Staphylococci izifo: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango. Nefuthe uphuhliso sifo kusuleleko

Iintsholongwane ukubayinxalenye usapho staphylococci, cocci Igram-HIV ezisisigxina. Imilo ziyafana iibhola rhoqo sangqa ukusuka microns 0.6 ukuya 1.2. Bona Izihloko yokuhlangana noThixo, leyo ziyindawo isipha seediliya.

bacterium

Iingcali ukuchonga iintlobo ezininzi staphylococci. Eyona eyingozi Staphylococcus aureus. Ezi staphylococci izifo na inokwabela ebala ekhethekileyo segolide. Zinokubangela ubovu ukudumba kwizigqeba ezahlukeneyo kunye nezihlunu umzimba. Le ntsholongwane ukuvelisa i-enzyme ebizwa coagulase. Ngenxa yoko kuthiwa staphylococci kagulazopolozhitelnymi. Ngokwahlukeneyo ukwaba zenyathi yayo, leyo ibizwa methicillin ezingatshiyo. Oku kuquka zonke iintlobo ze Staphylococcus stafilokokkoka ukuba ukumelana ukuze anikele inkonzo ebanzi arhente antibacterial. Abasakwazi nzima ukunyanga.

Kwi imiphezulu yangaphakathi epidermal eqhelekileyo imbonakalo. Oko kungakhokelela ekubeni uphuhliso endocarditis, nokudumba, conjunctivitis, amanxeba sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ubovu kunye womchamo.

urethritis Acute kunye Ngokuzimela okubangelwa staphylococci saprophytic. umbono Hemolytic ezi intsholongwane iba unobangela kolusu, nokudumba, endocarditis, Ngokuzimela, urethritis, kunye nezifo yokukrala amasebe awohlukeneyo.

On isikhumba kunye imifinya yangaphakathi nazo kuba staphylococcus ngoku izifo.

ingozi ezayo

ukukhululwa Zizonke malunga 20 iintlobo staphylococci. Kodwa inkoliso yabo - ukuba yinxalenye microflora eqhelekileyo, ukuba singaba eluswini kunye inwebu yangaphakathi kwaye akukho esingenakubangela naliphi na isifo.

Staphylococcus aureus kuyingozi. A pathogen kwi isifo le nasopharynx, njengoko livela kwi ikuku kwabasetyhini. Maxa wambi ifumaneka lokugaya. Ungafumana kwakhona & nbsp kuyo eluswini - kwi amakhwapha okanye bedlala.

Kuyabonakala ukuba le ntsholongwane ngokwabo eziyingozi, kunye nosulelo staphylococcal babangela. Ukuba umntu inkqubo eqhelekileyo omzimba, uninzi micro-eziphilayo eli qela zange kuchaphazela kuye. Kwaye abo ukuba buthathaka nayiphi staphylococci yayintsholongwane eyosulela kunokukhokelela izifo. Bona azibonakali njengokuba isifo kunye nakujoliso olutsha ubovu ukudumba, leyo zikhatshwa ukunxila.

Iindlela libangela izifo

Ethetha amathuba osulelo staphylococcal, kufuneka baqonde ukuba kuyo yonke indawo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo losuleleko:

- emoyeni;

- alimentary (ilindle ukusuka abosulelekileyo okanye ukuphalaza);

- contact-khaya;

- lokwenziwa (ukusuka izixhobo zonyango ngokwaneleyo ezicocekileyo);

- uthuli emoyeni.

Angaba ngu izinto zekhaya, abanye abantu okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ingcolisekile. Kwakhona, le ntsholongwane kungena kwiindawo ezonakeleyo ulusu okanye ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

Abanye abantu abathwali staphylococci izifo. Bona yasasazwa ngomhla eluswini kunye iindawo yangaphakathi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba naluphi na utshintsho. Le ngozi emelwe ngabantu iziphathi gqolo ezi ntsholongwane. Nangona umntu okukwazi eqhelekileyo kufuneka ungoyiki. izifo Staphylococcal ziphuhliswa kunye ukuhlanganiswa eziliqela Kwiimeko ezintle, kuquka uyalosela.

izifo kunokwenzeka

amagcisa anekhono ukuchaza obubonakala ngaphezulu kwe-100 ezahlukeneyo kwezonyango zokosuleleka. Ngapha koko, staphylococci yayintsholongwane eyosulela arhabaxa naliphi na ibhunga kunye namalaphu. Balala iinkqubo ukudumba kwaye sibe unobangela umqala obuhlungu, pharyngitis, sinusitis, nokuthimliswa, iphika, inyumoniya, pyoderma, osteomyelitis, samathambo, ityhefu ukutya, amathumba, septicemia.

Umzekelo, phantse 80% of samathambo yokubolisa, leyo iqalisa abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala, okubangelwa Staphylococcus aureus. Kwakhona, ezi Cya kunokubangela uphuhliso semibele kwabasetyhini owazala kunye nokudumba lweentsana.

