Student kwakungekho Bazarov umfanekiso kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons"

Ingcamango Romana Turgeneva "Ooyise and Sons" Wabonakala ngumbhali 1860, xa waphumla ehlotyeni kwi-Isle of Wight. Umbhali liye laqulunqa uluhlu abadlali, yaba kwakungekho Bazarov phakathi kwabo. Le abalinganiswa lomlinganiswa nengqwalasela kweli nqaku. Uza kufunda ukuba Bazarov - kwakungekho, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ukuyilwa bobuntu bakhe yatshintsha, yaye ziziphi iimpawu ezintle nezimbi hero.

Umbhali original sikaLuka Bazarov

, Ngoko, echaza indlela beqhawe Turgenev? Ibhalwe ekuqaleni kuqaliswa kulo umlinganiswa njengoko kwakungekho, self-qiniseka, akukho olungenayo sokugxeka kunye nobuchule. Uhlala uhlanga encinane, odelekileyo, nangona nako ukuthetha naye. Eugene ungayamkeli i "isiqalelo ubugcisa". Kwakungekho Bazarov uyazi kakhulu, eNamandla, kwaye kubume bayo - "isifundo uludlolo". Eugene beziqhenya ezizimeleyo. Ngoko ke, lo mlinganiswa lokuqala sele ukhawule emboxo kwaye elibukhali nani akanakho "isiqalelo ubugcisa" izangoma kunye nobunzulu. Sele inkqubo esebenza phezu inoveli, Ivan Sergeyevich lasiwa uTshawe, ukuba bafundise ukuba aqonde ukukuthanda ku Bazarov. Ukuze othile, wada waqalisa zokuzigwebela izinto ezimbi bobuntu bakhe.

UYevgeny Bazarov njengommeli Generation 1860

Kwakungekho Bazarov, ngokuba umoya wakhe wonke kuphika kunye ndikho - ungummeli wendlela kwesizukulwana 60s kwenkulungwane ye-19, inani ezahlukeneyo nezazi lwentando yesininzi. Lo ngumntu ozimeleyo ongekho ukulungele ukuqubuda igunya. Kwakungekho Bazarov wasebenzisa ukubhentsisa zonke entendelezweni ngesizathu. Hero kuzisa phantsi kukukhanyela sakhe isiseko ecacileyo theoretical component. Uyasichazela yokugula kwezentlalo kunye nokungafezeki kuluntu yobuntu. Eugene uthi ukuba iingxaki yokuziphatha evela kwimfundo embi. Indima enkulu idlalwa zonke iintlobo ezingento, ukuba ukususela besebancinane abotshwe iintloko zabantu. Esi sikhundla zabanjwa kunye Democrats zasekhaya ukukhanyiselwa 1860s.

ubhalo Revolutionary Bazarov Outlook

Noko ke, umsebenzi "Ooyise and Sons" Bazarov, lo kwakungekho, ukugxeka, ichaze nokuba ihlabathi, izame ukuguqula kakhulu. ukuphuculwa Partial zobomi, fixes ayo ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana. Hero uthi akafanelekanga umgudu omkhulu "nje ingxoxo" malunga iintsilelo oluntu. Yena kakhulu kufuna ukutshintsha kanye iziseko, ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo ekhoyo. Turgenev okanye ukungabi Bazarov wabona ukubonakaliswa yotshintsho olululo. Wabhala ukuba Eugene kuthathwa ukuba kwakungekho, oko kuthetha ukuba nalo ekuguqukeni. Ngaloo mihla ngomoya Russian of kuphika le, ihlabathi feudal lixesha Kwakudala kunxibelelene ngokusondeleyo ngomoya lwabantu. UYevgeny Bazarov okanye ukungabi uba otshabalalisayo busatyhutyha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi ukuba iqhawe ndlebe kunye Pavel Petrovich wathi esazi eligxeka iinkolelo zakhe. Emva okanye ukungabi Bazarov ezinxulumene umoya kazwelonke, kunye Kirsanov uyaphakama nje ngenxa kuyo.

ukwalela Bazarov

Turgenev, yoncedo iimpawu ezintsha yolutsha ngohlobo UYevgeny Bazarov njengoko Herzen wathi, wabonisa ezinye zokungalingani ezifunyanwa isimo sengqondo. Herzen wayekholelwa ukuba Ivan Sergeyevich ugalelwe ngayo with "abaqhankqalazi" yaye "gross 'izinto eziphathekayo. UYevgeny Bazarov uthi ibambelela ehlabathini indlela ezimbi. Yena "kwakholeka ukukhanyela." Umbhali, sigxininise Eugene sengqondo sokuthandabuza ukuba kwimibongo zobugcisa, ibonisa iimpawu iimpawu eziziimpawu inani labameli lolutsha progressive wedemokhrasi.

