Western Dvina (kummandla yaseTver): imozulu kunye neeholide. Umthombo lomlambo kunye okuloba Dvina Western

River Western Dvina - wamanzi kumantla Europe. It aqukuqela ummandla Latvia, Belarus naseRashiya. Igama yamandulo umlambo - kunye Hesin Eridanus. Iqala kummandla yaseTver. Apha kulapho kancinane ukufumana amandla, ukuze jerk kumazwe amathathu kwaye niwuzalise amanzi ayo kuLwandle lweBaltic. Kwingingqi yaseTver elunxwemeni lomlambo wathi ngamahlathi yidolophu encinane igama elifanayo, oko kukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iziko Zapadnodvinsky District.

Isixeko yamandulo Dvina Western (kummandla yaseTver)

Imbali yale ngingqi zeminyaka emihlanu. Ngokutsho data zakudala, yokuqala ekwahlala apha asusela kwixesha Neolithic. Ngomhla ngaphandle komzi wafumanisa ukuba yokuhlala endala Slavic, nto leyo evumela ukwenza kwinkolelo ukuba kumaxesha amandulo imithombo yamanzi kummandla wakhe ezisetyenziswa ookhokho bethu njenge umthambo zothutho wenza ezi iindawo ezikhethekileyo nomtsalane ubomi babantu. Ubomi akuzange obuzolileyo kule mimandla, xa abantu balapho ukuhlasela rhoqo uvela kwiBaltic eLwandle Lithuanians. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesihlanu, abantu balapha ikwaze ilizwe yaye ilifa 150 ubude. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha Livonian beMfazwe (iminyaka 1558-1573) Kwabuya kwabakho kumzabalazo kulo mmandla. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala, Ivan Grozny wanyanzeleka ukuba anikezele Lithuanian prince Bathory zabo. Noko ke, ekupheleni impixano edge zomkhosi zapadnodvinsky kwakhona yayifakwe sikarhulumente eMoscow. Kwinkulungwane elinesixhenxe apha ahlasela abahlaseli Polish-Swedish. Kwaye kuphela phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kummandla, isiqhelo kophuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo.

Isixeko yakutshanje Dvina Western (kummandla yaseTver)

Ngexesha iimfazwe ezininzi yokuhlala wamandulo nya ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kuphela eko zenkulungwane yokugqibela, kubonakala kwenye ilali, kunye nokuhlawula ngoko ezisezidolophini Dvina Koloni. Le dolophu yayakhiwe kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, ngenxa eyakhelwe apha amaplanga izityalo inkulu. Namhlanje, i Dvina Western - liziko lolawulo Zapadnodvinsky District of kummandla yaseTver. Ngokutsho kubalo ka-2010, abemi bayo yi 10.2 amawaka abantu. Ngengozi got apha kubakhenkethi akayi kuhlala kulo wangumhlolokazi nguThixo kunye nomntu "idolophu Spa", kwaye eziliqela yezizathu njongo. Indawo umdla kuphela apha le Works Forestry, kodwa kusekho akukho omnye akakho lilambatha, ngaphandle kokuba bahlala apho ukusebenza, kodwa ungakwazi extremals kuphela. Noko ke, kukho kulo mzi kunye ezinika yayo: Museum of History and History Local, nto leyo ibekwe inani esikolweni sendawo 1 laseKirov Street inombolo yendlu 16, olibambela Orthodox Christian Church Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (esitratweni Shcherbakova, ndlu inombolo 8), wakha muva - in 2008. Ezikhumbuzo zembali, inkcubeko kunye zakudala ezigcinwe kuphela iitempile ezidilikileyo kunye ensembles zakudala: i Church of Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Emnye oyiNgcwele, i yoTshintsho weNkosi yethu noMsindisi. Mhlawumbi kumanxuwa kwaye ethile umdla ngembali okanye zakudala, kodwa abahambi "phambili" abadli sekufika. Iziseko abakhenkethi e aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, kukho cafes ezimbini kuphela ngamagama ezimibalabala "Vova" yaye "Una" kunye restaurant "Dvina". Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kule lali kukho njengexhobongo esidiliyeni ski "Mukhino", kodwa ehlotyeni kwenu kuya kubakho ekruqulayo yaye ingabangeli. Njengoko ubona, uluhlu kakhulu yayincinane, yaye siyaqondakala, kuba Dvina Western - kwidolophu mveliso. Kodwa le ndawo umdla kubakhenkethi. Nazi bahlela ukhenketho ezikuvumela simazi kakuhle ezinqabileyo kakhulu entle: amachibi kunye Savinskoe Vysochert, babeziindawo le nezompleyini amanzi Chilim, zidweliswe kule ncwadi oluBomvu, imbali ipaki "Nikopol", okwenze imithi ezinqabileyo, Velesskoy nomgxobhozo nkqubo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi kula mazwe esifubeni abathandi zolonwabo amanzi kunye lokuloba. Oko ayimangalisi, kuba loo ndawo langutana. Hayi nje uhlobo lihle kakhulu, ngoko kwaye umlambo Western Dvina zizityebi iintlobo ezinqabileyo yeentlanzi.

