Inkcazo yokubonakala kwePushkin kwimifanekiso kunye ne-self-portrait

I-portrait uhlobo lusetyenziswe enye yezona ndawo ezikhokelayo kwiphoto yaseRashiya kwisigqithatha sesibini seshumi elinesibhozo kunye neyeshumi elinesithoba. Abaculi abadumile belo xesha babenabantu abaninzi abadumiweyo, nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi, akukho mntu ubizwa ngokuba ngabaculi abanomdla, njengo-Alexander Sergeyevich. Inkcazo yokubonakala kwePushkin ngebhayisiki mhlawumbi iyinkimbinkimbi kunegama lobugcisa.

Imifanekiso yePushkin kwizobugcisa obuhle beXIXX

Njengoko uyazi, inkcubeko yeXIX yeXesti yayiyi-centric-centric: inkondlo kunye neprosektri yezandla zibeka ithoni ngezinye iintlobo zobugcisa. Ubume be-A. Pushkin ubuchule abuqukanga kuphela ekudalweni kolwimi lwesiRashiya, kodwa nakwimeko yokuba iingxelo zakhe malunga nexesha langoku ziyi-quintessence yeengcinga ze-Russian intelligentsia yeyokuqala yesithathu kwinkulungwane. Ngako-ke akumangalisi ukuba imbongo yesibongo satsala umdla wabalingcali. Iimpawu zakhe zabhalwa ngabathengi beRussia abangcono kakhulu: A. Tropinin, O. Kiprensky, I. I-Repin. Inkcazo yangaphandle Ngokomfanekiso wabalobi abakhankanywe ngasentla, uhlobo lwePushkin luyintloko yolu hlaziyo.

Iimpawu zePushkin nguTropinin kunye neK Kiprensky

Ngowe-1827, iTropinin yakha enye yemifanekiso edumileyo "yelanga yeebongozi zaseRashiya." Umculi wazisa imbongi kwi-young, romantic, ephefumlelweyo. I-Pushkin yayinokuphakama kobuqaqawuli: kwakuyizimbali zomsebenzi wakhe (kunye nomsebenzi weTropinin). Inkcazo yokubonakala kwe- Pushkin ingaba ngcaciso emfutshane, mhlawumbi, iveliswe kakuhle ngolu hlobo: umdwebi uchaza ngokucacileyo enye into ephawulekayo ngokubhaliweyo kombhali-ukuphakama kwengcamango.

UAlexandro Sergeyevich wancoma kakhulu umfanekiso wakhe we-Kiprensky's brush. Lo mfanekiso ubude ube yiklasiki: kubonakala ngathi, kubonakala kuzo zonke iincwadi zezikolo kwiincwadi zaseRashiya. Inkcazo yokubonakala kwePushkin kule mifanekiso ingapheleleka: umculi udlulisele kuye imbongi yelizwe langaphakathi ngendlela ebonakala ngathi, mhlawumbi, kuninzi lwabafundi bakhe abazinikeleyo okanye abo bade babecinga ngezinye iinkcukacha ngesimo sombhali.

Ukuthelekiswa kweentlobo zePushkin zeTropinin neKiprensky

Ngomgca weKhrensky, ubuso bukaPushkin bubunzulu kwaye bunzulu, ngokungathi ngenjongo yokubonisa ukungafani nomfanekiso owenziwe yiTropinin. Ukukhangela okucamngcayo, okunyamekileyo, okujongeyo, kubhekiselele kumava amaninzi obomi, nangona ulutsha. Kubalulekile ukuba zombini imizobo yabhalwa ngomnyaka owodwa, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokubhala umlobi wendalo. Nangona kunjalo, uVasily Andreevich ubonayo ngokuyinhloko uthando, umphuphi, njengoko wayekho, mhlawumbi, ngelixa ebhala imibongo yakhe yothando nenkondlo.

Inkcazo yokubonakala kwePushkin kwi-Orest Adamovich ibonakala nzima kakhulu: ukubonakala kombongi, ekubonweni kokuqala, kulula, kodwa oku kuchanekileyo. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukubonakala kwansuku zonke kwendlovu kungenza inkcazelo yakhe ibe nzima. Ngelo xesha, umfanekiso uyabonakala ngokucacileyo: umbukeli ubona phambi kwakhe umntu onobuqilileyo oye waba namava amaninzi, aqondwa kwaye afakwe kwigama lobugcisa. Inyaniso yokuba uAlexander Sergeevich uthetha kakuhle malunga nale mfanekiso ibonisa ukuba imifanekiso yayiyimpumelelo.

I-Pushkin kwipayipi Phindela

U-Repin wabhala igama elidumile "I-Pushkin kwi-Lyceum Exam ngoJanuwari 8, 1815" ngokuhlonipha i-centenary ye-Imperial Lyceum eTsarskoe Selo, kwaye kwakungekho ngethuba lokuba isigaba sokufunda imbongo yesibongo esincinane esithi "Izikhumbuzo zeTsarskoe Selo" zikhethwe ngumlobi omncinci. Umculi wathatha ubuso obusicatshulwayo, obuphefumlelweyo buka-Alexander Sergeevich, owayesethatyathwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba wayengakhange abone ukubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza kwentshiseko yombongo wasebekhulile uG. Derzhavin, owayebonakala ekulungele ukukhawuleza kwiingalo zelumbulo olutsha lwesiBrazil. Inkcazo yokubonakala kwePushkin ngesiNgesi ingafumaneka kwisiseko salo mfanekiso: kukho kukho ukubunjwa, icebo elihambelana ngokupheleleyo nesigama sabantwana besikolo.

Ukuzibonakalisa umlobi

Mhlawumbi akukho mntu unokuzibonakalisa kakuhle uAlexander Sergeevich ngaphezu kwakhe. Umlobi uye wahlala ehleka ngaye ngokwakhe kwiimbongo, iipigram kunye nakwizinto ezinje njengemveli kwindinyana ethi "Eugene Onegin." Ngokweziseko zemibhalo yakhe, imbono yombongi yona iyabonakala ngokucacileyo kumfundi. I-Pushkin yayiphatha ngokulula kakuhle-impawu ezinengqondo: wayeziqonda iimpazamo zakhe, yena ngokwakhe wahleka, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kubalulekile ukuba wayeqonda ngokucacileyo ukubaluleka kweetalente zakhe kunye nobuchule ekuphuhliseni ulwimi lwaseburusiya nolwimi oluqhelekileyo.

Zizo ezi mpawu zobunjani i-Pushkin evezwe kwi-self-portrait. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa umntu osemncinci onengcamango ebusweni bakhe: nangona ubudala bakhe, unamava obomi obuninzi, kwaye umbukeli uyaqonda ukuba sele efundile kakhulu kwaye uyaqonda. Ngexesha elifanayo, lo mfanekiso uveza ubumnandi obuhle, ukuhlalisana, ukuphendula, oko kukuthi, ngokuchanekileyo yiyona nto leyo u-Alexander Sergeyevich ayayixabisa ngakumbi kuye nakwabanye. Kuyaziwa ukuba imbongi ibandakanyeke kakhulu kubuncwane, imnika indawo eninzi kumagama. Inkcazo yokubonakala kwePushkin ngesiNgesi nayo inokwenziwa ngesiseko salo mzobo, kuba uxwebhu olufutshane luchaza oko kubaluleke kakhulu kubomi bombongo.