Biography kaMichelangelo, igcisa omkhulu Renaissance

UMichelangelo - inkosi enkulu le Renaissance, ogama lakhe ukhunjulwa ecaleni uLeonardo da Vinci, Raphael kunye nezinye amagcisa Renaissance. It waziwa ngokuba nomkroli nanto (uDavide oqingqiweyo Florence et al.) Yaye umbhali Sistine esekelwe. Wasebenza endle izakhiwo, nto yaba Imbongi obalaseleyo.

ekuqaleni wendlela

Biography Mikelandzhelo Di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni iqala ngoMatshi 6 1457, e-Caprese (ngoku - Caprese uMichelangelo). ootitshala zakhe zokuqala iinkosi of Bertoldo Di Dzhovanni kunye Ghirlandaio esikolweni yobugcisa Lorentso Medichi. nombono ubuhle wegcisa elizayo saphenjelelwa Donatello, Giotto, Jacopo della Quercia, ogama imisebenzi enza ngethuba lophando. Imisebenzi oqingqiweyo ozimeleyo wokuqala - "Madonna ezinyukweni" yaye "I-Battle of the Centaurs" - ngoku zimelwe kwi sale Museum of Casa Buonarroti. Ngowe-1496 umzobi oselula bafudukela eRoma.

ukuqaphela

Biography kaMichelangelo yi umzabalazo ezahlukeneyo nzima neemeko: italente yakhe ukuqina awubona nangoko nje mfo evenkileni, kwaye elinawo. Ngo 1500, igcisa gqibezela sisincoko oqingqiweyo "Pieta" ( "Madonna Abazilileyo kaKristu"), wayalela ukuba Cathedral of St .. UPetros, yaye phantse nangoko wafumana umyalelo urhulumente Florence Statue kaDavide ukuphakama iziimitha ezintlanu ezinesiqingatha, yokukhohlisa ukuba zibekwe phezu yembutho central. Lo msebenzi lathatha iminyaka emihlanu. Nalo mfanekiso UMichelangelo weza waduma ehlabathini lonke. Okwangoku, i-original kwi Academy of Arts Fine e Florence.

Enye inkosi komyalelo efunyenwe uJulius II: ilitye kuba amangcwaba kweqiwa elizayo. Ukubunjwa yaqalwa ngo-1505, kodwa waqhubeka kuphela ngo-1513 (Julius II ufile). Ngokwemvumelwano zaye yahlaziywa izihlandlo ezininzi, umsebenzi ihamba kancinci. kweminyaka engamashumi Kuphela emva kokuba kwafunyanwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Zophononongo zokuqala kumafa ifakiwe kuphela oqingqiweyo kaMoses. Ekuqaleni bekujongiwe eqingqiweyo ngenjongo efanayo ngamakhoboka ( "ukufa" yaye "Rebellion") ngoku kwi Louvre.

ukuvuthwa creative

1508. Biography UMichelangelo agcwaliswa isiqephu ebalulekileyo elandelayo: wabelwa ukuba ukupeyinta abaluqilima Sistine Chapel. iindonga zaso, nasemagumbini ezikhona izicaphulo kwiGenesis kunye nezinye iincwadi zeTestamente eNdala abaprofeti picture.

iminyaka engamashumi inkosi wayesebenza malunga lomculo zokwakha kunye oqingqiweyo of the Medici Izindlwana. Imisebenzi iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wayeka zombini ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali, nangenxa majeure amandla: 1527 ka-1530 baqhubeka wemvukelo sale nxamnye Medici, kunye uMichelangelo wakhokela ukuziphendulela njengomzi ongqingiweyo. Ukugqitywa ndlwana leyo ingaphumelela kuphela ngo-1546, kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba iqela eqingqiweyo wamiswa.

Biography kaMichelangelo ngokusondeleyo edibene iziganeko ezinkulu zombini yehlabathi kwaye zonqulo ubomi Italy. Ngowe-1534-m opeyintayo ubuyela eRoma. Eli xesha - ixesha nzima Renaissance: isebenze isimo ecaweni. Enziwe 1541 ngomfanekiso "Umgwebo Wokugqibela" (isibingelelo i Sistine Chapel) ibonisa ukudideka le womzobi, utshintsho Outlook yakhe. Ukususela ngoku kwaye ade afe inkosi ngemizobo yakhe nemisebenzi oqingqiweyo ke kabuhlungu bokubanga ephithizelayo.

Le projekthi entsha

Okunye ubuqambi UMichelangelo fanele ST. UPetros - isakhiwo ozukileyo yayakhelwe izizukulwana ezininzi nabayili. Ngowe-1546 wamiselwa intloko kaMichelangelo. biography emfutshane wegcisa ukhankanya ukuba ekuqaleni ngo-326 kwindlu yonqulo kwakhiwa apha. Kwinkulungwane XV Yaqala mihla, kodwa ekugqibeleni Julius II wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe le ndawo a yecawa entsha. Wayesongamela ukwakhiwa emgceni Bramante, Raphael, Sangallo, Peruzzi, uMichelangelo, Port, Vignola, Maderno, kukuyo. Ekugqityweni kokwakhiwa lisukela emva kunyaka 1667.

UMichelangelo wafa ngenxa yesifo emfutshane Februwari 18, 1564 eRoma. Umzimba wakhe wasiwa ngokufihlakeleyo ukuba Florence baza bamngcwabela crypt ibandla Santa Croce. Kukho kule mini, iindwendwe ungabona ingcwaba kaMichelangelo Buonarroti, biography waphefumlela ekudalweni iincwadi iinkosi enjalo ebuhlanti, ezifana Romain Rolland, Irving Stone, yaye iingcali ezininzi Renaissance art kabani.