Eduard Limonov: biography, ubuchule

Limonov Eduard Veniaminovich - imbongi, umbhali, imigaqo-nkqubo ekhubekisayo. In Russia Inqaku yakhe yokuqala, wakwazi ukupapasha ngoxa eUnited States. Imisebenzi yalo mbhali ziye zapapashwa kwi kwilizwe kuphela emva kokubuya kwakhe ekuthinjweni. Nangona isibakala sokuba iincwadi zakhe ziye zaba iifilimu neziveliso eziliqela yeqonga, uEduard Limonov eziphathekayo, owaziwa ngokuba imisebenzi yakhe ayisekho, kunye nokuziphatha nyala.

ulutsha

Eduard Limonov - elabo. Igama Real yale ubuntu obungaqhelekanga - Eduard Savenko. Wakubo Limonov - Dzerzhinsk, nto leyo ibekwe kufuphi eNizhniy Novgorod. Uyise umbhali elizayo wayelijoni, yaye ngoko ke idluliselwe empuma Ukraine. EKharkov wadlula elivisayo Limonov.

Ngokutsho memoirs ombhali kunye neminye imithombo, kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala ukuba ezinxulumene kwelabafileyo. Emva kokuba isikolo ukusebenza umlayishi kwaye enze neminye imisebenzi ezisezantsi abanezakhono. Eduard Limonov, ndisemncinane wabhala umbongo, kodwa ekubeni ubomi creative ukuba wenze nzima, waqala ukuthunga iijini uku-oda. Kulo mzekelo, kuba yimpumelelo kakhulu, elathi ukuba bafudukele kwikomkhulu. E Moscow, Limonov wawufaka iblukhwe denim ukuba abameli zehlabathi yokuluka.

Ukuqala bobuchule

Kwiminyaka yokuqala kokuhlala kwakhe e Moscow, uEduard Limonov, wakwazi ukufumana imvume ukupapasha kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. Ngexesha le minyaka naye waqalisa ukubhala iprozi. amabali Yokuqala lo mbhali baye inkanuko kakhulu. Printa imisebenzi enjalo kwelinye amaphephancwadi Soviet Yayingekho. Kodwa Eduard Limonov, ogama engobomi unxulunyaniswa amagama nosaziwayo zoluntu, wafuna ukufumana bona kunye namanye amacandelo umsebenzi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba bahambe lwakhe, wathabatha khona lobuntatheli. imisebenzi yakhe akazange enze naliphi na imvume kwabasemagunyeni, yaye ngoko ke kungekudala wanyanzelwa ukuba izwe.

Kwi-US,

Okuphoxayo kukuba, Eduard Limonov akazange ivumelane kuphela yiSoviet, kodwa inkqubo yobungxowankulu. Ukufika eUnited States, waqalisa imisebenzi inkanuko namagunya asekuhlaleni. Ebudeni beminyaka yomsebenzi kwiphephandaba "The New Russian ILizwi" Limonov babandakanyeka ngokubhala amanqaku ezibalulekileyo esebenza kunye namalungu Party Workers Socialist. izincoko Akavuma ukupapasha zikhokelela iimpapasho American. Kwaye ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zakho okanye nje ukutsala ingqalelo, yena ubhinqe ngokwakhe uRian kuhlelo isakhiwo of The New York Times.

"Oku ndim - Eddie"

Eduard Limonov, incwadi yakhe inxenye ngokuphila, ayikwazanga ukunceda kodwa ebonisa nokuhlala kwabo kunye yokushiywa ngayo umsebenzi wokubhala. "Oku ndim - Eddie" - mhlawumbi le ncwadi ihlazo Limonov. Kuyo, wachaza ngobomi bakhe ekuthinjweni - ezizezi, amava zobufanasini, bezama umGangatho ubomi babo eNew York kunye neengxoxo engaqhelekanga bulumko, leyo babephala ebudeni bokuhlala kwabo kwamanye amazwe.

Ngenxa yokusebenzisana kunye Socialist Party, Limonov wamema ngokuphindaphindiweyo FBI. Yaye kungekudala kwafuneka ukuba ahambe eUnited States. Waya eParis, apho waqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi.

France

In Paris Limonov wachitha iminyaka engaphezu kwama esibhozo. Kwikomkhulu French, naye ayikwazanga igcinwe kude kubomi boluntu. Lemons wafumana umsebenzi kweli phephancwadi "Revolucion". Le ncwadi wakhokela Communist Party. Nangona notoriety, emigrant Russian akwazi ukufumana ubumi isiFrentshi. Kwi sithuba Paris Limonov kudale imisebenzi zobugcisa, nangona wamqumbisa nobudenge phakathi uninzi readers, kodwa abazange embi kangaka ngaphezu "Ndim - Eddie".

ukubuya

Ngowe-1991, uEduard Limonov wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe. ERashiya, wapapasha imisebenzi yoncwadi, iye ezisebenze ngayo kunye ngamaxesha athile aphambili, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi kwezopolitiko. Akukho isiganeko esinye akazange amshiye diki. Wayetyelele yiYugoslavia, Georgia, Transnistria, wakhuthaza ukuba nokudliwa eCrimea eRashiya. Kodwa kamva, yaye ekupheleni koo ekuqaleni ifani Limonov idla weva eendaba ngokunxulumene nemisebenzi yakhe National yamaBolshevik. Itheko, eyasungulwa, akusoloko izenzo ezisemthethweni wenziwe. Ngenxa yoko, Limonov wabanjwa waza wahlala entolongweni iminyaka emine.

Hlala entolongweni ngenxa umbhali waya echumayo kakhulu. Iminyaka emine, uye ebhaliweyo imisebenzi emininzi. Emva kokuba kukhululwe Limonov waphinda waqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko. Waba ngomnye wabaseki "Ezinye Russia" womanyano. Kwaye ke izicwangciso ukubaleka ukuba ngumongameli, nto leyo eye wala ubumi French.

impilo Personal

Umbhali enokuphikiswa yaye wezopolitiko uye watshata izihlandlo eziliqela. Eduard Limonov, ifoto apho thaca kweli nqaku, nabendileyo kuqala phambi kokuba kokumka lwakhe. ukukhetha kwakhe umzobi. Umtshato ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. umfazi wesibini Limonov yaba umfuziselo Elena Shchapova, owathi kamva wayezeke Italian count. Ezili waba civil union kunye wayeyimvumi imvelaphi Russian eUnited States kwiminyaka embalwa Limonov, ethetha kwenye i-New York City. Lo mfazi ebizwa Natalia Medvedeva. Ngayo, umbhali wayephila ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Medvedev wabuyela eRashiya kunye nomyeni wakhe, kodwa kungekudala Babelana. umfazi wesithathu Limonov wabhubha ngo-2003. unobangela Uqikelelo yokufa - ukuzibulala.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amakhonkco Limonov kumajelo eendaba ukusuka kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ulwazi. Ixesha sesine inkokeli National iiBolsheviks watshata Elizabeth Bleze. Eli bhinqa liselitsha Limonov mathathu waza wasweleka eneminyaka tridtsatidevyatiletnem. Umbhali ihlazo baqala uthandana nomntu yesikolo elinesithandathu. umfazi Last Eduarda Limonova - n Volkova. Ukususela lo mfazi umbhali unabantwana ababini.