Sudeten Mountains: incazelo neefoto

massif Sudeten iye amawaka eminyaka embali. Igama itolikwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umntu ithobela inguqulo yi Soudeta - igama lesiLatini le esikrwada, yaye umntu ubanga ukuba ukususela sudes igama isininzi - "ameva". Kule ncwadi, Ptolemy wathi iintaba Sudeten eliphakamayo ngaphezu ehlathini Gabreta. Nje ehlathini into ibekwe kweli lizwe yamandulo Sudetenland. Emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi, kwaye yandisa ezi iintaba ngapha lonke Europe, kwaye umtsalane amawaka abakhenkethi kunye nabahambi.

Sudeten Iintaba. Indawo Geographical. imithombo yendalo

inkqubo Sudetes Mining kubonakala kumbindi Yurophu kwaye ubude km 310. Esiqala kumntla-ntshona ukuya kumzantsi mpuma ukusuka eMpuma Jamani ukuya kumda Czech-Polish. Ingongoma iphezulu - Mount Snezka, ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 1602. Sikhoyo kwi Karkonosze massif. Sudeten Mountains musa ukuba balwe ezintsonkothileyo ukoyisa, ezokhenketho ukuze apha njengoko iqulunqwe kakuhle.

iintaba owahlukeneyo bafana mosaic: utshintsho Karkonosze ukuphakama, lwamawa i-Table Iintaba, ezisezintabeni e Golden, Jizera, Byalskih ezintabeni.

Ukuhamba ngazo iintaba, unako ukufumana pits yamandulo eshiywe yi glacier, iingxangxasi zifihliwe, labyrinths enamatye. Umntu lucky ngokwaneleyo ukufumana izimbiwa zexabiso. Xa kuthathwa ukuba uvimba ebuncwaneni ezintabeni Sudeten eYurophu. Amatye zaziswa apha, ihonjiswe akukho isakhiwo eyodwa e-Italy kunye neFransi. Namhlanje, namawa nazo neametiste, neyaspisi, crystal eweni, jade, netopazi, garnet. Intaba Uluhlu yahlulwe engundoqo, eNtshona Koloni naseMpuma Sudeten.

Imozulu. Biota

Sudeten Iintaba zifumaneka kwiindawo kwimozulu epholileyo. On Karkonosze iimeko ezinzima kakhulu. apha kwemozulu kuthiwe kubanda ngokwaneleyo. lobushushu ngonyaka kule mimandla degrees-phinde ngo 2 ukuya +4. Xa ubude kunwenwa ntaba waqhubeka kwi 0 degrees.

Kumathambeka ntaba wambethe umbhinqo olusezantsi a amahlathi spring, beech, Linden. High-yehla kumathambeka abanobutyebi ukudl entabeni. Peatlands zifumaneka apha, izilwanyana abazizityebi abameli, bahlile beza kuthi, evela Ice Age. Xa iindawo ezincotsheni zazo iintaba kukho izityalo bommandla esiluhlaza. Kuphela apha unako ukufumana kamenolomku abangelwe. Uninzi zityalo azifumaneki nakwenye indawo apha ehlabathini. Ngu relict ntlobo ziquka Karkonosze intsimbi yengingqi, eLapland willow, Nartsissova anemone.

Le zezilwanyana ikakhulu zasehlathini zezi: yasendle, ingcuka, nembila, impungutye, amaxhama, lynx. Ngokubanzi, malunga 60 iintlobo ezincancisayo. I Karkonosze reserve ixesha elide ukusuka Corsica silwane yaqaliswa, apho nangoko wabamba kakuhle. Ngokuba iintaka ezintabeni iparadesi, apho kukho iintlobo malunga 200, ikakhulu kakhulu nenciniba boreal, icula omnyama, thrushes iinkuni, nefubesi encinane, amaplanga uyigcine, iinkuni icula.

A incinane

Iintaba Sudeten eYurophu imbali yakudala. izandi ezincinane Ingakumbi eliqaqambileyo yezopolitiko wafumana iziganeko apha phakathi kwinkulungwane XX. Ukuze ixesha elide ngeyabo ukuya Sudetenland yeCzechoslovakia, nangona wawuhlala becala abantu ubuzwe German (Sudeten baseJamani). Ngowe-1938, Austria waba umceli-mngeni waseJamani emhlabeni. I Czechoslovak URhulumente lamkele inkqubo apho zaye wathembisa Sudeten amaJamani ukuzimela. Kodwa lwamaNazi iqela geynleynovskih bawuphikisa izidubedube zasekuhlaleni, aze ke yena waza wacela uncedo eJamani. Kwinyanga kamva yathinjwa Austria, ngenxa yempembelelo Hitler Geynleyn kucetywa eCzechoslovakia eziliqela ezifunekayo.

