Malunga mpikiswano doctoral Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "uphuphu and Modernity"

bezakwalizwi Orthodox bebesoloko wachitha ixesha elininzi lokuba uphando yomsantsa - malunga ngemfuneko imisebenzi ezinzulu zezakwalizwi wabhala Ootata uhlobo acele uxolo kwiinkulungwane zokuqala ubuKristu. Enye yezi zifundo le incwadi Doctor of Theology Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "nobanda kunye modernity." Kodwa emsebenzini zezakwalizwi bafumana iqela le schismatics Ukrainian, ebizwa kriptoavtokefalistami. Incwadi Archpriest Alexander ubonisa ngokucacileyo amanyathelo uqhekeko ekugxilwe ntliziyo ezigqamileyo kriptoavtokefalnogo liqhekeke Ukraine: nguMbingeleli Alexy Slyusarenko kunye Aleksandre Slesareve. Raskolouchiteli wabhala inani lohlolo elibi encwadini ugqirha owahlukileyo wezakwalizwi kwi ngelizama ukumnyelisa umsebenzi wakhe.

Ezi meko zinje ayikwazanga kunivuza Moscow zizikolo zenkolo. Sikukhuthaza ukuba ukukhumbula incwadi Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "nobanda kunye Modernity" wezakwalizwi edumileyo, unjingalwazi Mda Osipova A. I. Umbhali iimpapasho zobunzululwazi ngaphezu kweshumi, nxaxheba kweenkomfa zakwalizwi ngamazwe kunye neendibano Aleksey Ilich Osipov ibonisa ukubaluleka ingundoqo kunye nokubaluleka imiba ephakanyiswe yi Archpriest Aleksandrom Fedoseevym encwadini yakhe. Apha ngezantsi umbhalo ngokupheleleyo yokubuyekeza:

"Ngelo xesha langoku, xa kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo yonke imida yembono phakathi Russia kunye lonke ihlabathi, yonke ingxaki engxamisekileyo ngakumbi elalana kwilizwe lethu yaye Church of izimvo ezahlukeneyo zemboniselo, ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu ukuba ubuzwe bethu kunye Orthodox nokuqonda ebomini. Kucacile ukuba le mpembelelo ezintsha mpembelelo emibi bengqondo yabantu, nje kukhululwa sikhokelo engqongqo inkqubo eSoviet. Iziphumo iimpembelelo ezingalunganga ezifana kuvandlakanywa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Into ebanga inkxalabo kakhulu bakufikise endle yonqulo, ke, kuqala, yonke into echaphazela ngqo ubomi kunye nomsebenzi yeCawa Orthodox Russian.

Apha, omnye imiba ukucofa ngakumbi namhlanje ingxaki ye ngemvelaphi ye-luvo obuzimele neentsingiselo asakhulayo ekuhlaleni ebandleni, ezivelisa oko kudla bemlinga ukwalathisa. Mdikoni Andrei Kuraev nokuba evakalisa lo mbono: "Eyona nto yakha iimbono yam kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukuba ngoku, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane 1, iCawa yethu Orthodox phezu kumqukumbelo kukwahlukana ayikho into, kunye nezinto emibi kakhulu. Ndiyakholwa ukuba amehlo ethu iqale Russian yoHlaziyo. "

La mazwi kwakhokelela Archpriest Alexander Fedoseyev kule ncwadi-ithisisi "nobanda kunye modernity" (eMoscow 2010), ojongene, njengokuba sele kubonakala kwisihloko, le ngxaki engxamisekileyo.

Kodwa ukuba ekuqaleni lolungiso Russian ukuthetha, ngokoluvo lwam, kodwa akukho sizathu, emva koko kwisiqalo eyahlukileyo wembambano okukhoyo kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi Orthodox, ukufunda izinto ezikhokelela iqhekeka bume yecawa, Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, lo ithisisi uyise ka-Alesandire, Kakade ke, etsala ingqalelo.

Lufikelela kuyo inani lweemiba lo mxholo mkhulu, kodwa ingcamango engundoqo kolona zonke iziqulatho zale ncwadi lilinge ukuqonda lo mkhuba nobanda oluleko kunye nasengqondweni. Nje ufuna ukucacisa into ebangela lo mqondo ukutyhilwa kwale yombhali.

Ubhala athi: "iyantlukwano yoLuleko ngokwasengqondweni xa lilonke ziimpawu neenkanuko, ikratshi yeedemon, ukuya kufikelela inzondelelo yokucakaca abamelene ngokwayo yonke into kwaye bazijonge ukuma kokugcina enyanisweni, malevolence ukuya iqela, kuloo mda - intiyo nomsindo, uso ad graceless, ukusola, ukuzithemba yakhela phezu iqela le, ngezityholo kakhulu etyeni banganyelisi elimangalisayo; iingxelo. ukuba izenzo non-canon ekugqibeleni kuyimfuneko ukuze emihle yebandla, eli utyekelo amahlelo "(p. 8).

