku, umzekelo, Smart-UPS SUA1000I ongumzekelo umthamo 1000 volts * Amps (malunga 700 W). Xa uqhagamshele kwikhompyutha uyakwazi ukulawula nge USB okanye interface serial. ubunzima bayo - malunga 20 kg. Ixesha ehlaselayo olusele lufakiwe ibhetri 3 h. Running ixesha ayikwazi zicaciswe, ekubeni kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni ugesi.

Solutions nge kabini-ukuguquka, njengoko kubonisiwe, luyabiza, ngoko ke kufuneka zisetyenziswe okanye xa nezitenxo ezinkulu umbane okanye ubukho bemali "extra". Nokurhafiswa ezi zixhobo kukhokelela APC Smart-UPS On-Line SURT1000RMXLI. ubunzima bayo - malunga nama-30 kg. Iziphumo 700 watt ngamandla. Le mode ongasebenza imizuzu eli-10. Charge ithatha 3 HR. Xa usebenza ukusuka ombane mbane anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ngaphakathi uluhlu volts-100 ukuya kuma-280.

Nalu uluhlu lwe iimfuno ukuba ibe nazo UPS omhle kwibhoyila:

- Imveliso lwamaza ecocekileyo sine.

- Isiphumo amandla ombane ingqinelana kokusetyenziswa kwibhoyila. Ngokuqhelekileyo excess kufuneka bube yi-30%. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukufudumeza amanzi inkqubo imbawula liyadla 100 watts, njengoko kubonisiwe kule imiyalelo, umbane uninterruptible ukuya kwibhoyila kufuneka akwazi ukunika hayi ngaphantsi kwe-150 W, yaye ngokukhethekayo ngakumbi.

- Uyilo unika utshintshe nje oluzenzekelayo iindlela zokusebenza ngokuxhomekeke ngobume network engundoqo.

- Iibhetri for UPS kuba boilers kufuneka kuhlawuliswa tshaja amandla reserve ixabiso olifunayo ngaphandle koncedo lomntu. Ngaphezu koko, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwabo.

- uhlolwe Good ukufudumeza boilers kufuneka siqulathe inkqubo wokukhuselwa ziguquka rhoqo. Xa ubuyisela unikezelo amandla ombane ukuya "inguqulelo" umgca lokuqala kufuneka zilibaziseke.

- Isixa itshaja yangoku eyakhelwe-Baya kwanela ukuba ukubuyisela amandla zombane ibhetri iqhagamshele.

- Umgangatho yokwakha akufuneki ukuba likumgangatho ophantsi, kunokuba bonayo, ezinye iimodeli inkampani edumileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba xa uthenga ithathele ingqalelo yonke bokuqonda kungasentla, ngesisombululo umbuzo ukuba ukhethe njani UPS ngenxa kwibhoyila, angezanga naziphi na iingxaki. Kweli nqaku akukho ndlela ukwenza yonke bokuqonda, ngoko ke imithetho uqhagamshelwano kunye nokusebenza kwe imfuneko kufuna ingcaciso engaphezulu.