Ngaba ukuchonga Uhlalutyo staphylococcus yayintsholongwane eyosulela - uvakalelo bakposev-antibiotics. Amvumela ukuba ufumanise uhlobo iintsholongwane yintoni unobangela usulelo. Kwakhona, uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba yintoni kanye oko uthambekele kwiziyobisi bacteria.

izilonda ngeempumlo

Lidla abantu siphuma nokuthimliswa okanye sinusitis. Isizathu zophuhliso lwabo ukuze babe yayintsholongwane eyosulela Staphylococcus aureus empumlo. Oku kaninzi afumaneka isifo umzimba. Ngenxa buthathaka umzimba yasekuhlaleni iintsholongwane ukuba imzisele nokuthimliswa ludlule, sinusitis, sinusitis ngokungqalileyo, sinusitis maxillary. Staphylococcus kunokubangela imbonakalo iifom oyingozi okanye engapheliyo ezi zifo.

Nokuthimliswa kucala kunye ukubonakala yencindi ecacileyo esuka empumlweni. Ukuba nzima igciwane, ngoko akukho ubomvu. Bangakwazi azakubalulwa umbala omthubi noluhlaza. Kwakhona, esi sifo sizibonakalisa ngokuthi kwingxinano ngeempumlo kunye notshintsho ngelizwi (apho ngxolisa).

Ukuba unobangela sifo iye staphylococcus yayintsholongwane eyosulela empumlo, ukuze sihambe ubuhlungu. Phambili akuthethi kuthi ngokwendawo kwi sinuses ngokungqalileyo, kwaye ibonakale njengoba ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. Xa ukudumba unilateral - iintlungu kwenzeka kwicala elinye.

Iingxaki kunye umqala, imiphunga, bronchi

Unobangela pharyngitis ezingapheliyo idla ngokuba aureus staphylococcus. pathogen olungenelelayo kunokubangela izifo kuphela kubantu abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka. Ukuba isebenze Staphylococcus aureus, isigulana iimpawu kubi. On ziza kunikezelwa eludongeni umva xa usibona ekufumbekeni yencindi viscous, onke amaqela pharynx ukuba bubomvu. Ivela umqala obuhlungu - oku kubonisa ukuba iintsholongwane yangaphakathi gqitha. Kudla buhamba umqala obuhlungu hoarseness.

Ukuba staphylococci izifo kuhlasela umqala, oko kunokubangela laryngitis. Isifo kunye ziintlungu xa yokuginya, izitshanguba ze imisipha, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo.

Kwakhona, iintsholongwane kungabangela nephika okanye inyumoniya. Kwiimeko ezininzi esi sifo sibangelwa yintsholongwane. Kodwa phakathi ukunyhashwa staphylococci lula ukungena inwebu kwiinwebu inyama bronchi okanye semiphunga. On pneumonia isenokubonisa ukhetho expectoration mucopurulent ngokuthi ukukhohlela, iintlungu esifubeni.

nezinye izifo

Staphylococcus aureus kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukusetyenziswa ukutya osulelekile yile igciwane kwi imizuzu engama-30 kunokuba isicaphucaphu, nesisu esibuhlungu, ukugabha kunye norhudo anzongonzongo. Kulo mzekelo, oku ifumaneka endleni ka staphylococcus izifo.

kolusu ubovu, ezivele ngenxa yale ephilayo, ebizwa pyoderma. Le yenye kolusu ixhaphakileyo.

Ngaba kukhuseleka kwimpembelelo staphylococcus kunye kubelekwa. Xa amayeza, kukho into enjalo njenge "scalded syndrome usana". Ezinye iintlobo ze staphylococci yayintsholongwane eyosulela abulale, yaye ngenxa yempembelelo yabo amatakane zikho iindawo ezinkulu yesikhumba ukuba bomvu. Endaweni yawo, ngoko kukho amaqamza ezikhangeleka ngathi namadyungudyungu emva nokutsha.

therapy oludingekayo

Ukufumana usulelo lwesikhumba, kubalulekile ukuthetha elumkileyo ngonyango. Kufuneka ngokusekelwe therapy isibulala-zintsholongwane. Kwezinye iimeko obunzima kubonisiwe ukusetyenziswa immunoglobulin ekhethekileyo antistaphylococcal.

Asifanele sicinge ukuba isifo ngokwayo iya kwenzeka. Ukuba wafunyanwa yayintsholongwane eyosulela Staphylococcus aureus empumlo, unyango okhethwe antibiotikogramme wenza. Ukuba uqale unyango, engazi zeziphi neziyobisi iintsholongwane sifo, kunokuzuzwa kuphela kukuba magciwane baba uzinze, kodwa buthathaka kuphela amajoni omzimba ebantwini.

Ngenxa yoko, unyango ungenziwa kusetyenziswa antibiotics ezifana "clindamycin", "Erythromycin" "Clarithromycin," "Cefotaxime" "amoxicillin", "Cloxacillin", "Cefazolin", "Vancomycin".