Strabismus: ukuba indlela esi sifo?

Strabismus - ephula umbono binocular, oko kukuthi, izihlunu umsebenzi eququzelelweyo iso. Xa ubajongile wabonakalaliswa squint ecaleni elinye iliso macala kutshantsha ngalo mbandela. Xa iyeza, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba strabismus.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuyo gu bucala indlela iliso, strabismus na convergent (iliso kuphambuka ukuya empumlweni) okanye eziphambukileyo (iliso kuphambuka ndibhekise etempileni). iliso Less unokukhangela phezulu okanye ezantsi. Esi sifo kuchaphazela amehlo elinye okanye omabini ngexesha elinye.

Kaninzi squint kwenzeka xa abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu. ezingabangela strabismus ziquka:

• Ukwenzakala okanye ingqondo izifo
• Izifo ezosulelayo (imasisi, umkhuhlane, ukubola komqala)
• izifo bekhubazekile yombono (hyperopia, ukubona, astigmatism)
• nezici zamafa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudibana zamehlo kwi wabonakala yokuqala strabismus. Into yokuba kophulwa umthetho umbono binocular umntu ubona imifanekiso ezimbini, oko kukuthi, yakhe "umbono kabini." Nakuba kunjalo, ingqondo umntwana afunde ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuze baziqhelanise bajonga iingxaki ezinjalo, abathintela umfanekiso ziqondeka squinting amehlo. Ngenxa yoko, ekuhambeni kwexesha, iliso ulahlekelwa ukukwazi ukubona. Esinye isizathu ukuba off utyelelo ukuya ingcali - uphuhliso mkhwa umntwana ngayo tilting intloko yakhe ukubona ngcono. Qaphela ukuba alunalo nofifi ukuba kabini - oku eqhelekileyo, ngoko musa ukukhalaza kabi ukuzama ukuqhelana i ukuphazamiseka.

Ngoko ke, apha ke imiqondiso ezisisiseko kunye iimpawu strabismus, xa zivela, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho:

• kuphambuka kwamehlo
• head nokujikeleza
• Squinting elinye okanye amehlo omabini.

unyango Strabismus kuxhomekeke umntwana ngamnye (ubudala, esihamba kunye izifo iliso) kunye nohlobo strabismus. Iindlela ukuze ukunyanga strabismus ziquka iiglasi enxibe, unyango therapeutic (nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa kunye exercises) kunye notyando. iziguli unyango ezintsonkothileyo alawulwa. Xa ngokwenza utyando xa unyango endala ixesha elide musa ukunika iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Kakuhle eli msebenzi yeyona buthathaka okanye nokuqiniswa umsebenzi omnye izihlunu ukwenza intshukumo lweliso lakho.

Indlela yokuphepha strabismus?

Kukho amanyathelo okuthintela ukuba kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungozi strabismus ebantwaneni. Ezi ziquka ekuthiwa iingcebiso ngokhuseleko olubonakalayo:

• Musa ukuvumela wakho TV iwotshi umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. Emva koku umda umntwana phambi kwexesha sikrini. Kukwanjalo uya computer.
• Musa ukubeka kufuphi lusana indlwana izinto eziya kusoloko kutsala ingqalelo yakhe. imbono somntwana akufuneki ngqo kwi ndawo enye.
• Yizani usana iyasazi evela kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ukuba oku akwenzeki - bamfaka ukulala intloko yanjalo kumacala ahlukeneyo.
• Ungasingenisi zokudlala nezinye izinto kufutshane kakhulu amehlo umntwana.
• Qaphela ukuba lo mntwana liphuhlise ngendlela echanekileyo.

Kukho ikho into strabismus ngengqondo, xa ngenxa yamehlo okanye impumlo proximity ebanzi kudala wento engekhoyo yomonakalo. Kulo mzekelo, imbonakalo strabismus ehamba ubudala. Kodwa musa ukonwabisa amathemba uze uqiniseke ukuba benze idinga zamehlo, ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho sele squint. Musa ukulibala ukuba unyango lwe strabismus olusebenzayo ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza iqalwa, kwaye omncinane umntwana.