UMikhail Lermontov "uHero Ixesha Wethu". Isishwankathelo sebali kunye

Ngokuqinisekileyo omnye wababhali ezigqamileyo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba i uMikhail Lermontov. "Hero of Ixesha Wethu", isishwankathelo apho luphawulwa ukungahambisalani intsomi malunga nezenzo esibalisayo, kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona imisebenzi yakhe ebalulekileyo. Yaye ngesizathu esihle. Xa inoveli, iingcamango ezingundoqo ichazwa leyo ezivavanyiweyo malunga kwisizukulwana bomhla wakhe Lermontov. "Hero of Ixesha yethu", isishwankathelo apho ubume sakhiwe ngendlela yokuba kuvele ngokucacileyo nathi uhlobo umlinganiswa ophambili, iye yazuza ingqibelelo kunye Makubulelwe ukugqibelela kule lungiselelo, iinxalenye umsebenzi.

Kwintsomi, oko kukuthi, ngokulandelelana, ukulandelelana kwebali kwakuza kufuneka kulungiselelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuqala, "Taman", emva koko "Nkosazana uMariya", kulandele "I Fatalist" yaye "Bella", kulandele "Maksim Maksimych, 'yaye ekugqibeleni' Imbulambethe ku kulindixesha Pechorin. " Kodwa ke umbhali bakhetha ukutshintsha umyalelo esibalisayo, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula kumfundi ukuba nokuqonda iingcinga zabo. Oku zonakaliswa umyalelo ngengozi kukhethwe lo msebenzi, kuba uhlobo kwinoveli zengqondo yenzelwe ukubonisa ukuba umphefumlo hero. iphetshana elifanelekileyo ze oku Lermontov ekhethiweyo. "Hero of Ixesha Wethu", uhlalutyo oye ngokuphindaphindiweyo bazama abagxeki ezininzi, nkqu kwesi sigaba kucingwa omnye iinoveli ebalaseleyo kwengqondo.

Ngoko ke ngxelo iqala ngo "Bela" sahluko, apho umbalisi esendleleni eya Tbilisi idibana iqabane Mxim Maksimych wamxelela ukuba ibali yenkonzo yabo kunye Grigoriem Pechorinym kwi Chechen kuzilinda inqaba. Iziko iinkumbulo zakhe uba ibali malunga nendlela Pechorin, Lieutenant oselula, waba iliso yakhe intombi yenkulu zasekuhlaleni kunye nobuqili laxhwilwa nalo ngoncedo umninawa wakhe omnci, naye ogama Azamat. "Yokulawula" ubuhle bakhe waza wawa ngayo uthando kuwe, igosa ulwalamano kungekudala ediniwe naye. Maksim Maksimych sele ivuso inkathazo. Kwaye, enyanisweni - Bela labela Kazbich washiya Pechorin ngaphandle ihashe ngexesha olumnandi, kwaye emva koko uyalibulala ntombazana.

Oku kulandelwa yintloko "Maksim Maksimych." Umbalisi uba ubungqina kwintlanganiso UGrigory Pechorin ebinomthetheli abasebenzi, ngexesha leyo umfanekiso nangokwasengqondweni umfana. Maksim Maksimych, noburhalarhume Gregory ngenxa silwa, unika umbalisi Pechorin amanqaku zokuhamba, nto leyo ezenza inxalenye enkulu yenoveli.

Kwisahluko "Taman" kwi indima umbalisi sele kumi uGregory ngokwakhe, ngubani ufika kwisixeko efanayo yaye ibonisa wayevuma yayo ekungcakazeni, ubusuku kubazingeli phantsi iindlela inkwenkwe imfama abahlala "kwi Vater". Ngenxa yale umlinganiswa phantse efela balwa intombazana - oncedisayo smuggler.

Kwisahluko "Nkosazana uMariya" kuboniswe Petchorin nothando ukulinga kunye nohlalutyo izenzo zabo. Gregory yenkani ugqiba kukuphumelela intliziyo intombazana okrelekrele uMariya, ukuze buhlungu umhlobo wakho iimvakalelo Grushnitsky. Ekugqibeleni le ezimbini zokucwangcisa, phakathi kwabo, apho loo nkokheli esifa. Kwesi sahluko, sinako ukubona kakhulu ngokucacileyo ubungqola hero kunye ebhotwe yokuzihlola, awamnika sona isimilo sakhe Lermontov. "Hero of Ixesha Wethu", isishwankathelo apho kuya kusinceda siqonde izizathu zezenzo lomlinganiswa, ngokuthe ngcembe kutyhilwa kuthi tu lwengqondo.

Apha ebalini yokugqibela, "The Fatalist", umbhali ubonisa ithemba lakhe lokuba isizukulwana wakhe batshabalalayo; Pechorin yenza lokufakwa ngababulali, cossack. Oku aphetha inoveli, owabhala Lermontov "uHero Ixesha Wethu". Isishwankathelo imisebenzi zengqondo kufuneka acacise iingcamango ukuba umbhali ezifakwa kuyo.