Inkcazelo umzimba ngamanzi

Western Dvina ixesha elide ukuba umntu emendweni. On yalala indlela yamandulo 'ukusuka Vikings kwawesiGrike amaYuda ", ichazwa yi umkhumbuzi Nestor kwiminyaka 1114-1116 kwi odumileyo" Tale of adlulileyo Years ". Umthombo we Dvina Kapa - Lake Koryakina (Valdai Hills). Umlambo ethwala amanzi ayo anamandla ngokusebenzisa mathafa thaca kunye misinga kushiywe isindululo umntu glacier yamandulo. Ubude lilonke umzimba amanzi yi-1020 km. ngonyaka ngamnye, athwala ku amabini leekhilomitha cubic metre yamanzi kuLwandle lweBaltic. Iinkqubo isitya Lake ziqulathe iikhilomitha ukuya ku amane cubic amanzi acocekileyo. Lo mmandla sinikezwe ngesisa kakhulu inomtsalane engaqhelekanga. Apha ngukumkani amahlathi engumxube, leyo zifikelela ikota kummandla esityeni. Xa sifika aphezulu lomlambo, emahlathini, kugquba nespruce, yaye phakathi ifikelela - ezinde, Aspen kunye alder. Polotsk plain ikhula kakhulu amahlathi pine.

umfula Geography

Kwimephu ye Dvina Western wazoba ingqalelo osisityebi yaye eziluhlaza pool yakho. Lubonakala yi misinga ezininzi ezibe kanye amachibi glacial. iindawo emnxinwa entilini, apho umlambo udlula nakummango gquma zibonisa indawo yabo kwinzala. Enye kakhulu olubanzi yangaphambili amachibi - a Polotsk Nama mihla. Surface kwiminyaka tyaba okanye kakuhle siziinduli, maxa wambi amanzi kakhulu, le nto ndiyibhalayo nodongwe kunye nebhanti isanti. Le ntlambo umlambo kwasekwa malunga 12-13 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, it has iimpawu non-nokukhutshwa. Ngomhla kummandla Belarus, ububanzi yejelo yayo kweemitha 100-300, kukho ukufuna rhoqo kunye ohamba. Kwezinye iindawo intlambo linciphise lube mwonyo kunye nobunzulu iimitha ukuya ku mahlanu. Kodwa, eshiya eArabha lweBaltic, Western Dvina iba emlanjeni nzulu, isiteshi yayo ukuya kwiimitha 800 ububanzi, yaye uza kufikelela kwintlambo leekhilomitha ezintandathu.

swimming pool

Swimming pool Western Dvina ukwenza imilambo ezinkulu nezincinane ngaphezu elinambini lamawaka. Le uviko inkulu ke Meza, ubude bayo ngu 259 km yaye indawo eqokelela amanzi emvula - 9080 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Uninzi nemingenela kwenzeka okanye zavela namachibi amaninzi, ngaloo ndlela kusekwe inkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu lokuhlola amanzi. iindawo kombambi webhola Blue Lakes zidityaniswe zibe ngamaqela: Ushachsky, Zarasai, Braslavsky. Eyona inkulu ke Osveiskoye, Lukomskaya, Lubāns, Lake Zhizhitskoye, Drisvyaty ezahlukeneyo, Drivyaty. Ummandla ogcweleyo amachibi lingaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingamawaka amabini isikwere yaye ifikelela pesenti ezintathu kummandla iyonke zokuqokelela amanzi omlambo.

