"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya": ophambili. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya": abalinganiswa kwinoveli

Kuzo zonke imisebenzi inoveli Russian "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", ngenxa kwinkqubo yemfundo kusenokwenzeka ukuba bahlupheke kakhulu. Kwaye ngenene - indaba enkulu kakhulu amandla, ukuguquka akumfumana wena ekugqibeleni yancitshiswa ekubhaleni abafundi isebenza kumxholo othi: "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", "Dostoevsky", "Isishwankathelo", "abo baphambili".

Le ncwadi, onako ukutshintsha ubomi ngomntu wonke, wajika kwenye wasekhaya ekunene. Kodwa njengokuba le nkcazelo ebhalwe etha ngu ootitshala abantu eyintloko kwinoveli. Kufuneka uzame ukuba sahlule ingqolowa kumququ wenze inkcazo emfutshane Amaqhawe ibali, "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya." Yintoni ngoku vula.

Amanqaku ukusuka ekhaya yomfundi

Ophambili of "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", umfundi, Rodion Raskolnikov, abaphila ubuhlwempu kakhulu. Yena rhoqo uthwele izinto kulo mfazi mboleki-mali ukuze bakwazi ubuncinane ukuzondla bona. On ukufunda kuphinda kuqwalaselwa.

Uhlala e St. Petersburg kwiphondo wamkela incwadi usapho. Dear kudadewabo intliziyo yakhe Dunja ufika kunye nomama wakhe kweso sixeko, le ntombazana ukuba uzekile osisityebi usomashishini Luzhin. Le umbingelelo oodade egameni ubutyebi Izisa Rodion - ugqiba ukubulala kunye nokuphanga. Kwaye uba lixhoba yakudala kakhulu. Kodwa bubushushu ingalo umfundi ufumana ngakumbi nabamsulwa omncinane udade mboleki.

Raskolnikov wayeqinisekile ngokugqithisileyo imfundiso yakhe 'awongamileyo "kunye nabantu' obuphantsi", ngokutsho leyo, ngenxa izenzo ezinkulu avunyelwe ukunyathela phezu umntu zesiqhelo. Kodwa ngequbuliso yena liqalisa ukuwathuthumbisa wazohlwaya, akanako Sukusebenzisa ibiwe, yaye yonke into ngeenxa zonke kuye Bajikile ...

Yena udibana inxila lilishwa Marmeladov watshayiswa inqwelo. Intombi yakhe Sonia in igama elikhulu usapho ukuncama umzimba wakho yonke imihla. Rodion imfesane unyanzelisa ukuba ancame yonke imali ababenaye, intsapho engonwabanga.

Umtshato Dunya kunye Luzhin ethintela umhlobo osenyongweni Raskolnikov - Razumikhin. Yena zingqondweni eluthandweni kunye Rodion nodade, yaye eneneni akukho akanankathalo. Ophambili yentlanganiso yokuqala ndamthiya Luzhin, kwaye iqela Razumihin-Dunya kuyo esizaziyo kakhulu.

Lonke eli xesha clinical embi nobuhlungu engqondweni bathuthunjiswe Raskolnikov. Uyaziva lonke ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho wakhe; kodwa akabanga nabuganga ayamnkele okwangoku. Rodion ithi wonke "uvavanyo ngobukhulu."

Khangela ubukhulu

Kodwa ekugqibeleni ephula intlanganiso wakhe Svidrigailov - umnini lecherous, ngubani ngaphambili waba i Dunya. Kungenxa yothando lwakhe ukuya eSt Petersburg yafika umhlobo omtsha Raskolnikov. Svidrigailov sele kudala isono lokubulala kwaye ngoku ubona Rodion "isalamane 'yakhe. Kodwa Raskolnikov wavula kakuhle ngumbulali - hayi ubukhulu ezinezothe engenakuphela ndawo ke; hayi amandla, nemfesane; akukho mandla, kunye nokungakwazi ukulawula ngokwakhe. Xa ingcamango ukuba umntu onjalo bamthande udade wayo, Rodion nobuhlungu intliziyo.

Le umququ lokugqibela lomfundi mthetho waba Marmeladov ngentlekele yosapho: emva kokufa kukayise kunye umondli, nokuthotywa intombi enkulu Luzhin (lowo utyhola ngokweba imali), ukugxothwa usapho ikhaya ukufa kabuhlungu nonina, utshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Efihla ne Sonia kwaye uyavuma ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwakhe. Ucela ukuba anikezele.

Isazela uxelela Raskolnikov ukuba benze okufanayo, kwaye kufikwa kwisikhululo samapolisa. Apho ebona le ndaba emangazayo yakutshanje - Svidrigailov shot ngokwakhe.

