Iintlobo ityiwe yintoni ukuthatha kwimeko yityhefu.

Yintoni ukuba kwimeko yityhefu? Wavuka ubuncinane kanye Lo mbuzo kubomi umntu ngamnye. Kufuneka wazi ukuba Ityhefu kwenzeka xa ukutya abethu, iimveliso obsemenonnyh kwamagciwane (ityhefu ukutya), xa kufunyenwe izinto eziyityhefu ngu inhalation (inhalation Ityhefu), amayeza elawulwa (isitofu Ityhefu), nokudla izinto eziyityhefu, isibizo utywala ukulunywa zizinambuzane okanye ndyoka. Yintoni ukuba xa ityiwe kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo engxamisekileyo kufuneka wenziwe, oko kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwi unobangela yityhefu.

Yityhefu ukutya kakhulu rhoqo apho kwenzeka xa esitya ukutya equlathe ipathogen ityhefu. Ngokungafaniyo kwezifo ezosulelayo kunye umfanekiso ofanayo lwezonyango, ngokukhutshelwa arhente ezosulelayo awufumaneki komnye umntu. I-pathogen ziibhakteriya yi Staphylococcus, E. coli, Salmonella. Bacillicarriers, njengokuba umthetho, ukuba umntu. Kunokuba yenethiwekhi ezingapheliyo amagciwane ethunjini, nasopharynx, okanye pathogen yenzelwe kakhulu eluswini, ezifana izifo pustular. indlela yokudlulisela zinokuba nomahluko, ngokuxhomekeke zalapha ekhaya kwabo pathogen emzimbeni. Staphylococcus ezaphule iimveliso, iimveliso zokupheka. Ukuba staphylococcus yenethiwekhi okanye salmonella izilwanyana angazifumana nobisi zingcoliswe, inyama, amaqanda.

Ngokuba ukudla iimpawu okuthatha elifutshane sifo kunye iimpawu kuqala kwisithuba seeyure emva ukuqhagamshelana silwanyana emzimbeni womntu. Iimpawu zazo idla ngokuba isicaphucaphu, rhoqo ukugabha, urhudo, iintlungu cramping esiswini, ifiva, ukunxila jikelele. Ukuphucula imeko yenzeka kwiintsuku 1-2. Ityhefu ukutya kuba umyalezo kwemichiza, ukuba ukutya uwa imifuno okanye isilwanyana iityhefu.

ngobuthi Common ekhaya, xa kwimeko yokwamkela ngengozi okanye lesiphoso Ityhefu zekhaya, amayeza okubulala izinambuzane, amayeza, utywala ngokwesivumelwano. Ityhefu abantwana kakhulu yingozi, xa abantwana, ezitsalwa yahonjiswa eqaqambileyo, ukuginya amayeza.

Uxilongo lwe yityhefu etsolo kufuneka ijolise ekusekeni inkalo etiological ekhokelela eziyityhefu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ilungelo udliwano isigulane, hlola le ndawo. Kubalulekile ukuchonga nokuvavanya wabonakala lwezonyango iziphumo uphawu kwi umzimba ityhefu. diagnosis Laboratory ijolise ekuchongeni ubuthi bume emzimbeni.

Yintoni ukuba kwimeko yityhefu?
Ukuba ityhefu Ityhefu kuthathwe ngaphakathi, kuyo ngumgaqo mandatory lavage esiswini usebenzisa probe. Xa iintlobo okunzima lavage esiswini luyenziwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngosuku lokuqala. Emva kokuhlamba ukuba kwenziwa ngabo iyeza nomonde isisu. Ekhaya nokufika udokotela angaba ngokwabo aqhubela ukugabha ngokuthi ukubacaphukisa ingcambu ulwimi. Ukuphalaza contraindicated kwiimeko ityiwe izinto cauterizing, ngenxa ngeminqweno kwazo. Ukuba Ityhefu cauterizing ulwelo, isisu uhlanjiweyo kunye iinxalenye amancinane amanzi abandayo. Xa neutralization of yityhefu acid kwealkali oluf. Isigulane kufuneka anikwe almagel isisombululo okanye oli yemifuno. Kuba nokufunxwa ityhefu okanye carbon luvuliwe kusetyenziswa polisorb.

Emva ngokudibana izinto eziyityhefu eluswini kufuneka ihlanjwe nangoko intsuba ngamanzi abalekayo. Le asidi ukuba bangabi yi izisombululo obrak (ibhiKharbonati yesoda), kwealkali - izisombululo acid (ezibuthathaka isisombululo asidi acetic).

Ukuba yityhefu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa inhalation, ixhoba kufuneka ngoko nangoko uthathe kude kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, ukunika umoya omtsha, ezamahala ingasiphulukanisi iimpahla.

Xa elawulwa iziyobisi ukuba idosi ityhefu, buluma okanye isinambuzane okanye inyoka ngokwemixholo isicelo ebandayo ukuya kwindawo isitofu okanye yaluma kulawula 1.0 ml sisombululo epinephrine. tourniquet contraindicated.

Yintoni ukuba bathabathe ityhefu ukutya?
Kwimeko ityhefu yokutya ukulungiselela injongo ukufunxeka kwayo kufuneka isebenze carbon okanye enye sorbent (polysorb, Polyphepanum). Ukuba ukugabha waphinda urhudo kwenzeka emzimbeni. Ukuze abuyekeze ilahleko ulwelo netyuwa kufuneka rehydron okanye ezinye izisombululo ityuwa. Xa iimeko umile yenziwa kwaye bazalisa electrolytes fluid naliti efakwa izixazululo saline. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu zingafuna antibiotics. Amisele enzyme: pancreatin, mezim, panzinorm. Imodium sisetyenziselwa urhudo.

Ukufuya izakhono zoncedo lokuqala kwaye ukwazi oko ukuthatha xa yityhefu, ukuba wonke. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko kufuneka ukuba bajonge oyingcali ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu kunye neziphumo zexesha elide. Phezu kwayo yonke, iyeza ezithile izinto eziyityhefu uyazi kuphela ugqirha, oya kukuxelela into amayeza ukuba xa yityhefu.