I latest hepatitis C eRashiya

Kohlobo C - isifo isibindi esibangelwa yintsholongwane, umninindlu sisifo esilawulekayo esingapheliyo, kuze ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqina. Iziganeko kwesibindi kubaguli ukuya ku-49%.

Yintoni na hepatitis C

Hepatitis C isasazeka phakathi isasetyenziswa enkulu wentsholongwane egazini ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezigulane abayazi ngemeko yabo. Intsholongwane ebangela utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kwakhona emzimbeni, iimpawu kuphela xa sifo sele ukubulala isigulane.

Noko ke, ichiza elitsha kohlobo C, owayebonakele na kudala, kwenza kube lula ukulwa intsholongwane ebantwini, apho kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, oogqirha bakholwa abagulela ukufa.

Xa engekho unyango ezaneleyo nesi sifo umntu angalindela ukuba akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka 13-15. Iarhente causative sohlobo C yi yintsholongwane RNA lentsapho Flaviviridae, abagulayo bloodborne.

Le unyango latest kohlobo C, kutshanje thaca kuluntu, ngempumelelo uya kutshabalalisa intsholongwane, nkqu zigaba kamva zesi sifo.

Iindlela zosulelo

Usulelo lwenzeka xa lwezitofu, ukutofelwa igazi, ukugqojozwa komzimba, ngumvambo, kunye manicure. Ngesondo intsholongwane ezosulela ngokoqobo, izinga losuleleko kulo mzekelo akuthethi ngaphezu 6%. Amathuba Ukutshintsha ntsholongwane ngethuba lokubeleka ukusuka kumama onayo ukuba umntwana wakhe nayo ephantsi.

Ingozi yokuba esi sifo "kwindawo yokuqala" ukuba injecting abasebenzisi iziyobisi, oogqirha, oogqirha bamazinyo kunye nabanye abasebenzi zonyango abaye adibane rhoqo ngegazi kwababemi: abasebenzi bezonyango abasezantsi, abongikazi, pathologists.

Secondarily abosulelwe abantu abasemngciphekweni, ngoodlalani, amaqabane rhoqo olusondeleyo kwizigulane kunye nale sifo, amafanasini.

Ikhondo ngokuqatha esi sifo kubonwa abantu abanengxaki ukuxhomekeka etywaleni, izigulane imeko-HIV, abantwana, abadala kunye nabantu abadala.

Flaviviridae legciwane ayihambi ngokusebenzisa ngamathe kunye nomoya. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukufumana hepatitis C ukuba:

• esebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinto zendlu;
• nokuthimla, ukukhohlela;
• wamxhawula, wamanga, ukumchukumisa;
• enxibe umntu onesifo;

uhlobo olunamandla and ezingapheliyo

Ithuba elisuke for yondele yahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Uninzi amatyala ithwala hepatitis C nazimpawu. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, imiqondiso yokuqala sifo ziyazibhaqekela xa nomonakalo wesibindi uba vuhlayiseki. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, uyayazi loo bekuya kuba akubulali, kodwa amachiza amatsha nxamnye hepatitis C, eyenziwe zizazinzulu Russian, uyakwazi ukunika ithuba ukuba amashumi amawaka abantu.

Kukho iimeko apho iimpawu na uhlobo oluthile ngokubanzi yokungabikho senyongo. Xa background iqala:

• umqala obuhlungu, impumlo esihambisayo, ukhohlokhohlo.
• Ubuthathaka, silale.
• Ukunyuka kwamaqondo.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha;
• Zanyamalala onombilini.

Emva kwexesha elithile, kukho senyongo kunye umchamo, senyongo kunye sclera yamehlo, emlonyeni. Kwakhona, kukho yellowing kwesikhumba. Iintlungu, ubunzima ikota yesangqa ilungelo eliphezulu ekhatshwa xesha senyongo. Ukuba akukho zingxaki hepatitis etsolo waphilisa kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ngexesha utshintsho ixesha elide zengqo- kwifomu etsolo abe ezondeleyo. Kwakhona kohlobo kwenzeka ngokuzimeleyo. Senyongo kule ndlela esi sifo kuyinto engekho. Iimpawu rhoqo sohlobo ziqatha:

• Ukudinwa, ukungakwazi kuvuka kusasa.
• Encephalopathy, isibindi, kubonakala ukutshintsha jet lag ukulala ukuphuthelwa ebusuku, emini - ukozela.
• Sigulo esiswini: isicaphucaphu, ukuqumba, ukugabha.