Umxholo zonyaka

Western Dvina na umlambo plain, flow yayo eyintloko akhiwa ukunyibilika bekhephu, nto leyo okongezeleke ebusika. Oku kucacisa uhlobo lonikezelo ukuhamba umzila ngexesha wonke unyaka. Emthonjeni uphawu eliphezulu lamanzi, ngomkhukula umvumbi, nto leyo lukhatshwa elichithelwe zizinto ezibalulekileyo, kwakunye izikhukhula weentili onogumbe, ngaphezu koko, oku inegalelo spring semvula. Western Dvina ekuqaleni kwehlobo liqala ukuba umoya, amanzi wabuyela kwebhedi emlanjeni, yaye phakathi-Juni ebhalwe nokwehla kakhulu emanzini. Ngexesha eliseleyo kuloo nyaka ixhomekeke kwamanzi yodaka komhlaba. Ehlotyeni, ekwindla, xa enemvula kuza, Western Dvina wayekwazi ukufumana kuloo mida yabo. Ebusika, umthamo kunciphisa kakhulu, ngeli xesha, elona nqanaba lisezantsi koMlambo, ngenxa yokusekwa amandla akhe phezulu komhlaba.

umfula esiyingozi

Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba ubomi lomlambo ngexesha lasebusika yamanzi ephantsi a kuphole enjalo. Xa kokwindla, xa umlambo igutyungelwe ngumkhenkce, udaka kuyo iya. Ngenxa yoko, amanzi uyila iindidi neengozi - zazhery. Ndongeni kwi sites yayo eyahlukileyo kungenziwa kucocwe ngokupheleleyo udaka, ngenxa yamanqanaba emlanjeni aphakame kakhulu, ukudala ukhukhuliseko kunye nezikhukula olubanzi umfula. A meko efanayo zingenzeka entwasahlobo, xa ijelo ivalekile ngumkhenkce.

Abantu ukuza uhambe, kodwa umfula ugeleza ...

Ukususela kwixesha abantu endulo baye bazama okumdambisa emlanjeni akulinikwanga lize liyilungise iinjongo zabo kwezoqoqosho. Namhlanje, phezu Dvina Western wadala ukuxubana eliquka amadama amakhulu amathathu. amajelo amanzi esisityebi esetyenziswa hydro kunye necandelo wamandla oshushu, ubonelelo lwamanzi, iinjongo zothutho, zolonwabo lokuloba. iindawo Local zizityebi ezikhumbuzo zakhiwo yamandulo, ezo amangqina iziganeko ezininzi zembali. Umzekelo, kukho imizi umdala Belarusian - Polotsk - Uyabahombisa yamandulo St. Nozipho Cathedral. It is a oqingqiweyo izakhiwo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Kwisixeko mnye wawuhleli kwaye wasebenza uSimeyon of Polotsk noGeorge Skorina, enye yezindlu wahlala uPetros ngexesha lemfazwe Swedish. Enye kwisixeko samandulo - Vitebsk (iziko zokurhweba ubalulekileyo kwi indlela 'ukusuka Vikings ukuya amaGrike ") - kukho imbali iminyaka eliwaka.

Ukuloba Dvina Western

Le kwikona eyodwa kwingingqi yaseTver utsala abakhenkethi kunye abathanda zokuloba abaninzi. Imvelo intsimi friendly (oku lungqina Molteno of All-Russian kukhuphiswano "indawo eziphila ezicocekileyo") ligcwele amachibi kunye imithombo intlanzi enkulu, nto leyo iya kubashiya naliphi na ithuba kukulunywa embi. Unique kunye Western Dvina umlambo, zigqunywe ngamahlathi ezenza isambuku kwezibonelelo zendalo kulo mmandla. Le into zolwelo utsala fans iin- neKubhi. Emva phezu komlambo iqashiso, ngisho nakuyo abantu ukuya kilograms. Inani elikhulu phawu yayo kunegalelo emlanjeni; apha ezininzi ohamba, ukufuna, iziqithi kuvuleke emikhulu. Zonke ezi iindawo zifana umazibuthe umdla iintlanzi, ingakumbi rolls. Entlakohlaza nasekuqaleni zehlobo neKubhi ebanjwe phambi kwabo, xa uphume wemihadi, kude kokwindla - kubo, apho ibhanki ingena nzulu.

Awuyithandi ukuba uhlobo lokuloba? Rich Western Dvina kunye nezinye iintlobo-ntlobo zeentlanzi, ezifana Pike zahlala. Fans ukujikeleza ngenela uza kufumana i ukuziva engakholelekiyo. ngexesha lokuloba iqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngeli xesha, inqanaba amanzi omlambo iwela kakhulu, kwaye kufuphi kommandla wonxweme nga bagcine a kilograms isiqingatha yoxinaniso aphezulu naphakathi Pike kunye. Wayefunyenwe zonke iintlobo oko ithiyelwe ngako, kodwa ukhetha i spinners. Zakhele i ziluma egqibeleleyo ibe "pinwheel» ezincinane (№ 0-2). Ukuhlaselwa apha ikakhulu iikopi 400 grams. Ekubeni Kwisiqingatha sesibini ehlotyeni kwaye kude kube phakathi Oktobha, wabamba Pike ebunzima buziikhilogram 2-3, maxa wambi ngakumbi.