Ivan Sergeyevich ngokunyanisekileyo ubonisa noko UYevgeny Bazarov, niyithiya zonke izikhulu, bezandlala intiyo yabo bonke iimbongi abafika kuloo ndawo. Le ratio ngokuzenzekelayo wanatyiselwa iinkokheli ezinye zobugcisa. Olu phawu iye kwakhona luphawulwa ngabameli ezininzi kulutsha elo xesha. II Ngeentshuntshe, umzekelo, wathi phakathi abaselula ngokubanzi kukholelwa ukuba ulwazi kuphela HIV kunokubangela inkqubela, yaye kwezobugcisa kunye nezinye zobomi ngokomoya na ke onokukubuyisa oko kuphela. Yiloo nto Bazarov - kwakungekho. Unamathela ukholo kuphela kwinzululwazi - amalungu, physics, chemistry - yaye akamkeli bonke abanye.

UYevgeny Bazarov - iqhawe ngexesha lakhe

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev ukuba ukudala umsebenzi wakhe ngaphambi kokuba ukupheliswa serfdom. Ngelo xesha, bonke abantu ekhula mood olululo. Phambili bakukhutshelwa iingcinga Unxunguphalo kuphika komyalelo endala. Boyiswa siseko impembelelo yabo ubudala kunye negunya. Bazarov uthe ngoku eyona nto iluncedo ukukhanyela, ukukhanyela, njalo nihilists. Umbhali evgeniya Bazarova ndibone ligorha ngexesha lakhe. Ngapha koko, nguye ungumthombo le yokukhanyela. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka kuthiwe Eugene okanye ukungabi ayikho epheleleyo. Yena wayengayikhanyeli into yokuba esi senzo kunye namava kuvavanywe. Oku ngokuyintloko ibhekisa umsebenzi kugqalwa ubizo lomntu wonke Bazarov. Kwakungekho kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" uqinisekile ukuba chemistry i nenzululwazi luncedo. Ukholelwa ukuba intliziyo yehlabathi yomntu ngamnye kufuneka lusekelwe kulwazi izinto zehlabathi.

Umlinganiselo ukuba Usinga Eugene

Ivan Sergeyevich alubonisi sinalento njenge wayeyinkokeli nihilists yephondo ntoni na, umzekelo, Evdokia Kukshina umfama kunye Sitnikov. Kuba Kukshinov umfazi ngasemva lilingene Sand Zhorzh. UYevgeny Bazarov baqonde ingamampunge akalutho loo pseudo-Democrats. indawo yabo yayintsha kuye. Kodwa Eugene wayengandithembi ukwasebenza zamandla esizwe. Kwaye ke kubo eziqhotyoshelwe amathemba eziphambili Democrats bakhe mihla yotshintsho olululo.

Icala elibi okanye ukungabi Bazarov

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungabi Bazarov, nangona iinkalo ezininzi ezintle, naye ezimbi. Kuyo kukho ingozi lokudimazeka. Ngaphezu koko, ukungabi ube kukulumka komhlaba. Uyakwazi ukuba okuguqula ngisho ukugxeka. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, ngoko waqaphela kuboniswe Bazarov, hayi kuphela izinto ezintle, kodwa ezimbi. Waza wabonisa ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezithile bangavelisa ukuya ezibaxekileyo kungakhokelela ukunganeliseki kunye nobomi nesizungu.

Noko ke, njengoko kuphawuliwe yi KA Timiryazev,-nzulu baziincamisa Russian, a Democrat, ngomfanekiso Bazarov umbhali nokudala kuphela uchaza ngelixa iinkalo ezifana koko kuboniswe zonke "zintswelo minor" sagxila amandla. Kuyinto ngenxa naturalist yakhe Russian waphumelela ngexesha elifutshane ukuba luthathe indawo kwiwonga ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya.

Ngoku uyazi kutheni kwakungekho Bazarov ebizwa. Turgenev ngomfanekiso umlinganiswa sebenzisa ubuchule ekuthiwa njalo-psychology mfihlakalo. Ivan S. Eugenia thaca ngemvelo, nasekusungulweni yokomoya hero ngokusebenzisa nezilingo zobomi, yawa iqashiso lakhe.