Nangona urhulumente wenze iqela iminyinyiva kwi imbambano Sudeten amaJamani, amaJamani ndimcekisile intsebenziswano. kombuso, abantu babulawa ukungqubana kwemihla wakhulela Septemba geynleynovtsami. Germany proclaimed Fraykorpa - Army of the Sudeten amaJamani. Phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela "babehlangene 'Western waseFransi England, iCzechoslovakia wanyanzeleka ukuba yonke imigaqo edume German sasayinwa ngoSeptemba 30 njengoko isiVumelwano eMunich.

Ngoko nangoko wangena amajoni Sudetenland Wehrmacht. Amawaka iimbacu athontelana kwizixeko ezinkulu yeCzechoslovakia. Kwi kwintsimi Sudeten lakuphelisa Czech ulwimi, indwe, iqela, amaphephandaba kunye nangaphezulu. Kuphela ngo-1945, emva kokuba wenkululeko yeli lizwe, i Sudeten amaJamani bagxothwa kummandla kunye nale ndawo bathutha yeCzechoslovakia.

Karkonosze National Park

Amakhulu km lonke elaseYurophu udlulisela Sudeten kwiiNtaba. Photo iindawo ezimangalisayo utsala abahambi kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba. Ingongoma okuphawuleka apha Karkonosze National Park. Oku kuquka zonke inkqubo ephezulu zentaba - Karkonosze, enkcochoyini kukho intaba ikhephu. Park yasekwa ngo-1959. Ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwimimandla yokhuseleko abakhethekileyo ezithathiweyo ubuhle enqabileyo: rocks indawo apho sisigingqi akhiwa ngexesha Ice Age, zasezintabeni gquma ichibi, buttes, ukumila kwamnandi, iingxangxasi ubude. Ngowe-1992, i-Karkonosze egciniweyo ngayo yonke le umdak ethatyathwe phantsi kokhuseleko UNESCO.

Karkonosze - le massif liphezulu Sudetenland. Ngaphambili basebenzisa amanye amagama - iintaba nekhephu, zintaba. Le ndawo okokuqala kakuhle ngabantu kwinkulungwane XI. Walloons ulapha abafuna amatye anqabileyo, izimbiwa kunye namatye. Amshiya iindonga emiqolombeni entries engaqhelekanga ukuba basazama ukuba izakhi-mbali.

Uphawu lwe kubume paki kukho yokubeka ecaleni emangalisayo iintaba kunye nemigxobhozo kwindalo kunqabile. Le ndawo intle echibini lendawo. Rocks babe yinto engaqhelekanga.

Eastern Mountains Sudeten. Czarna Góra

Indawo ise wazi kunwenwa. Kumathambeka izele emahlathini, ngoko nekhephu ihlala elide ngokwaneleyo - ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kutsho ngoAprili. Xa iimeko zemozulu kakuhle indlela edliwe iimitha ikhephu maleko. Neendledlana eziyingozi ngokubanzi kunye nezintsonkothileyo, ngoko ke ukhwele apha ngaphezulu.

Imozulu epholileyo kunye nezibonelelo elungileyo utsala amakhulukhulu abaqubhi ezintabeni i Sudetenland. Ukuphonononga bathi uyakhululeka kakuhle, yiya Ukuskiya, sibe nexesha elimnandi kunye yonke intsapho.

I-avareji Sudeten. Zieleniec

Irizothi ibekwe kwi Eagle kwiiNtaba phezu kwamaxandeka uSergio, nto leyo kufutshane kumda Polish-Czech. apha Imozulu ukhumbuza zasezintabeni. Kwikhephu elide - ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha ukuya ekuqaleni Meyi. Kufutshane kukuthi Dukshni Zdroj - Irizothi, nto leyo nje nje 13 km, unako lula ukufikelela nasemkhenkceni. Ehlotyeni kusathe cwaka, kodwa indawo ebusika kufuneka zibhalise kusengaphambili.

iziseko Kwaphuhliswa inika iilifti ezininzi akwenzeki efolisiweyo. Amashumi imikhondo zintsonkothe ezahlukeneyo ikuvumela ukuba ukukhwela ngathi Aces wabaqalayo. enye lift kuphela sibalwa hayi kwi abakhenkethi, yaye abalindi umda kunye namajoni. Kukho kwakhona epakini ikhephu apho snowboarders nga kukhwela. ukulayita - evela ezityhutyhayo 8 abalandeli ubusuku uhamba nasemkhenkceni.