St Nicholas Church in Voronezh nembali yayo

Phakathi amabandla Orthodox, leyo ngamaxesha eziprintiweyo akekho ngokuphepha ezimbi ukuba ndahlelwa uninzi ka-Ashera Orthodox kwilizwe lethu, yaye waqhubeka ukusebenza amaxesha zinzima imbali kwenkulungwane XX, kukho enye malunga apho incoko iya kuhamba kwinqaku lethu. Le tempile Voronezh bamiselwe imbeko St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

ibandla Wooden owandulela ilitye

Kwanangaphambi kokuba kwayo yakhiwa ngamatye Nicholas ibandla e Voronezh, yaye kwenzeka esi siganeko, ngokutsho amaxwebhu lokusinda, ngo-1720, kukho icawa somthi wema endaweni yayo. Kuye abazinikele e imbeko yaseSt Dimitriya Uglitskogo ─ amaxhoba amsulwa, unyana oselula Ivana Groznogo. eziphambili ooAshera awo i cross isibingelelo wamandulo kunye icon iSt Nicholas, ungadlulanga umhla wama phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII.

Ngowe-1703, ibandla apho zigcinwe, satshiswa, kwaye emlilweni unako ukusindisa ezimbini kuphela ezi zingcwele amandulo. Imililo kwelo xesha kwakukho iindwendwe rhoqo sezixeko Russian, wakha ingakumbi zokufunda kakhulu ukufikelela ─ ehlathini. Ngoko ke abantu bahanahanisi lomzi bazaliswa umnqweno ekwakheni kwisayithi webandla elinyukayo ilitye ecaweni, kunye neminyaka-9 emva elungiselelwe ukuqokelelwa iminikelo.

Ukudala ibandla ngamatye

ukwakhiwa yayo ngo-1712 (njengoko iphakamiswe esekhona nogcino), yaye yagqitywa leminyaka esi-8. Xa ngezakhiwo wayo, yayikufuphi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Moscow Church of kaYohane St. eli Gorha. Icawa entsha yabekwa kanye uya kusindiswa kuyo emnqamlezweni esibingelelweni umlilo kunye icon iSt Nicholas, nto leyo eye yaba sisihlandlo ekunikelweni kwezakhiwo zanikezelwa eSt Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ezi nqobo zigcinwa khona de ekuqaleni XX kwenkulungwane iziganeko abaziinjubaqa, emva kokuba yalahleka, yaye kubonakala ngokusisigxina.

Ngowe-1748 St Nicholas Church in Voronezh wafumana umonakalo ebalulekileyo ngumlilo kusiliwa yayibetha umbane. Umlilo watshabalalisa eliseluphahleni kwigumbi lokutyela yaye inxalenye enkulu kwawo. Abachaphazelekayo ke ephakathi. Ukubuyisela isakhiwo efunekayo imithombo yoncedo ebalulekileyo, kodwa eli xesha ke zaqokelelwa ngenxa nangenxa yokunyanisa abaxhasi ngokuzithandela.

Ukuchuma etempileni XVIII kunye kwekhulu XIX

emva konyaka omnye, lo msebenzi wagqitywa, kunye nesakhiwo endala intw 'umda ka Saint Dimitriya Solunskogo, yamiselwa ubhishophu Feofilakt (Gubanov). Ekuhambeni kweminyaka itempile ngokuphindaphindiweyo okulungisa uze uhombise.

Ngowe-1768, malunga okwamiswa ilitye eliseludongeni liya kukhala, yaye kamva liyilungisile iconostasis wapeyinta ingaphakathi. Kule elandelayo XIX kwinkulungwane St Nicholas Church in Voronezh wayengomnye maziko zonqulo edume Russia.

Oku akukho umlinganiselo omncinane negalelo imimangaliso wabonakalaliswa ngawo ligcinwa ummangaliso-ukusebenza icon ye Our Lady of Tolga, leyo, njengoko wakholwa ngokuqhelekileyo, kusindiswa isixeko ngubhubhane isibetho eyoyikekayo kunyaka 1831. Ubuhle kwangaphandle icawa ubukhulu becala unyanzelekile nenala abathengisi bendawo, phakathi ezimi ngaphandle ingakumbi ezimbini iintsapho ─ Meshcheryakov kunye Lyapina.

Iminyaka yokungabi nzima

Ngokungafaniyo zonqulo ezininzi Russian Orthodox, ivaliwe okanye yatshatyalaliswa iiBolsheviks, ingxaki enjalo, ngethamsanqa, wegqitha St Nicholas Church. E Voronezh, maxa wambi yena kuphela asebenzayo, kwaye imbali yawo ngaloo minyaka igcwele amaphepha ekrakra.

Kule eko, abasemagunyeni wadlulisela etempileni yokulahlwa ekuthiwa-renovators ─ abameli intshukumo eside kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, ukuze bubonakalaliswe ngenkxaso yabo ngenxa omtsha uzame ukwenza utshintsho apha ekuhambeni yonqulo. Kunyaka ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe abasemagunyeni bade ukuluvala phantsi, kodwa ngowe-1942, imeko yangoku engagqibekanga ngenkani ukuba kwakhona isimo sabo ukuya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki, avulwa.

Ngelo xesha linye isigqibo amagunya Diocesan of St Nicholas Church in Voronezh wanikwa iwonga a yecawa. Kweli xesha lizayo wavalwa nje ixesha elifutshane, xa ngowe-1943, phezu kodonga icala Voronezh River, awamnika igama kuwo umzi, baba amadabi eshushu amaNazi, kwaye itempile kummandla lomlilo zokudubula yotshaba.

Ubomi entsha zetempile yamandulo

Emva kwemfazwe, kodwa ke wamaKomanisi itempile lonke ixesha wahlala esebenzayo uvuselela njalo. Kodwa omkhulu umsebenzi wokulungisa ayikwazanga zinokuphunyezwa kuphela ngo-1988, xa ilizwe sele waziva iimpembelelo ngokutsha elizayo. yomhombiso wakhe omtsha wamkela lokubhiyozelwa Eliwaka le Ukubhaptizwa Rus.

Kulo yaphinde wenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo womzobo elingaphakathi, kodwa ngaxeshanye ebuyiselweyo esekelwe liyalondolozwa ipeyintwe yi ukuwubamba eminyaka edlulileyo. umhombiso ngokudangazela olungaphambili yetempile, zaba icons ezimbini kaMoses, wenza-1966 no-2005. artist K. D. Yasinym kunye neqabane lakhe A. Cheryumovym.

Namhlanje, St Nicholas Church (idilesi in Voronezh -. Kr Taranchenko, 19 a), njengoko kwiminyaka edlulileyo, akuzi kuphela abahlali aloo mzi, kodwa kwakhona indawo lokuphambukela ukuba amakholwa iindawo ezininzi Russia. Baya bakholisa ukufumana ukuze zizokunqula icon ezingcwele nezinto ezingcwele iintsika Orthodox njengoko St uNikolay Chudotvorets, Feofan Zatvornik, Euphrosyne of Suzdal kunye nezinye abangcwele bakaThixo abaninzi, ngumfaki-sicelo phambi kweTrone uSomandla ukwenzela ukuchuma yabantu egcinwe kuzo.