St Maarten: inkcazelo, imbali, ezinika kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Saint Martin, okwabizwa ngokuba kwisiqithi St. Maarten ise kulwandle lweCaribbean. Akumangalisi, le onge indawo obekwe mazwe mabini - France kunye eNetherlands. Ngaphezu koko, le yeyona siqithi incinane omiweyo ehlabathini. Zonke ezi zibakala emangalisayo apha kutsala amawaka abakhenkethi minyaka yonke, imozulu elungileyo ikhuthaza ukuphumla umgangatho - ulwandle efudumeleyo, iilwandle acocekileyo kunye Ilanga liyakhanya phantse unyaka wonke.

indawo island

St Martin uphakathi kummango esemntla yeMpuma lweCaribbean. Okuqukiweyo Nqabakazi le Njengomncinane Antilles.

kunxweme Northern lesiqithi ithatha uluntu phesheya French, nelasezantsi uthathwa ukuba ukuzimela self-geqe, kodwa yinxalenye ebukumkanini Netherlands. Inxalenye Dutch wesiqithi yaziwa Sint uMartin.

Xa ilungu ngalinye ikomkhulu yayo. French kuthiwa Marigot kunye Dutch - Philipsburg.

I ephawulekayo yokuba igama layo kunye siqithi ezivela British. Aboriginal aBemi efanayo wendawo wayesoloko ngokuba Narikel Jinjiro, igama elithetha "ikhokhonathi siqithi". It ngokwenene iparadesi, ngoko akukho nto abakhenkethi abaninzi ehlabathini lonke bamangalisiwe iphi na isiqithi St Martin.

geography

Isiqithi incinane imiwe kweli hlabathi 87 kuphela ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Abaninzi kubo bangamalungu kwicala isiFrentshi - malunga 53 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, i-34 - ukuya Dutchmen zilawulwa.

St Martin features a ntlango onduli. Kukho iintaba ezininzi neenduli, indawo ephezulu - Mount Peak eParadesi. ukuphakama kwayo - 424 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Le ise kwinxalenye French wesiqithi. Khwela iintaba lula kwaye mnandi, uninzi iinduli zigqunywe ngamahlathi kunye uhlaza.

sezulu

Kwi siqithi sahluka tropical imozulu olwandle. Ixesha lemvula apha iqala ngo-Apreli yaye sihlala kude malunga ngoNovemba. Iimvula bomelele, kodwa elifutshane.

St Maarten lubekwa ngeli xesha lonyaka imimoya zorhwebo, leyo Nokwethisa le ukufuma eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, nkqu ezi kwiinyanga ukuba ukuphumla kamnandi apha. Akukho kakhulu ngenxa yokuba umoya kwaye uzive ubushushu.

Kwiinyanga zasebusika lo lobushushu kuyehla ukuya kwinqanaba degrees 27-29 ngentla imini zero nobusuku ka 20-22 degrees Celsius. kwemozulu kufumile ebusika phantse Baziva. Abakhenkethi kwi siqithi, kukho malunga nama-30 elwandle, phantse yonke intlabathi emhlophe, nto leyo eyenza ukuhlala ekhumbulekayo. amabala woKhanketho zombini ntsimi Dutch kunye nesiFrentshi.

Island History

Phambi Columbus wafumanisa Melika, siqithi ebeyinalo Arawak amaNdiya. Yabizwa ngokuba "Women of Umhlaba". Yaba isizwe ngoxolo, nto leyo kakhulu inxaxheba kwezolimo. Owokuqala ukwazi, uphi na kwisiqithi St. Martin, amaNgesi. November 11, 1493 sasizivisa phezu iimephu ehlabathini. De kube namhlanje, lo mhla uthathwa holide lusetyenziswayo siqithi.

beza kufika French apha kuphela kule minyaka 1620. Baqala ke ukuba uhlakulele ngokubonakalayo ukulinywa icuba. Kwaye 1631-m noseko lwalo kwi siqithi yasekwa Dutch. Yang waba irhuluneli yokuqala Klaszon van Campen, owaqalisa ukuvelisa ityuwa.