... lomnini. Sele wavuma, kodwa abaguqukayo Okuninzi Rodion akathandwa kakhulu ngenxa odnolagertsami yakhe. Kusenjalo ukuba ingcamango yakhe, ugqiba kanye ukuba walahlekelwa kwezi meko. Sonia efanayo eyalandela sisalamane, thabatha onke nice kwaye kufudumele. Point kwimbali ngumbulali lilishwa iba ezilungileyo leyo ngoku ugcina phantsi kwentloko yakhe, batsho uthando engenasiphelo zonke.

elivisayo

Uhlalutyo imifanekiso abalinganiswa abaphambili inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" Kambe ke, kufuneka siqale inkcazelo Rodion Raskolnikov. Kwaye ekuhlalutyeni ngokomfanekiso wakhe kwaye ethile iphambili iincwadi zesikolo.

We ngonaphakade sithethe kwimvelaphi enzulu inoveli, malunga lo mfanekiso zengqondo entsonkothileyo hero, malunga isakhono umbhali ukuba zingene nzulu kulo imiphefumlo abalinganiswa, ungquzulwano Nietzsche nobuntu. Kodwa libala ndithi, ngenxa yoko, enyanisweni, ngokuqhelekileyo ukufunda, "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya."

Ixabiso esingundoqo Dostoevsky nje kwesahluko sokugqibela, nto leyo edla ngaphantsi nize nixoxe. Emva Dostoevsky uthetha ngqo - enoba yobubi beentlondi zenu, de umphefumlo wakho nangona strunochka okulungileyo, kufuneka usoloko ithuba ukuphucula. Emva yokuqala, bamlandela uKristu eParadesi, yaba lo esisihange. Kwaye yintoni ke kwafuneka enze - ukuba baguquke kuphela.

Ngoko ke kuza igama umlinganiswa ophambili. Ukuze sikwazi ukuba sibe ebalulekileyo, kungekhona wanako ngaphakathi ubuntu, kodwa ekugqibeleni ogqiba umphefumlo womntu. Nokuba Dostoevsky gqolo ibonisa - ukulungisa. Egameni lika ngokwakhe.

Le yeyona njongo iphambili kwinoveli. Musa ayifumani mkhondo wakhe intshukumo lolwaphulo-mthetho, kungekhona ukufumana undoqo ingxokozelo engaphakathi umoni, kodwa ukuba ndibanike mafutha aqholiweyo na inguquko. Ngapha koko, mhlawumbi luvuthondaba kunye nentsingiselo yobomi wonke umntu.

Lala umntu unfunny

Isibakala sokuba ophambili ( "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya") eneneni ngaphakathi okulungileyo engenasiphelo novelwano oluntu kuyimfuneko, Dostoevsky ibonisa phantse ekuqaleni kwinoveli. Phambi ngokubulala umfazi omdala kwaye tye ezantsi, umntu efikelelekayo, Raskolnikov iphupha malunga ihashe nokuhlupheka, amanqaku ngenxa yokuba akazange afune ukuhamba.

ingumbulali Future akafuni ukutolika iphupha elo, Osaba ingcinga njengoko unako. Noko ke, thina, abafundi, sele beyazi ukuba eneneni uhlala umphefumlo ukuzisola Ngelishwa ukuba isenzo yakhe yonke. Yena uziva unetyala ngenxa nkqu makangakhohlisi ezifana ukubona ukubandezeleka ephupheni wenze nto.

I kakubi, OWENZAKELEYO

Ngelo xesha, Dostoevsky ubonisa misebenzi yakhe ukwenza umlinganiswa efana Sonia Marmeladov. Kuyo - yonke mbini yobukho.

Ibhinqa ukusebenza njengonongogo, ibiya kubonakala, umzekelo ukuhla yokuziphatha. Kodwa akukho! Kuba ngaphezu kwabo bonke kunye bonke kwinoveli, umntu ozisa umbingelelo. Ukholo lwamaKristu lisifundisa ukuba anike bonke bakhe ngenxa yabanye, kwaye indawo eliphezulu yobungcwele.

Kulo mzekelo, Sonia Marmeladov usenokuba ingqalelo ingcwele. ubomi bakhe bonke wamnika intsapho, yaye xa wafa, wafumana enye indoda - indoda, wayeswele ububele kunye nokunyaniseka. Ophambili ( "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya") ifumana uxolo ngenxa kuyo. Kwaye ngoko Sonia uya kwinqanaba elitsha yombingelelo. Nale ndoda uyayithanda kwaye ngoko kufuneka inkxaso yakhe, yena uya ekupheleni kwehlabathi.

