Stendhal "Charterhouse of Parma": Isishwankathelo

Siza kuthetha ngayo lo msebenzi, nto leyo eyabhalelwa umbhali ebalaseleyo French Stendhal. "Charterhouse of Parma" - lo msebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze umbhali. Oku inoveli wesithathu nezokugqibela, wadala. Lo msebenzi elibhaliweyo rush emangalisayo - kwiintsuku nje ezingama-52. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, "Charterhouse of Parma" eyenziwe uncwadi ihlabathi negalelo elibonakalayo. Stendhal ngobuchule wasondela umfanekiso emfihlekweni edabini kunye nobuntu abalinganiswa. Eli nqaku liza kubonisa isishwankathelo umsebenzi, olwalo uhlalutyo, kunye nohlaziyo umfundi.

Stendhal, "Charterhouse of Parma": isishwankathelo. tie

Ophambili - unyana omncinane le Marquis of Dongo, Fabrizio. Wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe enqabeni zamanyange, singqongwe ngabantu abathandayo - waba oodade ababini kunye umzalwana omdala. Xa eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe Fabrizio ijikwe ibe ngomzimba nomtsalane, umfana phezulu yaye bencumile ngubani ndandiwuthanda uNapoleon. Emva kokuva ukuba umkhosi wakhe ziwela Gulf of Juan, waba phantsi igama lobuxoki wathumela apho ukujoyina amajoni komlawuli.

Lo mfana uyakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kweli dabi Waterloo, kodwa uNapoleon woyisiwe. Sidliwe-umgcini Fabrizio icebisa ukuba ubuyele ekhaya, kwaye ugqiba ukuba ulandele iingcebiso. Kodwa endleleni ebuya, ufumanisa ukuba lo mzalwana mdala Wajika kuye, kwaye ngoku amapolisa afuna yena abe conspirator.

Umama ususa uTshawe e Milan, enethemba ukusekelwa abanegunya. Kodwa oku akuncedi, kunye Fabrizio kunyanzeleke ukuba baye ekuthinjweni ngokuzithandela. Gina, udade uTshawe iwela eluthandweni kunye Count, kodwa yena utshatile. Ngoko uyavuma ukutshata iNkosana Sanseverina evumela ukuba uhlala e Parma, kwakunye kokuba thaca enkundleni. Kungekudala nendlu yakhe iqalisa axhamle ukuthandwa eningenakukholwa yiyo ehlabathini.

Palace ukuphila uthando lokuqala

Kakhulu uchazwa kakuhle ubomi kwibhotwe ixesha lakhe Stendhal. "Charterhouse of Parma" ivumela umfundi aqonde ngabafo kunokuba ukwakha ubuhlobo. Ngoko, kwi kwinkundla yakomkhulu kwakukho amaqela amabini alwayo. impembelelo yabo ixhomekeke ukuthanda kumkani, ngoko, enye neenkokeli intshukumo zange phawula ubugwala yomphathi, omnye izama ukugcina ngayo bay, akuhluthe bakhi engekhoyo.

Gina ifana ubomi obutsha, lo romp inkundla amuses, kodwa Ntokazindini wayekhathazeke bayahlelwa umzalwana wakhe. Ngenxa izicelo yayo wathumela Fabrizio e Naples Theological Academy ukufunda yezenkolo. Study ihlala iminyaka emithathu kwaye igcina iimviwo yimpumelelo, emva koko hero yethu ethunyelwa ku Parma. Apho ke sahlala kunye nodade wayo.

Xa Fabrizio ithuba uza yemidlalo ubone umdlali Marietta, ezingadibenanga. Kodwa sele abakhusela Giletti, ngubani na ukulungele ukubulala igosa lakomkhulu. Bona afumaneka kweli lizwe, ukuqala i ekulweni iphela kokufa Giletti. Ngoku Fabrizio bamvalela bazimele. Yena iyabaleka ku Bologna, apho adibana Marietta.

Iyelenqe kunye umthandi entsha

Bonisa zonke ubudlelwane ubukrwada kunye iimbambano ibhotwe Stendhal ( "Charterhouse of Parma"). Prince akayithandi ukuziphatha Gina, kwaye ugqiba ukuba ukubathoba yayo okhupha ummiselo phezu ngokuthinjwa Fabrizio kunye ekuqaleni kwetyala. Xa umfana othile enetyala, kuba ulindele zabasebenzi okanye ukufa nzima.