Ngowe-1633, Saint-Martin weza phantsi Protectorate lwe baseSpeyin, ngubani eminyaka ombambe, ebetha ukuhlaselwa Dutch. Zashiya kuphela ngo-1648, xa yayeka ukuba kubaluleke qhinga. Ngokutsho kwisivumelwano Munster, wafudukela eNetherlands. Ekugqibeleni, nemizana yawo ebuyiselweyo kufika French.

Population nolwimi

Zonke kwi siqithi likhaya ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-75 amawaka abemi kancinane. Kuphela ikota yabemi - amhlophe.

St. Martin - Isiqithi iinkosi ezimbini. Eli gama wanikwa hayi ngengozi. Namhlanje kukho ukuhlala kunye ngoxolo kwindawo encinci kwaye Dutch kunye isiFrentshi, kunye ulwimi olunye oluthethwayo - nesi Saint-martensky Eastern Caribbean IsiNgesi-isiCreole. Kulo mzekelo, kwicala le Netherlands ithathwa ukuba Dutch ezisemthethweni French ecaleni, ngokulandelelana, isiFrentshi. Ukongezelela, eqhelekileyo kakhulu IsiNgesi, IsiSpanish kunye isiCreole lwesigodi isiPapiamento.

island economy

Ingeniso izinto eziphambili kuqoqosho siqithi kaThixo - nokhenketho. lwemali Official - euro, kodwa iyonke ukwamkela ngokukhululekileyo iidola zaseMelika, yaye inkoliso amaxabiso ezivenkileni neehotele adweliswe kule lwemali, njengoko kumsinga engundoqo abakhenkethi ifika ngxi US. Kuyo nayiphi na indawo ungenza ngokukhululekileyo ukuhlawula nge-credit card, kwaye umgangatho abahlala kwisiqithi elifanayo (okanye ngaphezulu kancinane) ngaphandle eNtshona Yurophu.

Inxalenye Dutch wesiqithi kakuhle yaziwa kude nonxweme. Inani elikhulu yeenkampani ezibhaliswe mmandla, Noko ke, ngaba ishishini aphesheya kunye nokhululwe kwirhafu. Kwakhona kuxhamla inkampani na ukungabikho elililo yerhafu real estate.

Inikezela abo banqwenela ukuba aphaphazele aye kwisiqithi St Maarten - Princess Juliana International Airport. Yena ogama lakhe behlonipha inkosazana Dutch, abeza apha emva kuvulwa ngo-1944 ngonyaka.

Lo moya encinane kakhulu. Ubude lo moya yi 2.3 kuphela km. Ngoko ke fly apha kuphela Abaqhubi abanamava kwaye uzithembe.

Igqampe kwisiqithi St Martin yenye enzima ehlabathini. ayikho kuphela ubude moya incinane kakhulu, ngoko Ukongeza apha, kwakhona ezikufutshane eselunxwemeni lolwandle. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo airliner iwela nje ngentla iintloko abakhenkethi, abakhenkethi kwi elunxwemeni inkulu ekuhlaleni - Maho.

Beaches kwi siqithi

Maho - enye amalwandle inkulu, nto idume kwisiqithi St Martin. Inkcazelo yakhe njalo nge uhlobo ayeziva ezifunyanwa ngabakhenkethi xa umkhweli ethwala ukufika esiqithini, eziphaphazelayo kweemitha 15-20 ngasentla kweentloko zazo.

Ubukhulu becala ngenxa yesi sizathu, Maho uthandwa kakhulu kunye spotters - abantu bathanda ukubukela iinqwelomoya. Ngokwawo, elunxwemeni nto incinane, ubude balo - leemitha 300 kunye nobubanzi emashumini ezimbalwa leemitha. Kwelinye eateries ngokuyimfuneko isithethi isaziso indlela enye moya. Njengoko ndifundisayo ezindaweni zonke elunxwemeni wabeka eziplangeni esibhaliweyo itshokhwe moya ezayo schedule.