Olu luvavanyo oluchanekileyo kakhulu oko ngenxa yohlobo uphuphu. Akukho besondele ingqalelo kuphela kwi zangaphandle, eziphefumlelweyo okanye oluleko, kule meko, kodwa kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi zokomoya imvelaphi yayo. Nangona kunjalo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuqonda umbhali ngayo zokomoya lulodwa kunokuba umlinganiswa yenkcubeko ngaphezu obungqongqo. Ngaphezu koko, kwizihloko disclosure ilandelayo bona izizathu uphuphu, ubona emva Archpriest Vasiliem Zaevym kwiinkalo kuphela yezopolitiko zobomi (38.), Asisathethi ke ezinkulu - ikratshi.

Apha, iintsinga iboniswe ngokweenkcukacha kwaye lwandisa inkcazo engasentla emfutshane kakuhle uqhekeko. Umbhali wachukumisa phezu eziliqela iingxaki ezinzulu ebomini ecaweni owayephila kwaye ibonisa indlela akalandelwa ayisonjululwa kwangexesha, ngokuthe ngcembe kutshabalalisa ihlabathi engaphakathi umphefumlo ikholwa, yakha sengqondo yahlula ngokulula ezinokukhokelela sele kwicandelo oluleko, oko kukuthi, ikhokelela ukuvula inyathelo anticanonical.

Le ncwadi ithetha 'iinkokeli "kunye" umsindisi "Orthodox, ehamba lonke iqela uqhekeko, zombini ezivulekileyo kunye ezifihlakeleyo, ngobuqhophololo ezimele emva amabinzana yangaphandle ukuzinikela eCawa, kodwa eziphambili imisebenzi anti-ibandla kwindawo yazo (p. 60). Umbhali kule meko itsalela ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kwezo kunye nezinye kwanabo ngobuxoki watolika ingqikelelo inkululeko ngazo uzama ukuzithethelela naliphi na inyathelo engahambelaniyo kunye nobulungu kwi Church (p. 81).

Enye yeengxaki ukutshisa iinkcukacha, kunye nokubandakanyeka imithombo enokuthenjwa ngazo kwiphepha le duhovnichestvo. Ukunika inkcazelo lokwenyaniso kukudodobala, ubulungiseleli bakhe ekhethekileyo eCaweni, umbhali ubhala malunga iingcamango ezininzi kule nkalo, ukuvela lzheduhovnikov, abadala abasezantsi, abo bakholwayo ngengqondo zivale bafumane phezu kwabo amandla angenasiphelo, kwaye neliyenzayo, ngokunjalo noluntu yokwenene ongumahlukanisi, owayengahlali yonke yobomi Church. Ngenxa yoko, le ndawo baphelelwa ukholo lokwenyaniso, basoloko abosulelwe kunye neenkolelo etyeni, yaye ngolwalathiso "umntu omdala" nangaliphi na ixesha sikwazi ukuya kwinyathelo yokwahlulahlula ngqo anticanonical neCawa.

Enye abonisa lo moya kuyabulala ngokomoya ekugxininiseni le "abadala" kwi mxholo sokugqibela kwimbali. Umbhali washo kanye ubiza le "charm sokugqibela kwimbali". Noko ke, ngokwako kwingongoma nganye inyaniso kulo mbandela, yena akaboni kwi ilifa patristic, kwaye elinegunya (yintoni?) I Church. Ubhala athi: "Le Church emntwini oobhishophu bayo utyhila esisiso bokwenyaniso Orthodox eschatology" (p.85).

Umbhali luye ajike ingqalelo yayo eziphosakeleyo kwi bond umgaqo kaninzi oqhubeka ezingqondweni amakholwa ngamanye phakathi kwicala yonqulo nezopolitiko ebomini. "Self-wedwa koluntu ibandla - abhale - kubomi conciliar yonke yeCawa kunye nemisebenzi obuzimele amakholwa ngamnye kaninzi ngenxa politicization mthethweni loluntu ezifana" ekhohlo "okanye" ekunene "orientation yezopolitiko uvakaliswa efanelekileyo kuphela Orthodox ukuqonda behlabathi" (p.68). iinkqubo ezinjalo zenzeke, njengoko umbhali ubhala, ngenxa ngakumbi kanti izifaka uhlobo inani elininzi amakholwa-ekuthiwa ukunganaki, ngamanye amazwi, umoya yehlabathi lokuphila non-lamaKristu imigaqo yokuziphatha, iinjongo kunye oko ikufundisayo.

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Ezi amanqaku kwi idizeteyishini prot zobugqirha. Aleksandra Fedoseeva "Wazityanda kunye modernity" akukho ndlela yokuba lo msebenzi ukuya ngokutsha academic ngayo. Oku kuya kufuna ukuba uhlahlelo olunzulu umsebenzi uze ufumanise ukuba zonke "amaqhina kunye zadorinok 'kwaye ubuhle bayo.

Nazi ezinye okuvelayo nje ukufunda ngokudlulisa amaqhekeza ngamnye incwadi kunye eminye imiba ephakanyiswe kuyo. Kakade ke, wabheka ezinye iziphene, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ngokubonelela iinzame ngexesha kakhulu ukuba ndibhenele nesihloko ebalulekileyo ezinjalo, oko mayamkelwe kulo mba.