Ekubeni yayisazi sebali, Gina uya ebhotwe. Prince ulindele abafazi uthotyiwe imithandazo, kodwa endaweni abawevayo amazwi ombulelo ngenxa esazalelele inceba yakhe nobubele kule minyaka idlulileyo-5. Ngoku ukulungele ukuhamba elikomkhulu, hayi nje emehlweni savela. Prince woyikela ukuba Jin eseleyo, siza kwanda amarhe embi malunga kuqala kwaye uyavuma ukuba ukuxolela Fabrizio. Kodwa ke ngentsasa elandelayo umva isigqibo ithumela imiyalelo ukuze bambambe.

Kungekudala Fabrizio uzifumanisa Parma enqabeni. Kwingqwayi-ngqwayi inqaba yi Conti jikelele. lo mfana Xa kukhokelela ngapha kweyadi entolongweni, kwenzeka ukubona intombi yakhe Clelia. Fabrizio ubhidwe ubuhle intombazana yaye awukwazi kucinga ngayo nantoni na eyenye ngaphandle ubuso bakhe.

Bethabathela malungana nenqaba, apho ubambe Fabrizio na ngezindlu zeentaka. Ntsasa nganye apha uza Clelia ukondla izilwanyana. Yena lo uphakamisa intloko yakhe nokunxibelelana ibanjwa iliso. Clelia Intle kakhulu, kodwa kakhulu nibasekele ndineentloni.

Abantu Abaselula baqale ukuthetha ngasese ngoncedo lwe-alfabhethi. Ngobunye ubusuku Fabrizio wabhala ileta uthando rappel phantsi.

umphumela

Xa inoveli yakhe, yena uchaza Ukufuna uthando lokwenene Stendhal. "Charterhouse of Parma" - ngandlela uhlobo ezintsha imveliso apho kukho ingozi yokulwa, kwanamandla okukhulu izivamvo.

Ngoko Clelia ugqiba ukuba asindise Fabrizio, njengoko umthetheli wagwetywa intambo. Fabrizio kwaye ngasese kumkhawulela Clelia ukweyisa ukuba abaleke. Plan akaphumeleli ukuphumeza, kunye Gina uthatha basiwe kuzo eSwitzerland.

Ngeli xesha, Ernest V enyukela kwitrone Parma, nto leyo enika ithuba lokubuyela abasabileyo bakwaEfrayim. Kodwa isivakalisi luyasebenza, yaye uza kubanjelwa kwetyala. Eli tyala zisonjululwe ngokuthanda hero.

Fabrizio uba Archbishop. Clelia utshata ukuthanda kayise. Lovers ukuhlangana. Kungekudala, umntwana oyintombazana ezelwe, kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe yena uyafa yaye Clelia. Fabrizio lithemba yokunqakulisa woonongendi. Emva konyaka iqhawe uyafa nesithukuthezi.

analysis of

ifikelele A iqondo eliphezulu inyaniso wengcibi kwincwadi yakhe Stendhal ( "Charterhouse of Parma"). Uhlalutyo imveliso ibonisa ukuba ngokukodwa ngokuthembekileyo ilawulwa ngendlela abalinganiswa zembali. Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze ubonise ubunyani ixesha umfanekiso. Nditsho bayahlelwa kabuhlungu ophambili igxininisa nokuchaneka kwezi ziganeko, njengoko kusihlutha isiphelo kwamnandi yenoveli - ". Baza bahlala ngolonwabo emva"

Uluvo oluphambili umsebenzi sehlo: ihlabathi okhohlakeleyo akuthethi ubaxolele abantu iimvakalelo abanyanisekileyo, ayinyaniso. Nabani na kubo, balinde ukufa.

Stendhal, "Charterhouse of Parma": ncomo

WaseRoma yaye namhlanje ethandwayo. Umfundi ngeligama Uqikelelo yayo kunokuba phezulu, kodwa yalatha eziliqela neengxaki, phakathi apho kwindawo yokuqala - yedwa engalindelekanga belusizi. Emva koko wagxininisa into yokuba namhlanje bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi bali ukuze kakuhle ukuba uzulazule ngokukhululekileyo nezo sebali, njengoko umbhali ihlola ngokubanzi kwaye ayichazi iziganeko zembali.

film

Ngowe-1947, i-inoveli yenziwa kwi movie, owabhala Stendhal. "Charterhouse of Parma" - le mifanekiso ngokuba. It wawuqondiswa ngu lamaKristu uJaque, umfanekiso wadutyulwa ngokudibeneyo yi-Italy kunye neFransi. Imeko yaba likufutshane neloqobo, nangona iziganeko zale ncwadi ziye zancitshiswa kakhulu. Lo mboniso yafumana amanqaku ngokufanelekileyo phezulu bemisebenzi kwaye ngoku i Cinématographe Classic.