Ngenxa yokuba i-Maho rhoqo baboniswa nokuphuma umoya onamandla ukusuka moya, oko akanalo ngokupheleleyo kwezityalo. Kwakhona, ngenxa yoko unxweme phantse lonk amaza ngamandla, nto leyo ezitsala windsurfers. Ise umbindi elunxwemeni ngexesha i kwendiza airliner kuyingozi kakhulu - oko igcwele trauma (hayi ukufa ngaphandle), njengoko abakhenkethi rhoqo walumkisa abasebenzi lolawulo lweengingqi. Ngapha koko, le kwesantya somoya kwi ixesha ayi-160 ngeyure. Kodwa abaninzi indiva ngabom ezi zilumkiso, efuna ukuba njengaye.

Ngowe-2008, oko eyonakeleyo sisiTshingitshane St Maarten. France iye lukhulu ukunciphisa umonakalo. Hurricane "Omar" zihlanjiwe yonke kwesanti elunxwemeni Maho, oko kwakufuneka ukungenisa kwakhona.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Island

Kwi siqithi ezininzi izinto ezithatha abakhenkethi. Umzekelo, ifama ibhabhathane. Phantsi isigubungelo okhethekileyo, ungakwazi ukuthatha ukubethwa ngumoya yothando, sikhatshwe ikhulu ezimbalwa ezi zidalwa ezintle. Iindleko kweli ziko liphantsi - malunga 12 zeerandi.

Abakhenkethi nabo ezitsalwa kwindawo eliphezulu siqithi - Mount Peak eParadesi. On kulo amaqonga ezimbini ukubukela elise, nganye inikeza imbono elingalibalekiyo kuLwandle zeCaribbean nonxweme siqithi. Ukuze ekhwela siqithi, sebenzisa i imoto, kuba indlela eweni kakhulu kwaye unamatye. A ibhayisekile okanye moped asibanjelwa.

siqithi Popular phakathi nudists. Kukho kumanxweme amaninzi, ezo akunyanzelekanga ukuba unxibe. Umzekelo, kwicala Dutch yi elunxwemeni "Kupekoy", imi ezantsi eweni. Nangona kunjalo, le Netherlands yeyona ndawo kuyo nayiphi na enye beach kuphela uqinisekile ukuba uhlawuliswe.

On kwintsimi French ulwandle ayithandayo nudist - "Papagayo". Apha uvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni. Kwezinye iilwandle abanqwenela ukuba ilanga topless rhoqo kunyanyezelwa. Ingakumbi ukuba evekini, kunye nabatyeleli kancinane.

iqela lebhola ekhatywayo

Enye iinkcukacha umdla yaye Akumangalisi - oku oko siqithi iqela yayo lebhola lakhe. Noko ke, loo nto ilungu FIFA, ngoko akukho inxaxheba kwimidlalo obulungele the World Championships. Kodwa rhoqo idlala kwi kukhuphiswano ezigcinwe phantsi kwephiko CONCACAF - lebhola Federation of North kunye Central America.

ixesha lokugqibela ukungena kwiqela CONCACAF Gold Cup Saint-Martin wazama ngo-2012. Ukuze oku kube yimfuneko kwaba ukwenza ngempumelelo kwi zeCaribbean Cup. Noko ke, zikwinqanaba ngamaqela, iqela ubunzima ukoyiswa ezintathu - 0: 7 yi Haiti 0: 9 ukusuka Puerto Rico 0: 8 ukusuka Bermuda.

Ngokubanzi, iqela uthathwa omnye songqamano olubuthathaka kakhulu CONCACAF. Kuye khona ukususela ngowe-1994. Okwangoku ke kubanjwe imidlalo 26, 17 apho kulahlekileyo. Kwiintlanganiso 6 guys bakwazi ukuphumelela. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu kuba iqela Saint-Martin ngowe-2001, xa wafumana kumaqela esizwe ka Montserrat kunye Anguilla abanamanqaku 3: 1. Ezi uloyiso aba likhulu kwimbali yawo.

Biggest ngokoyiswa St. martentsam wambetha iqela lesizwe Jamaica ngo-2004. Umdlalo yaphela abanamanqaku 12: 0.