Unyango sohlobo ngu elandelwayo zonyango esemthethweni

Okwangoku, ukuba alwe nesi sifo iyeza esemthethweni uyayiqonda amachiza amabini - "Ribavirin" yaye "alpha interferon". Kukholelwa ukuba usebenzisa kubo unyango isebenzayo sohlobo C. I iyeza elitsha "Profetal" akakafiki ezithandwayo ekuhlaleni zonyango.

therapy Standard "Ribavirin" yaye "interferon" into ibiza kakhulu. Kwabo izigulane abangenayo indlela ukuba mawuhlawule, kukho inkqubo yezibonelelo zoluntu. Ukuvela "interferon" ntshukumo elide iye kutshanje kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bafake ichiza kanye ngeveki. unyango olunjalo elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kunyaka omnye.

Le unyango latest kohlobo C, "Profetal"

Ngo-2012 Wabonakala eendaba ukuba oogqirha phambene ziye liphuhlise isixhobo yokulwa intsholongwane isifo esibulalayo - "Profetal". Ichiza isekelwe phezu interferon alpha-fetoprotein. Uphuhliso fanele kugqirha of Sciences zonyango Sergey Rodionov.

I entsha hepatitis C eyiyo iimolekyuli ezinxulumene Iprothini fetoprotein inani umzimba angundoqo eyenza iiproteni zeselula, okunamafutha acid kunye iihomoni. Ngenxa kokukhutshelwa igazi AFP umzimba usebenze ukukhula yayo kunye nokwahlukana kweeseli.

"Profetal" isicelo kuphela ngenxa unyango sohlobo wentsholongwane egazini, kodwa ezinye nzima ngaphambili amalahle izifo: isifo Crohn kaThixo, thyroiditis samathambo, izifo occlusive nemithambo.

Ingakumbi yonyango kwesibindi

Xa antihepatitis therapy kwafunyaniswa ukuba "Profetal" ibalekisa coagulation igazi, kunciphisa transaminase, yibilirubin ngqo kwaye lilonke, kunye amylase. ulawulo Chronic beziyobisi nokuphuculwa isampuli sublimate thymol esibindini.

I entsha hepatitis C yenza ngcono ngokutsha hepatocytes abosulelwe (iiseli kwesibindi) ngenxa alpha-fetoprotein, kuhlelwe sisibindi. Kudibaniso yonyango ngamachiza attenuates antihepatitis iinkqubo samathambo kwi esibindini kudaleke i "ukuzalwa" iiseli esempilweni.

Ukusebenzisa le ichiza elitsha kohlobo C, oogqirha bafumanisa ukuba ubude unyango, xa kuthelekiswa nolona nyango amayeza eyaziwayo, zancitshiswa kwiiveki 4-5.

Iindlela isicelo, umthamo, umda

Ichiza yenziwa ibe ngumgubo lyophilized ukuba isitofu kunye sodium chloride 0.9% isisombululo. Le umthamo ampoule nganye 75 micrograms. Iinaliti zoshwankathelo zilawulwe yegazi okanye intramuscularly.

Phambi kokuba intshayelelo, qiniseka ukuba isisombululo esicacileyo, indawo eyohlobo olulodwa, nto enemibala. I latest hepatitis C ayikwazi ukuba igcinwe emva kokuvula i-ampoule.

Inaliti "Profetal" yenza 1 ixesha ngosuku, ubude ukusetyenziswa emiselwe ngugqirha khona. Reception lokuphumla phakathi izifundo kufuneka ngenyanga ubuncinane enye.

Ngexesha unyango, impendulo lomguli ezingayingozi intshukumo beziyobisi ngohlobo iingqaqambo ngokudibeneyo, ifiva, i-herpes imbonakalo kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibandayo. Kuba imbuyekezo kwabo kusetyenziswa unyango nomqondiso.

"Profetal" liye Izimo zilandelayo:

• Ukukhulelwa.
• Ibele.
• Ukuphazamiseka intliziyo.
• Ubuntununtunu bokuba interferon.

Njengoko kunjalo kunye namanye amachiza, self-unyango "Profetal" akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

isiphelo

I latest hepatitis C eRashiya alukayifumani unikezelo abaninzi. Kodwa nangona oku, izifundo amayeza ka-AFP kubonakele impumelelo yalo izifo samathambo kwesibindi. AFP ikhuthaza lobomi bemvelo komzimba.

Izigulane abaye bafumana unyango latest kohlobo C, okuseleyo ncomo becala kakuhle ngayo. Undoqo unyango ngempumelelo axhomekeke phambili yayo nokugcina engqongqo kwezindululo zonyango.