Creed, yena uthwele izigidi yayo Emva ubunzima nokubandezeleka, nenkohliso izityholo zobuxoki. Noko ke, kwada kwasekupheleni uyaqhubeka ukuba awuthwale umnqamlezo wakhe - cwaka yaye amehlo hlobo.

double Svidrigaïlov

Abalinganiswa abaphambili of "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" inoveli ayipheli phezu Raskolnikov noSonia. Kukho nenye nani ebalulekileyo - hayi kangako sebali nje ngengqondo.

Svidrigailov na ikamva lomntu ehamba endleleni, i Rodion kutyholwa. Ngapha koko, kuba ibonisa ukuba ube uthando lwakhe amandla, uthando, nendumiso nobukhulu ingakhokeleli nantoni na elungileyo. ngaba bekungayi wacinga njani, zobulumko lokuzingca, konke oku kukhokelela ekuweni kwaye ukuwa omoya wobuntu, ukutshatyalaliswa komphefumlo.

Ke Svidrigailov - umzekelo ocacileyo. It Rodion Raskolnikov uyakwazi ukubona zonke iingxaki ubukho umbulali. Esebenzisa Svidrigaïlov uyakwazi ukuqonda umfundi ukuba oko ubiza amandla okunene buthathaka, kwaye vice versa.

Ukuya phezu kwentloko, phezu izidumbu - hayi eyona nto iyiyo. Ngenxa yoko, aba bantu ziphelela kwenye ngeendlela ezimbini - mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka aguquke, okanye ubomi akaza- vice.

abantu abahluphekayo

intlekele Olunogonyamelo uza kungena imvelaphi yenoveli.

Ophambili ( "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya"), nangona sele ingqwalasela, kodwa akukho nentwana idrama izenza abalinganiswa abangeenxa zonke kuye.

Dunya ukulungele ukwenza nantoni na ukuze umkhuluwa wakhe omdala. Yena ngenxa amashwa ubomi navidalis. Kungenzeka, le nto yenza ukuba umfanekiso nesimilo ngamandla engenasiphelo uthando kunye nomini. Kuyinto sisondele Sonia. Noko ke, ngokuchaseneyo, wenza izenzo umbingelelo ngokupheleleyo. Dunya ebomini, gritting amazinyo akhe, ukulungele ukuthatha zonke iimbandezelo.

Ngenxa yokuba yaba yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye Akumangalisi amthande nomzalwana wakhe. Ngapha koko, ukulungele elinye Dunya evela Luzhin, iqela inzuzo kakhulu, kodwa ke umntu embi, kuphela ngenxa ukuba ungonwabi kunye naye.

Kaloku umfundi yomfanekiso Dostoevsky yaye Dunia kubalulekile kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokusebenzisa ekunyamekeleni Raskolnikov wakhe, ukuba oko nangoku mntu elahlekileyo, lo gama uthatha ukunyamekela babo ababathandayo.

silima

Kodwa ngokwenene owashiya ihlabathi labantu abalungileyo ngonaphakade, ngoko eli marmalade. Lo mntu kudala phezu bonke abakhathali. inxila Low, owasinikayo lonke bathinjwa usapho imeko embi zemali. It is la Raskolnikov kunye ikhula umbono "isidalwa elizothe", loo makaselenquthulwa phantsi izembe kunye intiyo, ngawo ngabo ukuwela ngenxa izinto ezinkulu!

Okanye akunjalo? Ngenxa yoko, marmalade, kunye bubuthongo kunye Dunya, zibe bubungqina ezinkulu wesithathu ukuba Raskolnikov kusekho elungileyo. Emva kokuba ophambili unelishwa ( "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya") wenza yonke into ukunceda onxilileyo.

Uhlobo imiphefumlo engamanxuwa ochukumisa umphefumlo Rodion. Yena akanako nje ukujonga ukubandezeleka lomnye umntu. Yena akanako ukuma bucala intlungu, nkqu a methane engqondweni ezoyikekayo kufuneka kunceda.

isiphelo

Zonke abalinganiswa Dostoevsky kaThixo - aku- linodlamko, kunye ngobomi ngokubanzi kwaye unika umdla. Ba ngamnye, abantu bokwenene.

Uluhlu abalinganiswa 'Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "likhulu, yaye umlinganiswa ngamnye yimfesane yakhe. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba bonke zidalwe ukuba singqonga Rodion Raskolnikov ukubalisa ibali lakhe.

Kwaye ke ibali Raskolnikov, kuqala kwiinto zonke, sixelele ngenguquko. Akukho nokuphosa ngokwasengqondweni, awuzikhetheli phakathi 'isidalwa elizothe "kunye" unelungelo lokuba. " Kwaye bonke abalinganiswa abasebenza kwi ingcamango yokuba umntu kwanele ukwenza inyathelo elinye ukutshintsha ngonaphakade ...